Weak power grid full load test method and system of double sampling closed loop frequency converter based on SVG reactive compensation and orthogonal decomposition

By adopting a dual-sampling closed-loop control method based on SVG reactive power compensation and orthogonal decomposition, the problem of inductive reactive current that cannot be eliminated in the full-load test of high-voltage high-power frequency converters is solved, and stable testing and dynamic compensation are realized in weak grid environment, thereby improving the anti-disturbance capability and operational stability of the test system.

CN122410187APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF HIGH SPEED AERODYNAMICS OF CHINA AERODYNAMICS RES & DEV CENT +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610864663.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively eliminate inductive reactive current during full-load testing of high-voltage, high-power frequency converters. This leads to the test system being prone to coupled oscillations and grid voltage fluctuations in weak grid environments. Furthermore, dynamic reactive power compensation cannot be achieved, making it difficult to meet the stability testing requirements of ultra-high-power frequency converters.

Method used

A dual-sampling closed-loop control method based on SVG reactive power compensation and orthogonal decomposition is adopted. By setting sampling points at the output end of the frequency converter and the input end of the grid, an equivalent control model is established. The frequency converter is decomposed into a static var generator and a grid-connected inverter, realizing the orthogonal decomposition and dual closed-loop control of active and reactive currents, and dynamically compensating for inductive reactive power.

Benefits of technology

Stable full-load testing of the frequency converter was achieved in a weak power grid environment, eliminating reactive power disturbances, improving anti-disturbance capability and long-term operational stability, and ensuring the safety performance verification of the frequency converter under harsh power grid conditions.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于SVG无功补偿与正交分解的双采样闭环变频器弱电网满载测试方法及系统,涉及变频器测试技术领域。该方法通过构建变频器满载环流测试回路,分别设置第一、第二采样点;建立等效控制模型,将待测变频器等效分解;利用锁相环建立同步旋转坐标系,通过正交分解提取第二采样点反馈值和第一采样点观测值。采用双闭环控制逻辑,利用无功环路生成的电压参考值控制静止无功发生器输出无功电流,以补偿内部移相变压器漏磁产生的无功损耗,使系统输入侧功率因数追踪预设目标值,并结合有功环路实现负载测试。本发明解决了弱电网下漏磁无功引发的耦合振荡问题,实现了以极小电网容量支撑超大功率变频器长时稳定的满载测试。
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