Overburden water inrush early warning method based on optical fiber sensing and topological analysis

By acquiring overburden strain data and lithological stratification data, constructing a topology map and updating it periodically, the problems of accuracy and timeliness of overburden water inrush early warning in coal mining were solved, and real-time monitoring and safety early warning of overburden fracture network were realized.

CN122407286APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUATING COAL GRP CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUATING COAL GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot accurately and timely warn of overburden water inrush accidents during coal mining, resulting in a high false alarm rate and delayed warnings, which makes it difficult to meet safety requirements.

Method used

By acquiring overburden strain data and lithological stratification data, fracture nodes and their attributes in the overburden are identified, a topology map is constructed to characterize the connectivity of the fracture field, and the topology map is periodically updated based on the working face advance as the trigger condition. Early warning information is automatically generated based on the set of topology feature parameters.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring of the overlying rock fracture network has been achieved, improving the accuracy and timeliness of water inrush early warning, reducing human error, and ensuring the timeliness of safety warnings.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开一种基于光纤传感与拓扑分析的覆岩突水预警方法,方法包括:基于覆岩应变数据和岩性分层数据,识别覆岩中的多个裂隙节点以及每一裂隙节点的属性信息;基于属性信息,确定相邻裂隙节点之间的空间距离和力学关联性;基于空间距离和力学关联性,在满足预设连通条件的裂隙节点之间构建拓扑边;基于每一裂隙节点的属性信息确定对应拓扑边的导水权重;基于每一裂隙节点、拓扑边和对应导水权重,构建拓扑图;以工作面推进达到预设距离为触发条件,重新获取覆岩应变数据和对应的采动参数;对拓扑图进行更新;基于更新后的拓扑图,确定拓扑特征参数集;当拓扑特征参数集满足预设预警条件时生成预警信息。
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