A multi-stage cooling and resource utilization system and method for liquid slag in a thermal power plant

By using a multi-stage cooling system and cascade waste heat recovery technology, the problems of incomplete cooling and insufficient resource utilization of liquid slag have been solved, achieving efficient cooling and high-value resource utilization, and improving the efficiency of waste heat utilization and the economic value of slag particles.

CN122408366APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for cooling liquid slag are limited to a single method, lack a systematic cooling solution, have incomplete waste heat recovery, and result in low levels of resource utilization of cooled slag particles. They have failed to integrate multi-stage cooling with cascaded waste heat recovery and graded high-value utilization of slag particles.

Method used

A multi-stage cooling system is adopted, including granulation cooling, solid-phase heat exchange and fluidization cooling, combined with waste heat cascade utilization and slag resource utilization units. The liquid slag is cooled in multiple stages through centrifugal force and high-pressure cooling airflow, and is recycled and utilized in stages according to temperature and grade, and the cooled slag particles are processed in stages.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient cooling of liquid slag across the entire temperature range, recovers waste heat in stages, improves waste heat utilization efficiency, and transforms cooled slag particles into high-value-added building materials, reducing environmental pollution and water consumption.

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Abstract

本发明涉及火电厂余热回收领域,具体是一种火电厂液态渣多级冷却与资源化利用系统及方法,包括:粒化冷却单元,用于接收火电厂液态排渣锅炉排出的高温液态渣,利用离心力将高温液态渣分散成液滴,并利用高压冷却气流对液滴进行击碎和急速冷却,将高温液态渣转化为800℃~950℃的高温粒化渣颗粒,同时获得一次高温热风,本发明实现了液态渣全温度区间的多级高效冷却,本发明在粒化冷却阶段,利用离心力将液态渣分散为微小液滴,同时以高速气流对其进行击碎和急速冷却,在固相换热阶段,采用移动床间接换热方式对高温固态渣粒进行均匀缓冷,既避免了渣粒因冷却过快产生过大内应力导致的碎裂粉化问题,又回收了高品质中温余热。
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