A method for resolving coupling of spatial transcriptomes with cell lineage tracing

By constructing a bimodal graph topology network and a graph attention network, and combining the topological relationships of single-cell lineage trees, the problems of signal loss and distribution distortion in the coupled analysis of spatial transcriptomics and cell lineage tracing were solved, achieving high-precision reconstruction of single-cell developmental trajectories and improving biological analysis capabilities.

CN122417153APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for coupled analysis of spatial transcriptomics and cell lineage tracing suffer from problems such as high in-situ capture loss rate, severe lineage contamination, and disruption of cell developmental kinship, leading to inaccurate signal interpolation and distorted abundance allocation.

Method used

By constructing a bimodal graph topology network based on physical spatial distance and gene expression similarity, using graph attention network for phylogenetic barcode interpolation, and combining the topological relationship of single-cell phylogenetic trees to construct a joint optimization objective function, spatial speckle deconvolution is performed to reconstruct the single-cell developmental trajectory map.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision phylogenetic signal interpolation and abundance allocation, reconstructs four-dimensional spatiotemporal differentiation and migration trajectories at the single-cell level, improves biological fidelity, and provides a high-scientific-value algorithm architecture for tumor microenvironment analysis and embryonic development.

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Abstract

本发明涉及细胞谱系示踪技术领域,具体涉及一种耦合空间转录组与细胞谱系示踪的解析方法,包括以下步骤:S100:获取目标组织切片的空间基因表达矩阵、空间谱系条形码矩阵及空间坐标矩阵,并基于物理空间距离与基因表达相似度的双重约束,构建空间‑转录双模态图拓扑网络,本发明打破了现有空间组学与谱系示踪孤立分析的技术偏见,通过引入物理空间距离与基因表达特征的双模态约束及图注意力机制,杜绝了传统平滑算法跨越真实组织边界引起的“谱系假阳性”污染,实现了稀疏条形码的高保真插补;本发明彻底突破了传统解卷积算法在高度相似细胞亚型间分配失真的技术瓶颈。
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