A low-voltage differential cross-fusion encoding strategy wave code communication system and communication method

By employing a low-pressure differential inter-coding strategy, the wavecode communication system, combined with surface and downhole control systems, achieves integrated fusion of pulse coding and duration coding. This solves the problem of low communication resolution in low-permeability reservoirs, enhances the system's adaptability and real-time performance, and makes it suitable for various well conditions.

CN122407167APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17PETROCHINA CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PETROCHINA CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In low-permeability reservoirs, the switching of surface valve groups cannot create large pressure differential changes in the well, resulting in low communication resolution, small injection volume per well, and long wavecode communication time. This affects the water injection and pressurization work of other injection wells in the pipeline network, and there is a lack of communication methods that do not require prior knowledge of the well conditions.

Method used

The wavecode communication system, which adopts a low-pressure differential fusion coding strategy, includes surface and downhole central control systems. It encodes functional commands through preset communication rules, controls the waveform generator to generate pressure fluctuations, and combines downhole pressure and flow data for encoding and decoding. This achieves integrated fusion of pulse coding and duration coding, and supports bidirectional communication.

Benefits of technology

It improves the system's versatility and adaptability, enhances communication flexibility and real-time performance, reduces the possibility of errors, adapts to various well conditions, and improves the system's stability and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122407167A_ABST
    Figure CN122407167A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及 / 属于油田注水开发技术领域,提出了一种低压差互融编码策略的波码通信系统及通信方法,旨在解决现有技术中存在的需要预先了解井况才能选择对应编码方式的技术问题。包括:地面中控系统,用于接收上位机传输的功能指令,根据预设的通信规则对所述功能指令进行编码,得到地面编码数据,通过所述地面编码数据控制波形发生器对注水管道持续产生压力波动;井下中控系统,用于获取检测注水管道的压力波动得到的井下压力数据,判断所述井下压力数据是否符合预设的通信规则,若符合,则获取所述井下压力数据的指令规则,并根据所述指令规则进行井下动作,得到井下数据。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art