Agricultural paddy field soil turning and preparing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural paddy field soil turning and preparing all-in-one machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment. The plough share is rotationally connected to the supporting rod, and the plough share is used for turning soil; the connecting rod mechanism is rotationally connected to the fixing plate, and the connecting rod mechanism is connected with the plough share and used for adjusting the deviation angle of the plough share; the limiting sliding rod mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate, the limiting sliding rod mechanism is connected with the connecting rod mechanism to push the connecting rod mechanism to move in a limited mode, the shifting rod is pushed to shift through the push rod, and therefore the shifting rod and the supporting rod are driven to rotate, the plough share is shifted, and the plough share is adjusted to move in the limited mode. The ploughshare is shifted to the corner of the paddy field, the deep soil is crushed, finally, the corner of the paddy field is turned and prepared, rice diseases and pests can be eliminated easily, and manual soil turning at the corner is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to an integrated machine for turning over and leveling the soil in rice fields for agricultural use. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture refers to an important industry in the national economy. In a broad sense, agriculture refers to five industrial forms, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industries; in a narrow sense, agriculture refers to planting. It includes the production activities of food crops, cash crops, fodder crops, green manure and other crops.

[0003] Before sowing rice, the rice fields need to be plowed and deeply plowed to bury the surface soil with pathogens and insect eggs, turn the deep soil containing rich nutrients to the surface, and level it to facilitate rice planting and the elimination of pests and diseases. With the mechanization of agriculture, the existing rice field tillage and soil preparation are mostly carried out by mechanical equipment, which greatly increases the efficiency of rice planting. However, in the mechanized planting process, the operating machinery is too large, and the corners of the rice fields cannot be tilled and prepared, which is not conducive to the elimination of rice pests and diseases, and manual tillage at the corners is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an integrated soil turning and leveling machine for rice fields for agricultural use, aiming to solve the problem that the existing operating machinery is too large, and the corners of the rice fields cannot be turned over and leveled, which is not conducive to the elimination of rice diseases and insects, and manual soil turning at the corners is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine, comprising:

[0007] A fixing plate with a support rod is provided at the bottom;

[0008] A plowshare, the plowshare is rotatably connected to the support rod, and the plowshare is used to turn the soil;

[0009] A connecting rod mechanism, wherein the connecting rod mechanism is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the ploughshare to adjust the offset angle of the ploughshare;

[0010] A position-limiting sliding rod mechanism, wherein the position-limiting sliding rod mechanism is disposed on a fixed plate and is connected to a connecting rod mechanism to promote the position-limiting movement of the connecting rod mechanism; and

[0011] The driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, and the driving mechanism is connected with the limiting sliding rod mechanism to provide sliding power for the limiting sliding rod mechanism.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the connecting rod mechanism includes an offset rod, a push rod and a rotating column, the rotating column is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the offset rod is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating column, the offset rod is parallel to the support rod, and the push rod is rotatably connected to the top of the offset rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the limiting slide rod mechanism includes a limiting groove, a slider and a screw rod, the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the slider is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the screw rod, the slider slides in the limiting groove, and the slider is rotationally connected to the push rod.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two fixed block second motors are fixed in parallel on the fixed plate, an auger is arranged between the two fixed block second motors, the protruding end of the auger is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, the upper of the fixed plate is fixedly connected, the output end is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, and the circumferential surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with a transmission belt.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the two fixing blocks and the second motors are both fixedly connected with fixing rods, and a leveling water tank is rotatably connected between the two fixing rods, and the leveling water tank is hollow inside.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a threaded rod is inserted into the support rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the offset rod, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, and the bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the plowshare.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a docking block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. In this scheme, the connecting rod mechanism includes an offset rod, a push rod and a rotating column. The rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate. The rotating column is used for the rotation of the offset rod through the support fixed point. One end of the offset rod is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating column. The offset rod is parallel to the support rod. The offset rod and the support rod correspond to each other up and down. The push rod is rotatably connected to the top of the offset rod. The offset rod is pushed by the push rod to offset, thereby driving the offset rod and the support rod to rotate, so that the plowshare is offset. By adjusting the plowshare, the plowshare is offset to the corners of the rice field to achieve the crushing of the deep soil, and finally the corners of the rice field are turned over and leveled, which is beneficial to the elimination of rice diseases and insects and avoids manual turning of the soil at the corners.

[0021] 2. In this solution, the second motors of the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and the two fixed rods are arranged to provide support for the leveling water tank. The leveling water tank is rotatably connected between the two fixed rods. The leveling water tank is hollow inside. The lightweight leveling water tank reduces the weight of the device and facilitates the movement of the device. The leveling water tank can be filled with water to level the paddy field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a top perspective view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the structural explosion diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the offset structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a bottom-up stereogram of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. first motor; 3. limit groove; 4. slider; 5. offset rod; 6. support rod; 7. push rod; 8. plowshare; 9. threaded rod; 10. rotating wheel; 11. rotating column; 12. fixed block; 13. second motor; 14. driving wheel; 15. driven wheel; 16. auger; 17. leveling water tank; 18. fixed rod; 19. transmission belt; 20. screw rod; 21. docking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 , an agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine, comprising:

[0033] A fixing plate 1 with a support rod 6 is arranged at the bottom.

[0034] In the present invention, the setting of the fixed plate 1 is necessary, and the lower end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 6, and the setting of the support rod 6 provides support for the plowshare 8.

[0035] The plowshare 8 is rotatably connected to the support rod 6, and the plowshare 8 is used for turning the soil.

[0036] In the utility model, the plowshare 8 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support rod 6, and the plowshare 8 is arranged to turn the deep soil to the surface.

[0037] The connecting rod mechanism is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1 , and the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the ploughshare 8 to adjust the offset angle of the ploughshare 8 .

[0038] In the utility model, the connecting rod mechanism includes an offset rod 5, a push rod 7 and a rotating column 11. The rotating column 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 1. The rotating column 11 is arranged to support the rotation of the offset rod 5 through the fixed point. One end of the offset rod 5 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating column 11. The offset rod 5 is parallel to the support rod 6. The offset rod 5 and the support rod 6 correspond to each other up and down. The push rod 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the offset rod 5. The offset rod 5 is pushed by the push rod 7 to offset, thereby driving the offset rod 5 and the support rod 6 to rotate, so that the plowshare 8 is offset. By adjusting the plowshare 8, the plowshare 8 is offset to the corners of the rice field, so as to achieve the crushing of the deep soil, and finally realize the turning and leveling of the soil at the corners of the rice field, which is beneficial to the elimination of rice diseases and insects and avoids the use of manual turning at the corners.

[0039] The limiting sliding rod mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate 1, and the limiting sliding rod mechanism is connected with the connecting rod mechanism to promote the limiting movement of the connecting rod mechanism.

[0040] In the utility model, the limit slide mechanism includes a limit groove 3, a slider 4 and a screw rod 20. Figure 1 For example, the limit groove 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1, located on the left side of the rotating column 11, and the screw rod 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2 to transmit the power generated by the first motor 2. The slider 4 is pushed to move by the screw rod 20. The slider 4 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the screw rod 20. The slider 4 slides in the limit groove 3. The limit groove 3 limits the slider 4. The push rod 7 is pushed by the movement of the slider 4. The push rod 7 pushes the offset rod 5 to offset, thereby realizing the push of the limiting slide rod mechanism on the connecting rod mechanism.

[0041] The driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate 1, and the driving mechanism is connected with the limiting sliding rod mechanism to provide sliding power for the limiting sliding rod mechanism.

[0042] In the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a first motor 2 , which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1 , and the first motor 2 is arranged to provide power for the displacement of the plowshare 8 .

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] Reference Figure 1-4 , an agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine, comprising:

[0045] Two fixed block second motors 12 are fixed in parallel on the fixed plate 1, and an auger 16 is arranged between the two fixed block second motors 12. The protruding end of the auger 16 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 15. 13 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed plate 1, and the output end of 13 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 14. The circumferential surfaces of the driving wheel 14 and the driven wheel 15 are sleeved with a transmission belt 19.

[0046] In the utility model, two fixed block second motors 12 are fixed in parallel on the fixed plate 1. The setting of the two fixed block second motors 12 is convenient for rotating and connecting the auger 16. The setting of the auger 16 can break the solidified soil blocks. The protruding end of the auger 16 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 15. The upper fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with 13, and the output end of 13 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 14. The circumferential surfaces of the driving wheel 14 and the driven wheel 15 are sleeved with a transmission belt 19. The driving wheel 14 is driven to rotate by the rotation of 13. The driving wheel 14 drives the driven wheel 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 19. The driven wheel 15 drives the auger 16 to rotate, and the soil blocks turned out by the plowshare 8 are broken, thereby realizing the crushing of deep soil.

[0047] The second motors 12 of the two fixing blocks are both fixedly connected with fixing rods 18 , and a leveling water tank 17 is rotatably connected between the two fixing rods 18 , and the interior of the leveling water tank 17 is hollow.

[0048] In the utility model, the two fixed blocks and the second motors 12 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 18, and the two fixed rods 18 are arranged to provide support for the leveling water tank 17. The leveling water tank 17 is rotatably connected between the two fixed rods 18. The leveling water tank 17 is hollow inside, and the lightweight leveling water tank 17 reduces the weight of the device and facilitates the movement of the device. The leveling water tank 17 can be filled with water to level the paddy field.

[0049] A threaded rod 9 is inserted on the support rod 6 , and the threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected to the offset rod 5 . A rotating wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 9 , and the bottom of the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the plowshare 8 .

[0050] In the utility model, the offset rod 5 and the threaded rod 9 are threadedly connected, and the threaded rod 9 is rotated by rotating the rotating wheel 10, so that the height of the plowshare 8 can be controlled, and the depth of the soil turning by the plowshare 8 can be adjusted.

[0051] A docking block 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1 .

[0052] In the utility model, the arrangement of the docking block 21 facilitates the device to be towed on a tractor.

[0053] The utility model provides a rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine for agricultural use.

[0054] Start the first motor 2 to drive the screw rod 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 20 pushes the slider 4 to move. The slider 4 slides in the limiting groove 3, and the limiting groove 3 limits the slider 4. The movement of the slider 4 pushes the push rod 7, and the push rod 7 pushes the offset rod 5 to offset. Since the offset rod 5 and the support rod 6 are fixed to the threaded rod 9, the offset rod 5 pushes the plowshare 8 to offset. By adjusting the plowshare 8, the plowshare 8 is offset to the corner of the rice field, so that the corner of the rice field can be turned over and leveled. The rotation of 13 drives the driving wheel 14 to rotate, and the driving wheel 14 drives the driven wheel 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 19. The driven wheel 15 drives the auger 16 to rotate, and the soil blocks turned out by the plowshare 8 are broken, so as to break the deep soil, and finally the corners of the rice field can be turned over and leveled, which is beneficial to the elimination of rice diseases and insects and avoids manual turning of the soil at the corners.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated machine for tilling and leveling the soil in rice fields for agricultural use, It is characterized in that include: A fixing plate (1) with a support rod (6) disposed at the bottom; A plowshare (8), the plowshare (8) being rotatably connected to the support rod (6), and the plowshare (8) being arranged to turn over the soil; A connecting rod mechanism, the connecting rod mechanism is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (1), and the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the ploughshare (8) to adjust the offset angle of the ploughshare (8); A position-limiting slide bar mechanism, wherein the position-limiting slide bar mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate (1), and the position-limiting slide bar mechanism is connected to the connecting rod mechanism to promote the position-limiting movement of the connecting rod mechanism; and A driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate (1), and the driving mechanism is connected to the limiting sliding rod mechanism to provide sliding power for the limiting sliding rod mechanism.

2. The agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The connecting rod mechanism comprises an offset rod (5), a push rod (7) and a rotating column (11); the rotating column (11) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (1); the offset rod (5) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating column (11); the offset rod (5) is parallel to the support rod (6); and the push rod (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the offset rod (5).

3. The agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The driving mechanism comprises a first motor (2), wherein the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (1).

4. The agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The limit slide mechanism comprises a limit groove (3), a slider (4) and a screw rod (20); the limit groove (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (1); the screw rod (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (2); the slider (4) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the screw rod (20); the slider (4) slides in the limit groove (3); and the slider (4) is rotationally connected to the push rod (7).

5. The agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine according to claim 4, It is characterized in that Two fixed block second motors (12) are fixed in parallel on the fixed plate (1), an auger (16) is arranged between the two fixed block second motors (12), the protruding end of the auger (16) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (15), the upper part of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to (13), the output end of the (13) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (14), and the circumferential surfaces of the driving wheel (14) and the driven wheel (15) are sleeved with a transmission belt (19).

6. The agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The two fixing blocks and the second motors (12) are both fixedly connected with fixing rods (18), and a leveling water tank (17) is rotatably connected between the two fixing rods (18), and the interior of the leveling water tank (17) is hollow.

7. The agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine according to claim 6, It is characterized in that A threaded rod (9) is inserted on the support rod (6), the threaded rod (9) is threadedly connected to the offset rod (5), the top of the threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (10), and the bottom of the threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected to the plowshare (8).

8. The agricultural rice field soil turning and soil preparation integrated machine according to claim 7, It is characterized in that A docking block (21) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (1).

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