A method for identifying a supercritical liquid-like methane fluid in a geological history period

By combining fluid inclusion analysis with laser Raman spectroscopy and microthermometry, the problem of identifying supercritical liquid-phase methane fluids in deep oil and gas exploration has been solved. This has enabled accurate reconstruction and identification of the state of methane fluids in geological history, improved the reliability of the identification results, and provided important support for deep oil and gas exploration.

CN122409623APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to accurately identify and invert supercritical liquid-phase methane fluids in deep to ultra-deep high-temperature and high-pressure environments, leading to uncertainties in key prerequisites for deep oil and gas exploration and evaluation.

Method used

By combining laser Raman spectroscopy, microcryothermometry, and fluid density calculation with fluid inclusion analysis, and through petrographic screening, testing of single-phase methane-rich fluid inclusions, and homogenization temperature testing of symbiotic water-rich fluid inclusions, supercritical liquid-phase methane fluids were reconstructed and identified.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled accurate identification of supercritical liquid-phase methane fluids in geological history, improved the accuracy and reliability of the identification results, solved the key constraints in the study of the evolution of deep oil and gas reservoir fluids, and provided key support for deep oil and gas exploration.

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Abstract

本发明属于石油地质学与流体地球化学技术领域,涉及一种地质历史时期超临界类液相甲烷流体识别方法。本发明通过对单相富甲烷包裹体开展激光拉曼光谱测试获取甲烷特征位移参数,并结合显微冷冻相变观察和升温均一温度测试;利用拉曼位移参数和均一温度两种方法计算甲烷流体包裹体密度并进行交叉验证,将验证后的密度值与甲烷临界密度进行对比判别,判定是否为超临界类液相甲烷流体;最后结合共生两相包裹体均一温度及研究区埋藏史演化模型,反演超临界类液相甲烷流体活动的地质历史时期及埋藏深度。本发明实现了对地质历史时期超临界类液相甲烷流体的有效识别,可为深层油气成藏过程研究、古流体演化恢复及油气勘探评价提供技术支撑。
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