Long-life power-type ternary composite doped and coated modified lithium manganate cathode material and preparation method thereof

By constructing a ternary composite doping system of magnesium, aluminum, and titanium, a transition region of titanium-aluminum composite oxide, and a lithium-containing phosphorus compound layer, the performance deficiencies of lithium manganese oxide cathode materials in terms of high temperature and cycle life were solved, achieving a synergistic improvement in high capacity, long cycle life, high temperature stability, and high rate performance.

CN122417828APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIANGTAN LIJIN NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIANGTAN LIJIN NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium manganese oxide cathode materials have insufficient performance in terms of cycle life and high temperature conditions, especially with rapid capacity decay. Furthermore, the strategies of bulk doping and surface coating modification result in structural disconnect, making it difficult to synergistically improve long-cycle, high-temperature, and rate performance while maintaining high capacity.

Method used

A lithium manganese oxide matrix doped with magnesium, aluminum, and titanium was used, and a titanium-aluminum composite oxide transition region and a lithium-containing phosphorus compound layer were constructed on the surface. A continuous gradient structure was formed by introducing aluminum and titanium sources in stages. Combined with the sequential deposition of phosphoric acid and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and the fixation of lithium hydroxide monohydrate, a stable protective layer was formed.

Benefits of technology

This study achieves the goal of reducing electrode polarization, slowing manganese dissolution, and suppressing interface degradation during high-temperature cycling of lithium manganese oxide cathode materials while maintaining high discharge specific capacity and initial charge-discharge efficiency, thereby improving the material's room temperature and high-temperature cycling stability and rate performance.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电极材料技术领域,具体涉及一种长寿命动力型三元复合掺杂与包覆改性锰酸锂正极材料及其制备方法。所述正极材料包括镁、铝、钛三元复合掺杂的锰酸锂基体,以及设置于所述锰酸锂基体表面的复合包覆层,所述复合包覆层包括位于所述锰酸锂基体近表层的钛铝复合氧化物过渡区和位于所述钛铝复合氧化物过渡区外侧的锂化含磷化合物层。本发明通过将铝源和钛源分阶段引入,并结合双磷源顺序沉积及预锂化固定处理,构建了由体相至表层连续变化的梯度结构。采用该方法制备得到的锰酸锂正极材料具有较高的放电比容量、优异的循环稳定性、高温稳定性和倍率性能。
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