Prestressed steel strand duct grouting detection method based on thermal effect and optical fiber sensing

By laying fiber bundles in prestressed steel strands and combining thermal effects with fiber optic sensing technology, the problems of insufficient accuracy and real-time performance of traditional detection methods have been solved, achieving high-precision and low-cost grout compaction detection.

CN122409588APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ERCHU CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY TUNNEL GRP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ERCHU CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY TUNNEL GRP
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods for detecting the density of grouting in prestressed steel strands suffer from insufficient accuracy, inability to track the grouting process in real time, and high equipment costs.

Method used

By employing a method based on thermal effects and fiber optic sensing, fiber optic bundles are laid in prestressed steel strands, and fiber optic sensors are used to collect reflected wavelength signals in real time. Combined with a PID control algorithm, the voltage difference is dynamically adjusted to achieve precise positioning and temperature control of grouting voids and compacted sections.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection accuracy, enables real-time feedback on grouting quality, reduces equipment costs and manual intervention, and enhances system reliability and real-time detection.

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Abstract

本发明涉及无损检测技术领域,具体为基于热效应与光纤传感的预应力钢绞线孔道注浆检测方法;本发明通过光纤束传感器实时采集反射波长信号,利用波长变化的突变精确定位注浆空隙的起始位置和结束位置。通过对波长变化幅度和趋势的分析区分注浆空隙部分与密实部分,提高了检测精度;本发明根据环境变化动态调整电压差,实时调节钢绞线的温度,确保注浆过程中温度和应变的变化处于理想状态;本发明基于光纤束传感的检测系统无需复杂的物理操作和人工取样,减少了人工干预和设备成本。同时,光纤传感器具备较强的抗干扰能力,能够在恶劣环境下稳定工作,提高了系统的可靠性。
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