Infrared centering instrument for large aperture optical system and measurement method thereof

By combining an infrared centering instrument with an air-bearing turntable and a vibration-isolated base, the problem of disconnection between multi-lens assembly and closed-loop detection in large-aperture infrared optical systems is solved. This method achieves efficient and stable multi-lens eccentricity measurement and resistance to low-frequency vibration, making it suitable for infrared optical systems with a large curvature range.

CN122409148APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGCHUN JINGYI PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN JINGYI PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Large-aperture infrared optical systems suffer from problems such as the disconnect between multi-lens assembly and testing closed loops, low efficiency of traditional sphere center measurement modes, and high sensitivity to environmental disturbances during precision assembly and testing, especially under low-frequency vibration interference, where alignment accuracy is difficult to guarantee.

Method used

The system employs an infrared centering instrument combined with an air-bearing turntable and a vibration-isolated base. It achieves real-time measurement of the relative pose of multiple lenses through an infrared laser light source and a wide-band infrared detector. It adopts two measurement modes: sphere center and sphere top. Combined with a four-dimensional adjustment frame and bottom vibration isolation components, it forms a closed-loop process of adjustment-measurement-feedback-readjustment, which is compatible with measurements of a large curvature range.

Benefits of technology

It enables online real-time closed-loop detection of multiple lenses, improves assembly and adjustment efficiency and accuracy, reduces the impact of low-frequency vibration on measurement, can directly measure the eccentricity of internal lenses, expands the measurement range and improves alignment stability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向大口径光学系统的红外定心仪及其测量方法。定心仪包括大理石组件、直线导轨组件、测量头组件、物镜组件、气浮转台、四维调整架及底部隔振组件,采用大理石高精度基准与二级隔振机制。测量方法兼容球心模式和球顶模式:球心模式通过共焦测量画圆半径计算偏心量;球顶模式通过主动离焦,使物镜焦点偏离球面顶点,旋转时产生可测画圆轨迹,可在不切换物镜的情况下一次性测量镜组内所有镜片。本发明实现多镜片在线闭环检测,解决传统方法需频繁更换镜头、受导轨行程限制及无法穿镜测量红外镜片的问题,同时有效抑制低频振动干扰,适用于大口径红外光学系统的高精度装调与检测。
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