Unmanned aerial vehicle end-to-end safe autonomous obstacle avoidance navigation method based on monocular vision depth estimation

By combining the Depth Anything V2 model with an actor-critic reinforcement learning strategy, we achieved end-to-end safe and autonomous obstacle avoidance navigation for UAVs. This solved the ill-conditioned optimization and environmental adaptability problems of monocular visual obstacle avoidance in low-altitude, high-speed flight, and achieved real-time, highly robust obstacle avoidance performance.

CN122408773APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DIFFERENTIAL ZHIFEI (HANGZHOU) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DIFFERENTIAL ZHIFEI (HANGZHOU) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing monocular vision obstacle avoidance methods suffer from ill-conditioned optimization problems caused by texture loss, motion blur, and drastic changes in viewpoint during low-altitude, high-speed flight of UAVs. Furthermore, deep learning models exhibit significant biases when the environment changes, failing to guarantee safety and real-time performance.

Method used

The Depth Anything V2 monocular depth estimation model is seamlessly coupled with an actor-critic reinforcement learning strategy. By using a pre-trained deep learning network, geometric priors can be quickly obtained, enabling an end-to-end perception-decision-control closed loop and reducing computational complexity and inference latency.

Benefits of technology

Real-time, robust monocular visual obstacle avoidance was achieved on a resource-constrained UAV platform, improving obstacle avoidance adaptability and system compactness in complex environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于单目视觉深度估计的无人机端到端安全自主避障导航方法,将 Depth Anything V2 单目深度估计模型与actor‑critic强化学习策略无缝耦合,通过利用预训练深度学习网络 Depth Anything V2快速获得稳定的几何先验,再将压缩后的深度表征输入到高效的强化学习策略网络中,实现端到端的感知‑决策‑控制闭环;得益于对感知模块与策略网络的联合设计与模型压缩,在保证低空高速飞行过程安全性的同时,显著降低了总体计算复杂度与推理延迟,使其在资源受限的无人机机载平台上实现实时、高鲁棒性的单目视觉避障。
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