Airing device suitable for cordyceps sinensis
By designing a Cordyceps drying device with a circular conveyor belt and adjustable drying angle, the problems of inconvenience in flipping and excessive drying during the drying process are solved, and efficient and complete drying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420478043.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Cordyceps sinensis needs to be flipped during drying to dry on multiple sides, but because the drying board is fixed, it needs to be turned manually, which increases the artificial intensity and is prone to excessive drying due to direct exposure to strong sunlight.
A drying device including a base plate, rack, half-tooth plate, and a circulating conveyor belt is designed. The overall rotation of the drying component is realized by driving the meshing connection between the rack and the half-tooth plate. The circulating conveyor belt rotates synchronously and reversely to complete multiple flips and drying. And adjust the drying angle according to the sunlight angle to avoid excessive air drying.
The number of flips and drying integrity of Cordyceps sinensis is improved, the intensity of artificial flips is reduced, and the drying angle is adjusted according to the intensity of the sunlight to ensure that Cordyceps sinensis is in the most suitable drying environment and improves drying efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222143570U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cordyceps drying, in particular to a drying device suitable for cordyceps. Background Art
[0002] Cordyceps sinensis is a precious Chinese medicinal material, which mainly grows in alpine meadow soil. Therefore, when Cordyceps sinensis is just dug out of the ground, its surface is moist and covered with mycelium and soil. These mycelium and soil need to be dried in the sun for a period of time before they can be easily removed. Only then can they be cleaned in a targeted manner and packaged for storage. In order to facilitate the drying of large quantities of Cordyceps sinensis, a drying device suitable for Cordyceps sinensis is designed, which is mainly dried by natural sunlight.
[0003] In common drying devices, the objects or plants to be dried are placed directly on a drying board, and then exposed to sunlight for a period of time to complete the drying. The drying board is generally in a fixed position during the drying process. However, due to the special shape of Cordyceps sinensis, it needs to be turned over during the drying process so as to be dried on multiple sides. Since the drying board is in a fixed position, it needs to be turned over manually, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also may cause the problem of some Cordyceps sinensis not being turned over for drying due to careless manual turning. At the same time, due to the special nature of the moisture of Cordyceps sinensis drying by air, it needs to avoid direct exposure to strong sunlight during the drying process. The drying board in a fixed position obviously does not meet the targeted drying requirements, which can easily cause the problem of excessive drying of Cordyceps sinensis.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a drying device suitable for Cordyceps sinensis to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to address the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device suitable for Cordyceps sinensis, which solves the problem in the prior art that due to the particularity of the shape of Cordyceps sinensis, the Cordyceps sinensis needs to be turned over during the drying process so as to be dried on multiple sides. Since the drying board is in a fixed position, it needs to be turned over manually, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also may cause the problem that some Cordyceps sinensis are not turned over for drying due to careless manual turning. At the same time, due to the particularity of the moisture of Cordyceps sinensis drying by air, it is necessary to avoid direct exposure to strong sunlight during the drying process. The drying board in a fixed position obviously does not meet the targeted drying requirements, which easily causes the problem of excessive drying of the Cordyceps sinensis.
[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A drying device suitable for cordyceps sinensis comprises a bottom plate, a rack laterally slidably arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a semi-toothed disc meshing with the rack, wherein a connecting plate is detachably connected to the top of the semi-toothed disc, side plates are arranged at both side edges of the top surface of the connecting plate, a horizontal plate is detachably connected between the two sides of the two side plates, a plug plate is detachably connected between the middle parts of the two horizontal plates, an intermediate plate is detachably sleeved in the middle part of the plug plate, circulating conveyor belts for turning over the cordyceps sinensis are rotatably arranged on both side walls of the intermediate plate, and the two circulating conveyor belts rotate in opposite directions, and through grooves for the circulating conveyor belts and the intermediate plate to pass through are opened in the middle parts of the two side plates.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a driving member is detachably installed at one end of the middle plate, and rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at both ends of the driving member, and the two rotating shafts rotate in opposite directions, and the ends of the two rotating shafts away from the driving member are connected to pulleys, and the circulating conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved on the pulleys.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, both side walls of the intermediate plate away from one end of the driving member are connected with auxiliary limit blocks, and the two circulating conveyor belts are respectively rotatably sleeved on the corresponding auxiliary limit blocks.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two side baffles are detachably provided at symmetrical positions between the side walls where the two side panels are close to each other, and the two side baffles are respectively located at the side walls where the two circulating conveyor belts are away from each other, and the top surface of the side baffles is flush with the top surface of the side panels.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top surface of the bottom plate is connected to a cross rail, the bottom end of the rack is connected to a slide seat, and the slide seat is connected to the cross rail in a transverse sliding manner.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a first socket is connected to the middle part of both ends of the bottom plate, and a second socket is connected to the side wall of the two side plates that are away from each other and located below the through groove, a first diagonal rod is rotatably arranged in the first socket, the other end of the first diagonal rod is detachably and rotatably connected to the second diagonal rod, and the other end of the second diagonal rod is rotatably arranged with the second socket.
[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
[0014] In the utility model, the middle plate and the two circulating conveyor belts on both sides are used as the main drying components for placing the cordyceps sinensis, and in the actual drying process, the two circulating conveyor belts are driven to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, so that the undried surface of the cordyceps sinensis is subjected to two torsional forces in opposite directions, so that under the action of the torsional forces in opposite directions, multiple flipping and drying are completed, and multiple flipping and drying are completed without manual flipping, thereby increasing the number of flipping of the cordyceps sinensis and the drying completeness of different surfaces thereof; at the same time, in order to avoid direct exposure to strong sunlight, the rack can be driven to slide horizontally on the top surface of the bottom plate according to the exposure angle of sunlight, thereby driving the meshing connected half-toothed disc to rotate left and right, thereby driving the middle plate The drying component composed of two circulating conveyor belts rotates left and right as a whole. When sunlight is insufficient, the entire drying component can be rotated to a direct angle to obtain maximum exposure. When sunlight is strong, the entire drying component can be rotated to a non-direct angle to avoid the problem of excessive drying of Cordyceps sinensis due to strong and direct sunlight. In the utility model, multiple flipping and drying of batches of Cordyceps sinensis in the drying position can be completed synchronously, and the drying angle of the entire drying component can be adjusted according to the intensity of sunlight, so that the batches of Cordyceps sinensis are in the most suitable drying environment, which improves the specific applicability of the drying device to Cordyceps sinensis and improves the overall drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the plan view structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle.
[0018] Description of reference numerals:
[0019] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Cross rail; 3. Slide seat; 4. Rack; 5. Half toothed disc; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Side plate; 8. Through slot; 9. Cross plate; 10. Insert plate; 11. Middle plate; 12. Driving member; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Pulley; 15. Circular conveyor belt; 16. Auxiliary limit block; 17. Side baffle; 18. First card seat; 19. Second card seat; 20. First diagonal rod; 21. Second diagonal rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
[0021] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 The drying device shown is suitable for Cordyceps sinensis, comprising a bottom plate 1, a rack 4 which is laterally slidably arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and a half-toothed disc 5 which is meshed with the rack 4. A connecting plate 6 is detachably connected to the top of the half-toothed disc 5, and side plates 7 are arranged at both sides of the top surface of the connecting plate 6. A transverse plate 9 is detachably connected between the two side plates 7 on both sides, and a plug plate 10 is detachably connected between the middle parts of the two transverse plates 9. An intermediate plate 11 is detachably sleeved on the middle part of the plug plate 10. Circulating conveyor belts 15 for turning over the Cordyceps sinensis are rotatably arranged on both side walls of the intermediate plate 11, and the two circulating conveyor belts 15 rotate in opposite directions. Through grooves 8 are provided in the middle parts of the two side plates 7 for the circulating conveyor belts 15 and the intermediate plate 11 to pass through. The gaps between the through grooves 8, the intermediate plate 11 and the circulating conveyor belt 15 are smaller than the normal volume of Cordyceps sinensis, thereby avoiding problems such as the Cordyceps sinensis falling off due to the circulating rotation of the circulating conveyor belt 15.
[0022] A driving member 12 is detachably mounted on one end of the middle plate 11, and rotating shafts 13 are rotatably arranged at both ends of the driving member 12, and the two rotating shafts 13 rotate in opposite directions. The ends of the two rotating shafts 13 away from the driving member 12 are connected to pulleys 14, and a circulating conveyor belt 15 is rotatably sleeved on the pulleys 14. The driving member 12 is a double-axis reversing motor, so that under the action of one driving member 12, the two rotating shafts 13 on both sides are driven to reverse synchronously, so that the two pulleys 14 are in opposite rotation directions, so that the two circulating conveyor belts 15 are reversed, providing a torsional force for turning over the Cordyceps sinensis.
[0023] The two side walls of the middle plate 11 away from the driving member 12 are connected with auxiliary limit blocks 16, and the two circulating conveyor belts 15 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the corresponding auxiliary limit blocks 16. The auxiliary limit blocks 16 can provide tensioning of the circulating conveyor belts 15 on the side walls of the middle plate 11.
[0024] Two side baffles 17 are detachably provided at symmetrical positions between the side walls where the two side panels 7 are close to each other, and the two side baffles 17 are respectively located at the side walls where the two circulating conveyor belts 15 are away from each other, and the top surface of the side baffle 17 is flush with the top surface of the side panel 7. On the one hand, the side baffle 17 can limit the rotation of the circulating conveyor belt 15, and on the other hand, it can prevent Cordyceps sinensis from falling from the side wall of the circulating conveyor belt 15.
[0025] The top surface of the base plate 1 is connected to a cross rail 2, the bottom end of the rack 4 is connected to a slide 3, the slide 3 is connected to the cross rail 2 for transverse sliding, and the transverse sliding of the slide 3 and the cross rail 2 can be driven electrically or manually, which is not shown in the figure.
[0026] A first clamping seat 18 is connected to the middle of both ends of the bottom plate 1, and a second clamping seat 19 is connected to a side wall of the two side plates 7 that are away from each other and located below the through groove 8. A first inclined rod 20 is rotatably arranged in the first clamping seat 18, and the other end of the first inclined rod 20 is detachably and rotatably connected to the second inclined rod 21, and the other end of the second inclined rod 21 is rotatably arranged with the second clamping seat 19. In the process of the slide seat 3 sliding laterally along the cross rail 2, the rack 4 slides laterally synchronously, so that the meshing half-toothed disc 5 rotates left and right, that is, the drying component composed of the middle plate 11 and the two circulating conveyor belts 15 rotates left and right synchronously. In the process of the drying component rotating left and right, the rotation angle between the two first inclined rods 20 and the second inclined rods 21 on both sides is passively changed, thereby providing support force for both sides respectively.
[0027] In the utility model, the middle plate 11 and the two circulating conveyor belts 15 on both sides are used as the main drying components for placing the cordyceps sinensis, and in the actual drying process, the two circulating conveyor belts 15 are driven to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, so that the undried surface of the cordyceps sinensis is subjected to two torsional forces in opposite directions, so that under the action of the torsional forces in opposite directions, multiple flipping and drying are completed, and multiple flipping and drying are completed without manual flipping, thereby increasing the number of flipping of the cordyceps sinensis and the drying completeness of different surfaces; at the same time, in order to avoid direct exposure to strong sunlight, the rack 4 can be driven to slide horizontally on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 according to the angle of exposure to sunlight, thereby driving the meshing connected half-toothed disc 5 to rotate left and right, thereby driving The drying component composed of the middle plate 11 and the two circulating conveyor belts 15 rotates left and right as a whole. When the sunlight is insufficient, the whole drying component can be rotated to a direct angle to obtain maximum exposure. When the sunlight is strong, the whole drying component can be rotated to a non-direct angle to avoid the problem of excessive drying of the Cordyceps sinensis caused by strong and direct sunlight. In the utility model, the batches of Cordyceps sinensis at the drying position can be turned over and dried multiple times synchronously, and the drying angle of the whole drying component can be adjusted according to the intensity of the sunlight, so that the batches of Cordyceps sinensis are in the most suitable drying environment, which improves the specific applicability of the drying device to the Cordyceps sinensis and improves the overall drying efficiency.
[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drying device suitable for Cordyceps sinensis, characterized by: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a rack (4) slidably arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and a half-toothed disc (5) meshingly connected to the rack (4); a connecting plate (6) is detachably connected to the top of the half-toothed disc (5); side plates (7) are arranged at both sides of the top surface of the connecting plate (6); a transverse plate (9) is detachably connected between the two sides of the two side plates (7); a plug plate (10) is detachably connected between the middle parts of the two transverse plates (9); an intermediate plate (11) is detachably sleeved on the middle part of the plug plate (10); circulating conveyor belts (15) for turning over cordyceps are rotatably arranged on both side walls of the intermediate plate (11); the two circulating conveyor belts (15) rotate in opposite directions; and through grooves (8) are opened in the middle parts of the two side plates (7) for the circulating conveyor belts (15) and the intermediate plate (11) to pass through.
2. The drying device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving member (12) is detachably mounted on one end of the intermediate plate (11), and rotating shafts (13) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the driving member (12), and the two rotating shafts (13) rotate in opposite directions. One end of the two rotating shafts (13) away from the driving member (12) is connected to a pulley (14), and the circulating conveyor belt (15) is rotatably sleeved on the pulley (14).
3. The drying device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both side walls of the intermediate plate (11) at one end away from the driving member (12) are connected to auxiliary limit blocks (16), and the two circulating conveyor belts (15) are rotatably sleeved on corresponding auxiliary limit blocks (16).
4. The drying device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side baffles (17) are detachably provided at symmetrical positions between the side walls of the two side panels (7) that are close to each other, and the two side baffles (17) are respectively located at the positions of the side walls of the two circulating conveyor belts (15) that are away from each other, and the top surfaces of the side baffles (17) are flush with the top surfaces of the side panels (7).
5. The drying device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a transverse rail (2), the bottom end of the rack (4) is connected to a slide seat (3), and the slide seat (3) is connected to the transverse rail (2) in a transverse sliding manner.
6. The drying device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle parts of both ends of the bottom plate (1) are connected to first clamping seats (18), and the side walls of the two side plates (7) that are away from each other and located below the through slot (8) are connected to second clamping seats (19), a first inclined rod (20) is rotatably arranged in the first clamping seat (18), the other end of the first inclined rod (20) is detachably rotatably connected to a second inclined rod (21), and the other end of the second inclined rod (21) is rotatably arranged with the second clamping seat (19).