An autonomous mobile robot intelligent decision-making method and system based on reinforcement learning

By optimizing state-space modeling and designing a composite reward function, and combining an improved DQN algorithm with an attention mechanism, a distributed collaborative decision-making framework is constructed. This framework solves the path planning and cluster scheduling problems of AMRs in complex dynamic environments, achieving efficient and stable autonomous decision-making. It is suitable for AMR operation in various scenarios such as warehousing, power, and chemical industries.

CN122411028APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHIZHI TECH (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing AMR decision-making technologies suffer from poor path planning flexibility, delayed obstacle avoidance response, and low cluster scheduling efficiency in complex dynamic environments. Furthermore, the training and convergence speed of reinforcement learning models is slow, which fails to meet the requirements for efficient and stable operation of industrial-grade, large-scale AMR clusters.

Method used

We adopt an intelligent decision-making method for autonomous mobile robots based on reinforcement learning. By optimizing state space modeling, designing multi-dimensional composite reward functions, and constructing a distributed multi-agent collaborative decision-making framework, combined with an improved DQN algorithm and attention mechanism, we can achieve autonomous optimal path planning and efficient cluster scheduling of AMRs in complex dynamic environments.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility of AMR path planning and obstacle avoidance response speed, enhances environmental adaptability, reduces training time, avoids cluster conflicts, improves overall operation efficiency, and is suitable for industrial-grade applications in multiple scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于强化学习的自主移动机器人智能决策方法及系统,涉及AMR控制技术领域;方法包括构建多维状态空间、设计复合奖励函数、搭建改进DQN强化学习决策模型、模型训练优化、单机自主决策与多机协同调度;系统包括环境感知、车载控制、强化学习决策、通信、集群调度模块;本发明通过强化学习实现AMR自主决策优化,兼顾任务、安全、能耗与集群协同,可灵活适配物料搬运、电力巡检、化工高危巡检等复杂动态与特种场景,具备决策精准、收敛速度快、集群协同高效、场景适配性强等优点,有效提升AMR运行效率与作业安全性,解决现有技术环境适应性差、动态决策弱、特种场景无法适配、集群效率低的缺陷。
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