A working condition self-adaptive adjusting method of a condenser vacuum constant pressure cooling water system

By establishing a multi-parameter iterative calculation model, the problem of poor adaptability of the cooling water system to the operating conditions of the ship's condenser was solved, the condenser vacuum degree was stabilized and the main engine efficiency was improved, and the cooling system design was optimized.

CN122408482APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NO 703 RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NO 703 RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND CORP
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cooling water systems are ill-suited to the complex and variable operating conditions of ship condensers, leading to unstable condenser vacuum levels, which affects main engine efficiency. Furthermore, the lack of accurate methods for calculating cooling water flow and resistance results in redundant or insufficient system design.

Method used

A multi-parameter iterative calculation model is established. By real-time monitoring and database retrieval of physical property parameters, a model of the total heat load of the condenser and the cooling water flow rate is constructed. Combined with iterative algorithms, the cooling water flow rate and resistance are optimized to achieve adaptive adjustment of operating conditions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves constant condenser vacuum, improves main unit operating efficiency, optimizes cooling system design, reduces energy consumption, and improves adjustment accuracy and response speed.

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Abstract

本发明涉及船舶冷凝器冷却系统领域,具体涉及一种冷凝器真空恒压冷却水系统的工况自适应调节方法,方法包括:建立可实时调取的水及水蒸气物性参数数据库;构建冷凝器总热负荷模型;构建冷凝器冷却水流量计算模型,并计算喉部蒸汽温度计算值;构建冷凝器冷却水阻力计算模型并计算冷却水阻力值;获得最优冷却水流量,并制定不同工况下冷却水流量与阻力特性曲线后,应用于船舶冷凝器实际冷却水系统的调节。本发明通过建立多参数迭代计算模型,精准计算不同负荷工况、不同冷却水水温条件下的最优冷却水流量,实现工况自适应调节,确保冷凝器真空恒定,提升主机运行效率。
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