A long-distance non-contact tree breast diameter automatic measuring device and method

By combining binocular cameras and inertial sensors, and utilizing the geometric curvature characteristics of tree trunks and a closed-loop verification mechanism, the accuracy problem of tree diameter at breast height (DBH) measurement in complex field environments was solved, achieving high-precision non-contact measurement.

CN122415709APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHONGSHAN NATURE RESERVE MANAGEMENT & PROTECTION CENTER (ZHONGSHAN FORESTRY SCIENCE INSTITUTE GUANGDONG ZHONGSHAN XIANGSHAN PROVINCIAL NATURE RESERVE MANAGEMENT & PROTECTION CENTER GUANGDONG ZHONGSHAN NATIONAL FOREST PARK MANAGEMENT CENTER ZHONGSHAN FOREST FARM)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGSHAN NATURE RESERVE MANAGEMENT & PROTECTION CENTER (ZHONGSHAN FORESTRY SCIENCE INSTITUTE GUANGDONG ZHONGSHAN XIANGSHAN PROVINCIAL NATURE RESERVE MANAGEMENT & PROTECTION CENTER GUANGDONG ZHONGSHAN NATIONAL FOREST PARK MANAGEMENT CENTER ZHONGSHAN FOREST FARM)
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing visual measurement technologies struggle to accurately identify tree trunk edges in complex field environments, leading to severe distortion in tree diameter at breast height (DBH) measurements. They also lack a reasonable perception and verification mechanism for obstructed areas, making it impossible to achieve high-precision measurements in complex forest conditions.

Method used

Image frame data and six-axis displacement vectors from an inertial sensor are acquired by a binocular camera to generate a spatial attention mask matrix. Extrapolation prediction is performed using the geometric curvature features of the measured edges, and a closed-loop mechanism is established. Slope residual verification and iterative correction are used to ensure the smoothness of edge connection.

Benefits of technology

It enables high-precision automatic measurement of tree diameter at breast height (DBH) in complex shading environments, avoiding geometric distortions caused by traditional methods and ensuring the accuracy and robustness of the measurement results.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种远距离非接触式树木胸径自动测量装置及方法,涉及林业调查与测绘技术领域,包括以下步骤:通过双目相机获取待测树木胸径位置的序列图像帧数据以及惯性传感器采集的六轴位移向量数据,对二者进行时空重组,并提取包含各坐标点概率分布权重的空间注意力掩模矩阵。本发明通过计算预测边缘与实测边缘交界处的斜率残差,精准判断边缘衔接是否平滑。当存在畸变时,自动提取偏离向量,有效防止了传统插值方法在遮挡区域产生的轮廓失真或拟合溢出现象,确保了闭合轮廓的自然与精准。
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