High-pressure fracturing flowback cyclone sand removal device and control method thereof

By combining the design of the cyclone separator and electrode assembly, and utilizing the synergistic effect of centrifugal force and electric field, the problem of oil-sand separation in the cyclone desanding device is solved, achieving efficient separation of oil, water and sand, and improving the reuse and discharge effect of the return liquid.

CN122407153APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DEZHOU UNITED GASOLINEEUM MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DEZHOU UNITED GASOLINEEUM MACHINERY
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cyclone desanding devices have difficulty effectively separating oil sands when processing high-pressure fracturing flowback fluid, resulting in high oil content in the overflow liquid, which affects subsequent reuse or discharge.

Method used

The design combines a hydrocyclone and an electrode assembly, utilizing the synergistic effect of centrifugal force and an electric field to achieve oil-water-sand separation. The tangential placement of the hydrocyclone's inlet, outlet, outlet, and sand outlet, combined with the electric field provided by the electrode assembly, demulsifies and separates the oil and sand.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the oil sand content in the backflow fluid, improves the reusability and discharge quality of the liquid, and reduces environmental pollution.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种高压压裂返排用旋流除砂装置及其控制方法。高压压裂返排用旋流除砂装置包括:旋流筒,旋流筒具有旋流腔,旋流筒的侧壁上具有切向进液口、排油口、排水口和排砂口,返排液经切向进液口切向进入旋流腔内,排油口位于排水口的上方,排水口位于排砂口的上方;电极组件,电极组件设置在旋流腔内,电极组件沿旋流筒的轴向延伸,且电极组件与旋流筒的中心轴线同轴,电极组件用于提供电场,以对进入至旋流腔内的返排液进行去油;控制组件,控制组件与电极组件电连接,控制组件用于控制电极组件产生的电场强度。本发明解决了现有技术中旋流除砂装置存在油砂难分离的问题。
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