A compound type avalanche prevention system for a tunnel entrance in an alpine valley region

By deploying multi-source monitoring and early warning modules, graded buffer protection modules, and intelligent emergency escape modules at tunnel entrances in high mountain and canyon areas, and combining them with AI early warning models and adaptive calibration units, the problems of low early warning accuracy, insufficient protection capabilities, and delayed emergency response in avalanche prevention systems at tunnel entrances in high mountain and canyon areas have been solved, achieving efficient avalanche prevention and control.

CN122407232APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing avalanche prevention system at tunnel entrances in high mountain and canyon areas suffers from low early warning accuracy, insufficient protection capabilities, delayed emergency response, and poor module coordination, making it difficult to effectively cope with avalanche disasters.

Method used

It adopts a multi-source monitoring and early warning module, a hierarchical buffer protection module and an intelligent emergency escape module, including distributed sensor units, edge computing nodes, remote monitoring centers, hierarchical buffer structures and intelligent escape channels. Combined with AI early warning models and adaptive calibration units, it realizes multi-module linkage and adaptive control.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of avalanche early warning, shortens the early warning response time, enhances protection capabilities, improves evacuation efficiency, realizes closed-loop prevention and control throughout the entire process, and is suitable for traffic engineering protection in high-altitude avalanche-prone areas.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于雪崩灾害防治技术领域,公开了一种高山峡谷区隧道口复合型雪崩防治系统,解决现有高山峡谷区隧道口雪崩防治系统预警精度低、防护能力不足、应急响应滞后及模块联动性差的技术问题。包括联动协同的多源监测预警模块、分级缓冲防护模块与智能应急逃生模块;多源监测预警模块包括分布式传感器单元、边缘计算节点以及远程监控中心,分级缓冲防护模块沿雪崩运动路径自上而下布设,包括一级导流结构、二级拦挡结构与三级缓冲结构,智能应急逃生模块包括逃生通道本体、应急导向装置与生命保障单元。本发明适配高山峡谷特殊地形条件,可显著提升隧道工程建设期及运营期的雪崩灾害防控能力,降低人员伤亡与财产损失。
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