Basement side wall protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a basement side wall protection structure which comprises an outer wall, a plurality of first waterproof protection plates, a plurality of second waterproof protection plates and a plurality of apron plates, and the outer side face of the outer wall is coated with a waterproof layer. Wherein a plurality of clamping groove structures are arranged on the outer side wall body of the outer wall at equal intervals, and each second waterproof protection plate is clamped between every two adjacent clamping groove structures, so that each second waterproof protection plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall; the first waterproof protection plates are fixed to the outer sides of the clamping groove structures, and the second waterproof protection plates on the two sides of the clamping groove structures are pressed; the water dispersing plates are fixed to the top ends of the clamping groove structures and connected to the top ends of the first waterproof protection plate and the second waterproof protection plate in a pressed mode. Through the structural arrangement of the basement side wall protection structure, physical isolation of the outer wall is achieved, physical damage of external backfill soil to the outer wall is avoided, and therefore a waterproof layer on the outer wall is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a basement side wall protection structure. Background Art

[0002] In the design and construction of building projects, a waterproof layer is often set on the side walls of the basement to prevent leakage of the basement outer wall. After the waterproof layer is constructed, it is necessary to lay protective bricks or post insulation boards to prevent the backfill from damaging the waterproof layer. However, the overall strength of the protective measures of laying protective bricks or posting insulation boards is not enough. During the backfill process, they are easily damaged by large-sized soil blocks, stones or backfilling machinery, which in turn affects the protection of the waterproof layer and causes waterproof failure.

[0003] At the same time, after the backfill of the fertilizer trough outside the building is completed, a splash water is often set on the backfill soil to prevent rainwater from seeping in. Because the splash water is often set on the backfill soil, the backfill soil under the construction project splash water will undergo consolidation settlement and collapsible settlement over time, causing the splash water to sink. In addition, when the backfill quality is uneven, uneven settlement will also occur, causing cracks in the splash water at the boundary of uneven settlement. As rainwater or water for greening maintenance infiltrates along the cracks, the settlement of the backfill soil is further aggravated, threatening the stability of the building structure or creating hidden dangers of basement leakage.

[0004] Aiming at the above problems, a basement side wall protection structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems of the prior art and disclose a basement side wall protection structure. Through the structural setting of the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model, physical isolation of the outer wall is achieved, direct impact of external water flow on the wall is avoided, and physical damage to the outer wall by external backfill soil is avoided, thereby protecting the waterproof layer on the outer wall.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A basement side wall protection structure, comprising: an outer wall and a plurality of first waterproof protection plates, a second waterproof protection plate and a water dispersion plate, wherein the outer side of the outer wall is coated with a waterproof layer;

[0008] Among them, a plurality of slot structures are arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the outer wall, and each second waterproof protection plate is clamped between two adjacent slot structures, so as to realize the connection and fixation of each second waterproof protection plate with the outer wall;

[0009] Each first waterproof protection plate is fixed to the outside of each slot structure, and the second waterproof protection plates on both sides of the slot structure are crimped;

[0010] Each water dispersion plate is fixed to the top of each slot structure, and is pressed to the top of the first waterproof protection plate and the second waterproof protection plate.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, the connecting seams between the second waterproof protection plate and the corresponding slot structures on both sides thereof are filled with sealing grease.

[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, the connecting seam between the first waterproof protection plate and the two second waterproof protection plates crimped thereto is filled with sealing grease.

[0013] According to a preferred embodiment, the connection seam between the water-spreading plate and the first waterproof protection plate and the second waterproof protection plate which are crimped thereto is filled with sealing grease.

[0014] According to a preferred embodiment, the slot structure includes a first T-shaped structure and a second T-shaped structure that protrude from the outer wall plane and are arranged in parallel.

[0015] According to a preferred embodiment, the second waterproof protection plate is clamped between the first T-shaped structure and the second T-shaped structure in two adjacent clamping groove structures.

[0016] According to a preferred embodiment, a first card slot and a second card slot are provided in parallel on one side of the first waterproof protection plate; and the connection with the first T-shaped structure and the second T-shaped structure in each card slot structure is completed through the first card slot and the second card slot respectively.

[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, a clamping hole is further provided between the first clamping slot and the second clamping slot; the water dispersion plate is inserted into the clamping hole via an insertion rod perpendicular to the plate body.

[0018] According to a preferred embodiment, the first waterproof protection plate, the second waterproof protection plate and the diffuser plate are factory prefabricated plates.

[0019] According to a preferred embodiment, the first waterproof protection plate, the second waterproof protection plate and the water dispersion plate are aluminum plates or cement plates.

[0020] The above-mentioned main scheme of the utility model and its further optional schemes can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, all of which are schemes that can be adopted and claimed for protection by the utility model. After understanding the scheme of the utility model, those skilled in the art can understand that there are many combinations based on the existing technology and common knowledge, all of which are technical schemes to be protected by the utility model, and they are not exhaustively listed here.

[0021] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0022] The structural setting of the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model realizes physical isolation of the outer wall, avoids physical damage to the outer wall by the external backfill soil during the backfilling process or the settlement process, thereby protecting the waterproof layer on the outer wall. The setting of the water dispersion board also avoids the direct impact of external water flow on the wall and backfill soil, causing settlement and cracking problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer wall in the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the second waterproof protection plate and the outer wall in the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second waterproof protection plate in the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first waterproof protection plate, the second waterproof protection plate and the outer wall in the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model;

[0029] Among them, 10 is an outer wall, 11 is a slot structure, 111 is a first T-shaped structure, 112 is a second T-shaped structure, 20 is a first waterproof protection plate, 201 is a first slot, 202 is a second slot, 203 is a hole, 30 is a second waterproof protection plate, and 40 is a water dispersion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0031] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In addition, the present utility model should point out that, in the present utility model, if the specific structure, connection relationship, position relationship, power source relationship, etc. are not specifically written out, the structure, connection relationship, position relationship, power source relationship, etc. involved in the present utility model are all known by technical personnel in this field on the basis of existing technology without creative work.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the figure shows a basement side wall protection structure, which includes: an outer wall 10 and a plurality of first waterproof protection plates 20, a second waterproof protection plate 30 and a water dispersion plate 40, and the outer side of the outer wall 10 is coated with a waterproof layer.

[0038] Preferably, a plurality of slot structures 11 are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the exterior wall 10 , and each second waterproof protection plate 30 is snapped between two adjacent slot structures 11 , thereby achieving connection and fixation between each second waterproof protection plate 30 and the exterior wall 10 .

[0039] Each first waterproof protection plate 20 is fixed to the outside of each slot structure 11, and the second waterproof protection plates on both sides of the slot structure 11 are crimped;

[0040] Each water dispersion plate 40 is fixed to the top of each slot structure 11 , and is pressed to the top of the first waterproof protection plate 20 and the top of the second waterproof protection plate 30 .

[0041] Preferably, the connection seams between the second waterproof protection plate 30 and the corresponding slot structures 11 on both sides thereof are filled with sealing grease, thereby improving the sealing performance between the second waterproof protection plate 30 and the exterior wall 10 .

[0042] Preferably, the connection seam between the first waterproof protection plate 20 and the two second waterproof protection plates crimped thereto is filled with sealing grease, thereby improving the sealing performance between the first waterproof protection plate 20 and the exterior wall 10 .

[0043] Preferably, the connection seam between the water dispersion plate 40 and the first waterproof protection plate 20 and the second waterproof protection plate 30 to which they are crimped is filled with sealing grease, thereby improving the top side waterproof performance of the first waterproof protection plate 20 and the second waterproof protection plate 30 .

[0044] Preferably, the slot structure 11 includes a first T-shaped structure 111 and a second T-shaped structure 112 which are protruded from the plane of the outer wall 10 and are arranged in parallel.

[0045] Preferably, the second waterproof protection plate is clamped between the first T-shaped structure 111 and the second T-shaped structure 112 in two adjacent clamping groove structures 11 .

[0046] Preferably, a first card slot 201 and a second card slot 202 are provided in parallel on one side of the first waterproof protection plate 20 , and the first card slot 201 and the second card slot 202 are connected to the first T-shaped structure 111 and the second T-shaped structure 112 in each card slot structure 11 respectively through the first card slot 201 and the second card slot 202 .

[0047] Furthermore, a clamping hole 203 is provided between the first clamping slot 201 and the second clamping slot 202 ; the water dispersion plate 40 is inserted into the clamping hole 203 via an insertion rod perpendicular to the plate body.

[0048] Preferably, the first waterproof protection plate 20, the second waterproof protection plate 30 and the water-spreading plate 40 are prefabricated panels in a factory. Specifically, the first waterproof protection plate 20, the second waterproof protection plate 30 and the water-spreading plate 40 can be aluminum plates or cement plates.

[0049] The structural setting of the basement side wall protection structure of the utility model realizes physical isolation of the outer wall, avoids physical damage to the outer wall by the external backfill soil during the backfilling process or the settlement process, thereby protecting the waterproof layer on the outer wall. The setting of the water dispersion board also avoids the direct impact of external water flow on the wall and backfill soil, causing settlement and cracking problems.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A basement side wall protection structure, characterized in that: The basement side wall protection structure comprises: an outer wall (10) and a plurality of first waterproof protection plates (20), a second waterproof protection plate (30) and a water dispersion plate (40); the outer side surface of the outer wall (10) is coated with a waterproof layer; A plurality of slot structures (11) are arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the outer wall (10), and each second waterproof protection plate (30) is snap-connected between two adjacent slot structures (11), thereby achieving connection and fixation between each second waterproof protection plate (30) and the outer wall (10); Each first waterproof protection plate (20) is fixed to the outside of each slot structure (11), and the second waterproof protection plates (30) on both sides of the slot structure (11) are crimped; Each water dispersion plate (40) is fixed to the top of each slot structure (11), and is crimped to the top of the first waterproof protection plate (20) and the top of the second waterproof protection plate (30).

2. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection seams between the second waterproof protection plate (30) and the corresponding slot structures (11) on both sides thereof are filled with sealing grease.

3. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection seam between the first waterproof protection plate (20) and the two second waterproof protection plates (30) crimped thereto is filled with sealing grease.

4. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection seams between the water dispersion plate (40) and the first waterproof protection plate (20) and the second waterproof protection plate (30) to which they are pressed are filled with sealing grease.

5. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot structure (11) comprises a first T-shaped structure (111) and a second T-shaped structure (112) which protrude from the plane of the outer wall (10) and are arranged in parallel.

6. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second waterproof protection plate (30) is clamped between the first T-shaped structure (111) and the second T-shaped structure (112) in two adjacent clamping groove structures (11).

7. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first card slot (201) and a second card slot (202) are arranged in parallel on one side of the first waterproof protection plate (20); The connection with the first T-shaped structure (111) and the second T-shaped structure (112) in each slot structure (11) is completed through the first slot (201) and the second slot (202) respectively.

8. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping hole (203) is also provided between the first clamping slot (201) and the second clamping slot (202); The water dispersion plate (40) is inserted into the clamping hole (203) via an insertion rod perpendicular to the plate body.

9. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first waterproof protection plate (20), the second waterproof protection plate (30) and the water dispersion plate (40) are factory prefabricated plates.

10. The basement side wall protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first waterproof protection plate (20), the second waterproof protection plate (30) and the water dispersion plate (40) are aluminum plates or cement plates.

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