Numerical control boring and milling machine for metallurgical accessories
By integrating cleaning components and adjustment components on the boring and milling machine, the metal debris on the boring tool is automatically cleaned, which solves the problems of reduced machining accuracy and manual cleaning of the boring and milling machine, and achieves efficient and safe boring tool cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420545103.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
During the process of metallurgical accessories for boring and milling machines, metal debris wrapped on the boring tool is difficult to clean, resulting in a decrease in processing accuracy and may cause scalding.
A CNC boring and milling machine including cleaning components and adjustment components is designed. Using electric push rods, guide rods, motors and adjustment components, the push rods drive the push rods through the electric push rods, and the push rods drive the guide rods to guide metal debris to the protractor blocks. The height and opening of the guide assembly are adjusted by the motor to adapt to different widths of boring tools for cleaning, and the boring block is coated with a rubber layer to prevent the tool from hitting the tool.
It realizes automatic cleaning of metal debris on boring tools, improves processing accuracy, avoids the risk of scalding caused by manual cleaning, and is suitable for boring tools of different widths.
Smart Images
Figure CN222133500U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metallurgy, in particular to a numerically controlled boring and milling machine for metallurgical accessories. Background Art
[0002] Boring and milling machines are a type of processing tool commonly used in the processing industry. They combine the functions of a boring machine and a milling machine into one, making processing more efficient and accurate, greatly improving product quality and labor efficiency. The main motion is the rotation of the boring cutter, and the movement of the boring cutter or the workpiece is the feed motion. It is mainly used to process high-precision holes or to complete the finishing of multiple holes at one time. In addition, it can also be used for processing other processing surfaces related to hole finishing. Using different tools and accessories, it can also perform drilling, milling, and cutting. The processing accuracy and surface quality are higher than those of a drilling machine.
[0003] When a boring and milling machine processes metallurgical accessories, it is necessary to first place the raw materials of the metallurgical accessories on the boring and milling machine, and then use the boring and milling machine to cut the raw materials of the metallurgical accessories. When the boring and milling machine cuts the raw materials of the metallurgical accessories, a large amount of metal debris will be generated, which may cause the metal debris to be entangled on the boring cutter. If the metal debris on the boring cutter is not cleaned, the surface of the metallurgical accessories may be scratched, which may affect the processing accuracy of the boring and milling machine in severe cases. When cleaning the metal debris entangled on the boring cutter, manual labor is generally used. When manually cleaning the metal debris entangled on the boring cutter, the boring cutter generates a lot of heat when cutting the metallurgical accessories, which may cause burns when manually cleaning the metal debris entangled on the boring cutter. For this reason, we propose a CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical accessories that can clean the metal debris entangled on the boring cutter. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical accessories to solve the problems of the prior art mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical accessories comprises a boring and milling machine body, the boring and milling machine body comprises a cleaning assembly and an adjusting assembly, the cleaning assembly is mounted on the outside of the boring and milling machine body, the cleaning assembly comprises a guide assembly for guiding metal debris wound on a boring cutter and a lifting assembly for adjusting the use height of the guide assembly, the adjusting assembly is mounted on the guide assembly and is used to adjust the opening of the guide assembly.
[0009] In order to guide the metal debris wrapped around the boring cutter, the present application further provides that the guiding assembly includes an electric push rod and a guide rod. Two electric push rods are provided, and the two electric push rods are both provided on the outside of the boring and milling machine body, and the output ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting assembly. Four guide rods are provided, and the four guide rods are all fixedly connected to the adjusting assembly.
[0010] In order to adjust the use height of the guide assembly, the present application further provides that the lifting assembly includes motor 2, and two motors 2 are provided. The two motors 2 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the boring and milling machine body, and the lower sides of the two motors 2 are fixedly connected to a guide rail, the inside of the guide rail is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 1, and the output ends of the two motors 2 pass through the guide rail and are fixedly connected to the threaded rod 1, and two driving blocks 1 are provided, and the two driving blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the input ends of the two electric push rods 1, and the two driving blocks 1 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 1, and the two driving blocks 1 are slidably connected to the guide rail.
[0011] In order to adjust the opening of the guide assembly, the present application further provides that the adjustment assembly includes a fixed block one, two of which are provided, the two fixed blocks one are fixedly connected to the push rod, and the outer sides of the two fixed blocks one are rotatably connected to a rotating block one, and two of the motors one are provided, the two motors one are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two fixed blocks one, and the output ends of the two motors one pass through the two fixed blocks one and are fixedly connected to the rotating block one.
[0012] In order to better clean the metal debris entangled on the boring tool, the present application further provides that the outer sides of the four guide rods are fixedly connected with stirring blocks.
[0013] In order to prevent the stirring block from hitting the boring tool when it contacts the boring tool, the present application further provides that the outer side of the stirring block is coated with a rubber coating.
[0014] In order to prevent the connecting wires of motor one from being entangled on the boring tool, the present application further provides batteries inside the two motors one.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the known public technology, the utility model provides a CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical accessories, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the utility model, the cleaning component and the adjusting component cooperate with each other, so that the metal debris wrapped around the boring tool can be cleaned by guiding, and different use heights can be adjusted, and boring tools of different widths can be cleaned. When cleaning the boring tool, collision of the boring tool can be prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the guide assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the utility model.
[0023] The numbers in the figure represent:
[0024] 1. Boring and milling machine body; 2. Cleaning assembly; 3. Adjustment assembly;
[0025] 200, guide assembly; 201, lifting assembly;
[0026] 2001, electric push rod 1; 2002, push rod; 2003, guide rod; 2004, stirring block;
[0027] 2011, motor 2; 2012, guide rail; 2013, threaded rod 1; 2014, driving block 1;
[0028] 300. Fixed block 1; 301. Rotating block 1; 302. Motor 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] See also Figure 1 A CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical accessories includes a boring and milling machine body 1, and the boring and milling machine body 1 includes a cleaning component 2 and an adjusting component 3.
[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The cleaning assembly 2 is installed on the outside of the boring and milling machine body 1. The cleaning assembly 2 includes a guide assembly 200 for guiding the metal debris wrapped around the boring cutter. The guide assembly 200 includes an electric push rod 2001 and a guide rod 2003. Two electric push rods 2001 are provided. The two electric push rods 2001 are both arranged on the outside of the boring and milling machine body 1. The output ends of the two electric push rods 2001 are fixedly connected with a push rod 2002. The push rod 2002 is fixedly connected to the adjustment assembly 3. The guide assembly 200 includes an electric push rod 2001 and a guide rod 2003. There are four rods 2003, and the four guide rods 2003 are fixedly connected to the adjustment assembly 3. The outer sides of the four guide rods 2003 are fixedly connected with stirring blocks 2004, and the outer sides of the stirring blocks 2004 are coated with rubber coating. The electric push rod 2001 drives the push rod 2002, the push rod 2002 drives the guide rod 2003, and the guide rod 2003 drives the stirring blocks 2004, so that the metal debris on the boring tool is guided to the guide rod 2003, so that the metal debris on the boring tool can be cleaned;
[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 The lifting assembly 201 is used to adjust the use height of the guide assembly 200. The lifting assembly 201 includes a motor 2011. The motor 2011 is provided with two motors. The two motors 2011 are fixedly installed on the outside of the boring and milling machine body 1, and the lower sides of the two motors 2011 are fixedly connected with a guide rail 2012. The inner rotation of the guide rail 2012 is connected with a threaded rod 1 2013, and the output ends of the two motors 2011 penetrate the guide rail 2012 and are fixedly connected with the threaded rod 1 2013. There are two driving blocks 2014, which are fixedly connected to the input ends of the two electric push rods 2001, and the two driving blocks 2014 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 2013, and the two driving blocks 2014 are slidingly connected to the guide rail 2012. The threaded rod 2013 is driven by the motor 2011, and the threaded rod 2013 drives the driving block 2014, and the driving block 2014 drives the guide assembly 200, so that the use height of the guide assembly 200 can be adjusted.
[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4The adjusting component 3 is installed on the guiding component 200. The adjusting component 3 includes a fixed block 300. Two fixed blocks 300 are provided. The two fixed blocks 300 are fixedly connected to the pushing rod 2002, and the outer sides of the two fixed blocks 300 are rotatably connected with a rotating block 301. Two motors 302 are provided. The two motors 302 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two fixed blocks 300, and the output ends of the two motors 302 pass through the two fixed blocks 300 and are fixedly connected with the rotating block 301. Batteries are provided inside the two motors 302. The rotating block 301 is driven by the motor 302, and the rotating block 301 drives the guiding rod 2003, so as to adjust the opening of the guiding component 200 and clean boring tools of different widths.
[0034] In summary, the working principle of the CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical accessories is:
[0035] First, before use, place the whole device in the use position, and connect the motor 2011 and motor 1 302 in the device to the external power supply and the electric control box on the device respectively, and debug them correctly. After the preparation work is completed, place the metallurgical parts raw materials on the boring and milling machine, and then cut the metallurgical parts raw materials through the boring and milling machine. When the boring cutter needs to be cleaned, the motor 2011 drives the threaded rod 1 2013, the threaded rod 1 2013 drives the driving block 1 2014, and the driving block 1 2014 drives the guide assembly 200, so that the adjustment can be realized. The use height of the guide assembly 200 is adjusted, and the motor 302 drives the rotating block 301, and the rotating block 301 drives the guide rod 2003, so that the opening of the guide assembly 200 can be adjusted, and boring tools of different widths can be cleaned. At the same time, the electric push rod 2001 drives the push rod 2002, the push rod 2002 drives the guide rod 2003, and the guide rod 2003 drives the stirring block 2004, so that the metal debris on the boring tool is guided to the guide rod 2003, so that the metal debris on the boring tool can be cleaned.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical parts, comprising a boring and milling machine body (1), characterized in that: The boring and milling machine body (1) comprises a cleaning component (2) and an adjustment component (3); The cleaning assembly (2) is installed on the outside of the boring and milling machine body (1), and comprises a guide assembly (200) for guiding metal debris wrapped around the boring cutter and a lifting assembly (201) for adjusting the use height of the guide assembly (200). The adjustment component (3) is mounted on the guide component (200) and is used to adjust the opening of the guide component (200).
2. A CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (200) comprises an electric push rod 1 (2001) and a guide rod (2003). Two electric push rods (2001) are provided, and the two electric push rods (2001) are both provided on the outside of the boring and milling machine body (1), and the output ends of the two electric push rods (2001) are both fixedly connected to a push rod (2002), and the push rod (2002) is fixedly connected to the adjustment component (3), and four guide rods (2003) are provided, and the four guide rods (2003) are all fixedly connected to the adjustment component (3).
3. A CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) comprises a fixing block 1 (300), a motor 1 (302), Two fixed blocks (300) are provided, the two fixed blocks (300) are fixedly connected to the push rod (2002), and the outer sides of the two fixed blocks (300) are rotatably connected to the rotating block (301), and two motors (302) are provided, the two motors (302) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two fixed blocks (300), and the output ends of the two motors (302) pass through the two fixed blocks (300) and are fixedly connected to the rotating block (301).
4. A CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer sides of the four guide rods (2003) are all fixedly connected with stirring blocks (2004).
5. A CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the stirring block (2004) is coated with a rubber coating.
6. A CNC boring and milling machine for metallurgical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A battery is disposed inside the two motors (302).