A dynamic link attenuation prediction method and system based on a meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle and a buoy platform

By collecting meteorological parameters from the upper atmosphere and near the sea surface, and combining them with basic link parameters, the ARIMA model is used to predict dynamic link attenuation. This solves the problem of insufficient prediction of wireless communication links in marine environments in existing technologies, and enables stable and reliable communication between meteorological UAVs and buoy platforms.

CN122419655APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the wireless communication link prediction methods between meteorological drones and buoy platforms cannot effectively characterize the dynamic attenuation mechanism in the marine environment, resulting in a high risk of communication interruption or data loss. Existing models are not specific enough for marine scenarios, and the parameter settings are too idealistic or static, making it difficult to support the accurate planning and real-time optimization of highly reliable communication links.

Method used

By collecting meteorological parameters from the upper atmosphere and near the sea surface, and combining them with basic link parameters, we calculate free-space propagation loss and attenuation caused by various atmospheric factors. We then use the ARIMA prediction model to perform dynamic link attenuation prediction and early warning processing, collect meteorological parameters along the link transmission path in real time, and accurately calculate attenuation to provide data support for optimizing communication link parameters.

Benefits of technology

It enables dynamic and real-time prediction of the wireless communication link between meteorological drones and buoy platforms, ensuring communication stability and reliability under extreme weather conditions, and supporting marine meteorological monitoring, marine communication network optimization, and drone remote sensing data transmission.

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Abstract

本发明适用于无线通信技术领域,提供了一种基于气象无人机与浮标平台的动态链路衰减预测方法及系统。本发明通过采集综合气象参数和链路基础参数;根据综合气象参数和链路基础参数,进行链路衰减分析,计算链路衰减数据;获取历史衰减数据,并结合综合气象参数和链路衰减数据,进行动态链路衰减预测与预警处理。能够针对气象无人机与浮标平台之间的无线通信链路,融合无人机机动性与浮标平台连续性的优势,实时采集链路传输路径上的气象参数,精准计算自由空间传播损耗及各类大气因素引起的衰减,实现链路衰减的动态、实时预测,为通信链路参数优化、抗衰减策略制定提供数据支撑,保障极端气象条件下链路通信的稳定性与可靠性。
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