Multi-section double-structure variable-diameter pipeline robot

By using a multi-section dual-structure variable-diameter pipeline robot, combined with the independent drive of the telescopic variable-diameter unit and the lead screw variable-diameter unit, the problems of the existing robot's ability to pass through complex pipeline environments and the stability issues have been solved, thereby improving flexibility and stability and meeting the needs of modern pipeline network inspection.

CN122407912APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pipeline inspection robots suffer from problems such as weak passage capacity, poor adaptability, small diameter range, insufficient structural stability, and poor flexibility when facing complex working conditions, especially 90° right-angle bends, pipes with changing diameters, and vertical pipes. They are unable to meet the needs of modern pipeline networks for routine, automated, and refined inspection.

Method used

The multi-section, dual-structure variable-diameter pipe robot employs a front variable-diameter frame that achieves radial adaptive fine-tuning through a telescopic variable-diameter unit and a hub drive mechanism, while the rear variable-diameter frame achieves mechanical self-locking hovering and stable support through a lead screw variable-diameter unit. Both are driven independently by universal joints, achieving motion decoupling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high flexibility and stability in complex pipeline environments, can effectively pass through bends and variable diameter pipes, has self-adaptive capabilities, and can hover in vertical pipes to observe details, thus improving inspection efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122407912A_ABST
    Figure CN122407912A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多节双结构变径管道机器人,涉及管道机器人技术领域。管道机器人包括:前部变径架、万向节和后部变径架,万向节的两端分别转动连接有联轴器,两个联轴器分别与前部变径架和后部变径架连接;前部变径架的周向布置有至少两个伸缩变径单元,伸缩变径单元通过多级螺纹驱动伸缩,后部变径架内设有丝杠变径单元,丝杠变径单元具有机械自锁功能,伸缩变径单元的末端设有轮毂驱动机构,伸缩变径单元与丝杠变径单元的变径动作相互独立控制,并通过万向节实现运动解耦。在面对弯管时,万向节能够实现角度转动,使得机器人整体具有较好的通过性和灵活性。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art