An automatic inspection method and system for internal defects of a large-diameter tunnel wall

By combining active acoustic excitation and high-precision acoustic response analysis with flexible mechanical structures and electric leveling mechanisms, the problem of automatic inspection of internal defects in large-diameter tunnel walls has been solved, achieving efficient and accurate detection of internal defects and improving detection efficiency and stability.

CN122409874APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER ENG CONSULTING CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automated inspection robot systems struggle to effectively identify hidden defects inside large-diameter tunnel walls, such as peeling, voids, and internal cracks. Furthermore, sensors cannot maintain a constant distance when the tunnel cross-section changes, affecting the accuracy and consistency of the inspection data.

Method used

By employing active acoustic excitation and high-precision acoustic response analysis, combined with a flexible mechanical structure and an electric leveling mechanism, echo signals are collected through an acoustic sensor array, and defect detection is performed using a support vector machine or a shallow convolutional neural network, thus achieving automatic inspection of internal defects in large-diameter tunnel walls.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient detection of internal defects such as peeling, voids, and cracks, improving detection accuracy and consistency, increasing detection efficiency and stability, and possessing real-time data analysis and automatic navigation capabilities.

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Abstract

本发明具体涉及一种用于大直径隧道壁的内部缺陷自动巡检方法及系统,属于用不包括在其他单个小类中的装置来测量多个变量技术领域。按照预设的检测间距将大直径隧道规划的巡检路线划分为检测区间,在检测区间内对大直径隧道的壁面施加预设频率和速度的缺陷检测声波;并采集缺陷检测声波在检测区间内传输到大直径隧道内部反射形成的声学回波信号形成大直径隧道内部信息矩阵对大直径隧道内部信息矩阵进行特征提取得到特征数据;根据特征数据完成大直径隧道壁内部缺陷的检测;提供一种能够在大直径隧道中实现精确定位、自动巡检并高效识别内部隐蔽缺陷的方法和系统。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Inspection system for subway tunnel inspection robot

    CN109343548A

  • Robot system for tunnel inspection

    CN109986584A