A method and system for screening pesticide components in fertilizers by gas chromatography data

By performing peak localization and mass spectrometry extraction on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data of pesticide components in fertilizers, combined with preliminary screening of spectral libraries and detection of isotope clusters, traceable evidence texts are generated. This solves the problems of misjudgment and systematic bias in the screening methods of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data of pesticide components in fertilizers, and achieves reliable isotope peak confirmation and evidence output.

CN122409934APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG INST FOR PROD QUALITY INSPECTION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG INST FOR PROD QUALITY INSPECTION
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for screening pesticide components in fertilizers using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data have several drawbacks. These include the ease of misjudgment in spectral library matching due to co-elution interference, the lack of hard constraints on peak shape consistency in isotope features making it difficult to reliably confirm isotope peaks, the difficulty in directly adapting theoretical abundance ratios to batch-specific systematic biases in different methods, and the challenges of achieving traceable, automated screening and evidence output based on halogen isotope fingerprints in complex fertilizer matrices.

Method used

By performing peak localization and mass spectrometry extraction on the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data of pesticide components in fertilizers, a set of candidate pesticides is obtained based on the spectral library for initial screening. Isotope cluster detection is performed on associated diagnostic ions and the observed abundance ratio is calculated. The expected abundance ratio is generated and calibrated based on halogen information. The isotope consistency score is calculated and candidate pesticides are retained according to the threshold. The screening results and evidence text are output.

Benefits of technology

It improves the reliability of spectral library matching under co-elution interference, ensures reliable confirmation of isotope peaks, reduces computational load and false trigger probability, provides traceable data indexes and evidence chains, and ensures the verifiability and auditability of screening results.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种肥料中农药成分气质数据筛查方法及系统,涉及气相色谱、质谱数据处理与筛查技术领域,包括对肥料中农药成分气质数据进行峰段定位与质谱提取,基于谱库初筛得到候选农药集合。对候选农药集合关联的诊断离子执行同位素簇检测并计算观测丰度比,依据卤素信息生成并校准期望丰度比。计算同位素一致性得分并按门槛判定保留候选农药,输出筛查结果及证据文本。本发明将肥料气相色谱、质谱联用筛查流程重构为峰段候选化、同位素簇共洗脱确认、卤素指纹期望比校准、一致性评分与证据化输出的闭环链条,在复杂基质共洗脱与批次系统偏差条件下,实现候选收敛、同位素证据可靠化、判定规则稳定化与结果可追溯化,实现自动化筛查。
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