A forestry pest collecting and classifying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forestry disease and insect pest collection classification device belongs to disease and insect pest collection technical field. This forestry disease and insect pest collection classification device, include: collecting bucket, the lower surface of collecting bucket is provided with the upper clamping ring and the lower clamping ring for the sleeve joint classification bag, collection mechanism, collection mechanism includes the mounting panel, the bolted plate, the cutting knife and the steel wire rope, the bolted plate is set up in the collecting bucket outer arc surface through the mounting panel, and the cutting knife rotation sets up in the bolted plate side away from the collecting bucket, operating mechanism, operating mechanism includes operating handle and connecting frame, through the collecting bucket covers the blade that needs to be collected, then the staff extrude operating handle, and operating handle drives the steel wire rope movement through the connecting frame, and then drives the mounting column rotation through the steel wire rope, and the cutting knife is driven to rotate with the rotation axis as the center by the mounting column, thereby cutting the blade through the cutting knife and cutting groove, and further guarantee that the blade directly enters the classification bag below through the collecting bucket.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease collection technology, and in particular to a forestry pest and disease collection and classification device. Background Technology

[0002] When conducting pest detection on forestry crops, the first step is to sample the crops. Sampling methods include punching and cutting. The punched or cut leaves are collected in a container for subsequent pest and disease analysis. However, existing sampling devices cannot guarantee that larger or longer leaves will be directly cut into the collection bag. Often, workers need to catch the cut leaves or pick up fallen leaves, which can affect the subsequent test results if the leaves come into contact with the workers' fingers.

[0003] For reference, CN221464892U discloses a forestry pest and disease collection, classification, and storage device, comprising: a handle, characterized in that: a handle is provided at the bottom of the handle, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the handle, a blade holder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, a fixed blade is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the blade holder, a movable blade is slidably connected to the other side of the blade holder, a threaded screw is internally located at the lower end of the movable blade, a servo motor is installed at one end of the threaded screw, and a collector is installed on the outside of the upper end of the handle;

[0004] When the aforementioned patent is used to cut larger or longer blades, because the blades are located above the collection hopper, if the size of the blades is larger than the distance between the blades and the collection hopper, the blades cannot enter the collection hopper before cutting. As a result, the blades may fall directly to the outside of the collection hopper after being cut, requiring workers to pick them up and put them into the collection bag. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a forestry pest and disease collection and classification device to address the problem that when large or long leaves are cut, they may fall directly to the ground.

[0006] A forestry pest and disease collection and classification device includes: a collection bucket, an extension column provided on the outer arc surface of the collection bucket, and an upper clamping ring and a lower clamping ring provided from top to bottom on the lower surface of the collection bucket for attaching classification bags;

[0007] The collection mechanism includes a mounting plate, a bolting plate, a cutting blade, and a steel wire rope. The bolting plate is mounted on the outer arc surface of the collection bucket via the mounting plate, and the cutting blade is rotatably mounted on the side of the bolting plate away from the collection bucket.

[0008] The operating mechanism includes an operating handle and a connecting frame. The connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the operating handle and is connected to the cutting blade via a steel wire rope.

[0009] In one embodiment, the acquisition mechanism further includes a rotating shaft, a mounting column, a steel wire rope, and a limiting block. The cutting blade is rotatably mounted on the side of the bolted plate via the rotating shaft. The mounting column is fixedly mounted on the side of the cutting blade away from the bolted plate. The limiting block is located on the lower surface of the bolted plate, and the steel wire rope is located between the mounting column and the limiting block.

[0010] In one embodiment, the end of the wire rope away from the operating handle slides through the limiting block, one end of the wire rope is connected to the cutting blade through a mounting post, and a compression spring is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the wire rope.

[0011] In one embodiment, the operating mechanism further includes a protective lanyard, a connecting ring, and a support frame. The connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer arc surface of the extension column, the support frame is fixedly disposed on the outer arc surface of the connecting ring, and the operating handle is rotatably disposed inside the support frame.

[0012] In one embodiment, the wire rope slides through the support frame, and a protective sleeve is provided between the mounting column and the limiting block, with the wire rope slidably disposed inside the protective sleeve.

[0013] In one embodiment, the outer arc surface of the collection bucket and the extension column is provided with several sets of limiting rings to limit the movement of the protective sheath rope, and neither the wire rope nor the protective sheath rope comes into contact with the upper clamping ring and the lower clamping ring.

[0014] In one embodiment, the upper clamping ring is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the collection bucket, and the lower clamping ring is bolted to the lower surface of the upper clamping ring.

[0015] In one embodiment, the bolt plate has a cutting groove on its side corresponding to the cutting blade, and the cutting groove is connected to the inside of the collection bucket. Beneficial effects

[0016] 1. The above-mentioned collection and sorting device covers the leaves to be collected with a collection bucket. Then, the operator squeezes the operating handle, which moves the steel wire rope through the connecting frame. The steel wire rope then drives the mounting column to rotate, and the mounting column drives the cutting blade to rotate around the rotating axis. The cutting blade and the cutting groove cut the leaves, thus ensuring that the leaves pass directly through the collection bucket into the sorting bag below.

[0017] 2. The above-mentioned collection and classification device ensures the cutting effect of the cutting blade by means of the operating handle, steel wire rope and compression spring. It adopts a pure mechanical structure and avoids the use of electrical appliances, thereby ensuring the normal use of the device in rainy and inclement weather, and thus improving the overall stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals: 100, collection bucket; 200, collection mechanism; 300, operating mechanism; 101, extension column; 102, upper clamping ring; 103, lower clamping ring; 104, limiting ring; 201, mounting plate; 202, bolted plate; 203, cutting blade; 204, rotating shaft; 205, mounting column; 206, wire rope; 207, compression spring; 208, limiting block; 209, cutting groove; 301, protective sheath rope; 302, connecting ring; 303, operating handle; 304, connecting frame; 305, support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] The following is combined with Figures 1-5 This invention describes a forestry pest and disease collection and classification device.

[0027] In one embodiment, a forestry pest and disease collection and classification device includes: a collection bucket 100, an extension post 101 provided on the outer arc surface of the collection bucket 100 for easy hand-holding by workers to cut leaves at higher elevations; an upper clamping ring 102 and a lower clamping ring 103 for attaching classification bags are provided from top to bottom on the lower surface of the collection bucket 100; the upper clamping ring 102 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the collection bucket 100, and the lower clamping ring 103 is bolted to the lower surface of the upper clamping ring 102; a plurality of limiting rings 104 are provided on the outer arc surfaces of the collection bucket 100 and the extension post 101 to limit the movement of the protective sheath 301; neither the steel wire rope 206 nor the protective sheath 301 contacts the upper clamping ring 102 and the lower clamping ring 103.

[0028] In this embodiment, the sorting bag is fitted between the upper clamping ring 102 and the lower clamping ring 103, and then the bolt of the lower clamping ring 103 is tightened. The sorting bag is clamped and fixed by the upper clamping ring 102 and the lower clamping ring 103, thereby ensuring that the leaves falling from the inside of the collection bucket 100 can directly enter the sorting bag; and a limiting ring 104 is set to prevent the protective rope 301 from getting tangled, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall device during use.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the collection mechanism 200 includes a mounting plate 201, a bolting plate 202, a cutting blade 203, and a steel wire rope 206. The bolting plate 202 is mounted on the outer arc surface of the collection bucket 100 via the mounting plate 201. The cutting blade 203 is rotatably mounted on the side of the bolting plate 202 away from the collection bucket 100. The collection mechanism 200 also includes a rotating shaft 204, a mounting column 205, a steel wire rope 206, and a limiting block 208. The cutting blade 203 is rotatably mounted on the side of the bolting plate 202 via the rotating shaft 204. The mounting column 205 is fixedly mounted on the side of the cutting blade 203 away from the bolting plate 202. The limiting block 208 is located on the lower surface of the bolting plate 202, and the steel wire rope 206 is located between the mounting column 205 and the limiting block 208. The bolting plate 202 has a cutting groove 209 corresponding to the cutting blade 203 on its side, and the cutting groove 209 is connected to the interior of the collection bucket 100.

[0030] In this embodiment, the cutting blade 203 rotates on the side of the bolted plate 202 via the rotating shaft 204, and the bolted plate 202 is bolted to the side of the mounting plate 201. When the cutting blade 203 moves away from the cutting groove 209, the bolts on the side of the bolted plate 202 provide auxiliary limit to the cutting blade 203, preventing the cutting blade 203 from rotating too much and scratching the tree. The mounting post 205 is located on the side of the lowest extension of the cutting blade 203, thereby ensuring that when the mounting post 205 moves, it can drive the cutting blade 203 to rotate around the rotating shaft 204, thus ensuring that when the mounting post 205 moves, it drives the cutting blade 203 closer to the cutting groove 209 and cuts the leaves into the collection bucket 100. After the leaves are cut, the compression spring 207 drives the mounting post 205 away from the limit block 208, thereby driving the cutting blade 203 away from the cutting groove 209, making it convenient to cut and collect the leaves next time.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the operating mechanism 300 includes an operating handle 303 and a connecting frame 304. The connecting frame 304 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the operating handle 303 and is connected to the cutting blade 203 via a steel wire rope 206. The operating mechanism 300 also includes a protective sleeve 301, a connecting ring 302, and a support frame 305. The connecting ring 302 is fixedly mounted on the outer arc surface of the extension column 101, and the support frame 305 is fixedly mounted on the outer arc surface of the connecting ring 302. The operating handle 303 is rotatably mounted inside the support frame 305.

[0032] In this embodiment, a connecting ring 302 is provided to facilitate the installation of the support frame 305. The steel wire rope 206 is protected by a protective rope 301 to prevent the steel wire rope 206 from becoming entangled and causing device malfunctions. When the squeezing operating handle 303 approaches the extension column 101, the operating handle 303 drives the connecting frame 304 to move to the lower left, thereby driving the steel wire rope 206 to move to the lower left. This achieves the effect of the steel wire rope 206 driving the mounting column 205 to move towards the limiting block 208, and then driving the cutting blade 203 to cut the leaves.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the end of the wire rope 206 away from the operating handle 303 slides through the limiting block 208. One end of the wire rope 206 is connected to the cutting blade 203 through the mounting post 205, and the compression spring 207 is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the wire rope 206. The wire rope 206 slides through the support frame 305. A protective sleeve 301 is provided between the mounting post 205 and the limiting block 208, and the wire rope 206 is slidably disposed inside the protective sleeve 301.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the operating handle 303 is squeezed, the wire rope 206 drives the mounting post 205 to move closer to the limiting block 208, thereby driving the operating handle 303 to cut the leaves. Then, the compressed spring 207 drives the mounting post 205 away from the limiting block 208. At this time, the operating handle 303 moves away from the cutting groove 209, and the wire rope 206 simultaneously drives the connecting frame 304 to move to the upper right, thereby driving the operating handle 303 to return to its original position, thus facilitating the next use.

[0035] Working principle: When it is necessary to collect and classify larger or longer leaves, first, place the classification bag between the upper clamping ring 102 and the lower clamping ring 103, then tighten the screws between the upper clamping ring 102 and the lower clamping ring 103 to clamp the classification bag; then, the operator moves the collection bucket 100 through the extension column 101, puts the larger or longer leaves into the collection bucket 100, and then presses the operating handle 303. The operating handle 303 drives the steel wire rope 206 to move through the connecting frame 304. The steel wire rope 206 drives the cutting blade 203 to approach the cutting groove 20 through the mounting column 205. 9. The leaves are cut by the pressure of the cutting blade 203 and the cutting groove 209. At this time, the leaves will directly enter the sorting bag below through the collection bucket 100. Then, the operator releases the operating handle 303. The mounting column 205 moves away from the limit block 208 under the action of the compression spring 207, thereby driving the cutting blade 203 away from the cutting groove 209 and returning to its original position. At the same time, the wire rope 206 drives the operating handle 303 to return to its original position through the connecting frame 304 for easy use next time. This ensures that the leaves can directly enter the sorting bag. At the same time, the use of a purely mechanical mechanism improves the overall stability of the device.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry pest and disease collection and classification device, characterized in that, include: A collection bucket (100) is provided with an extension post (101) on its outer arc surface. The lower surface of the collection bucket (100) is provided with an upper clamping ring (102) and a lower clamping ring (103) for attaching sorting bags from top to bottom. The collection mechanism (200) includes a mounting plate (201), a bolting plate (202), a cutting blade (203), and a steel wire rope (206). The bolting plate (202) is mounted on the outer arc surface of the collection bucket (100) via the mounting plate (201), and the cutting blade (203) is rotatably mounted on the side of the bolting plate (202) away from the collection bucket (100). The operating mechanism (300) includes an operating handle (303) and a connecting frame (304). The connecting frame (304) is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the operating handle (303) and is connected to the cutting blade (203) by a steel wire rope (206).

2. The forestry pest and disease collection and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The acquisition mechanism (200) also includes a rotating shaft (204), a mounting column (205), a steel wire rope (206), and a limiting block (208). The cutting blade (203) is rotatably mounted on the side of the bolted plate (202) via the rotating shaft (204). The mounting column (205) is fixedly mounted on the side of the cutting blade (203) away from the bolted plate (202). The limiting block (208) is located on the lower surface of the bolted plate (202), and the steel wire rope (206) is located between the mounting column (205) and the limiting block (208).

3. The forestry pest and disease collection and classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the wire rope (206) away from the operating handle (303) slides through the limiting block (208), and one end of the wire rope (206) is connected to the cutting blade (203) through the mounting post (205), and the compression spring (207) is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the wire rope (206).

4. The forestry pest and disease collection and classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The operating mechanism (300) also includes a protective sling (301), a connecting ring (302), and a support frame (305). The connecting ring (302) is fixedly sleeved on the outer arc surface of the extension column (101), the support frame (305) is fixedly disposed on the outer arc surface of the connecting ring (302), and the operating handle (303) is rotatably disposed inside the support frame (305).

5. The forestry pest and disease collection and classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wire rope (206) slides through the support frame (305), and a protective sleeve (301) is provided between the mounting column (205) and the limiting block (208). The wire rope (206) is slidably disposed inside the protective sleeve (301).

6. The forestry pest and disease collection and classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer arc surface of the collection bucket (100) and the extension column (101) is provided with several sets of limiting rings (104) to limit the protective sleeve rope (301). The wire rope (206) and the protective sleeve rope (301) do not contact the upper clamping ring (102) and the lower clamping ring (103).

7. The forestry pest and disease collection and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper clamping ring (102) is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the collection bucket (100), and the lower clamping ring (103) is bolted to the lower surface of the upper clamping ring (102).

8. The forestry pest and disease collection and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bolt plate (202) has a cutting groove (209) on its side corresponding to the cutting blade (203), and the cutting groove (209) is connected to the inside of the collection bucket (100).

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