Microbial organic fertilizer production and granulation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device which comprises a bottom frame and a top plate, the upper surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a fertilizer groove is formed in the left side of the top plate, a water inlet groove is formed in the right side of the top plate, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, a left cavity is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the bottom frame, an extrusion bin is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom frame, and a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the left cavity and a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the left cavity; and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a stopping block, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a piston, and a grain discharging plate is arranged on the right side of the bottom frame. By means of the structure, the production and granulation device for the microbial organic fertilizer can accurately control the proportion of fertilizer and water and conduct granulation at a time without drying, and the microbial activity is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation, in particular to a granulation device for producing microbial organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties, and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. The design of the fertilizer granulator is widely used in the production of small and medium-sized fertilizer industries, medium and high concentration inorganic compound fertilizers, inorganic and organic compound fertilizers, organic biological strain fertilizers, including the production, storage of pesticides, insect repellents, rodenticides, tobacco powder, and the best powder extrusion granulation.

[0003] In the prior art, firstly, since the amount of water added to the dry powder fertilizer during the fertilizer granulation process is mostly determined by experience, the fertilizer-water ratio of the fertilizer is uncontrollable. If there is less water, it will lead to difficulty in granulation. If there is too much water, the finished granules will be soft, which will affect transportation and storage. Secondly, too much water will affect the activity of microorganisms in the biological organic fertilizer.

[0004] Second, during the granulation process, since the finished granules contain too much moisture, most equipment is equipped with drying equipment. The high temperature of the drying equipment will inactivate the microorganisms, greatly reducing the fertilizer effect of the microbial organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, which can accurately control the fertilizer-water ratio and granulate at one time without drying, thereby ensuring the activity of microorganisms.

[0006] To achieve the above object, a microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device is provided, comprising a bottom frame and a top plate, the upper surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a fertilizer tank is arranged on the left side of the top plate, a water inlet tank is arranged on the right side of the top plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, and the stirring blade is located inside the stirring bin;

[0007] A left cavity is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom frame, an extrusion bin is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is provided on the upper side of the left cavity, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a blocking block, a second hydraulic cylinder is provided on the lower side of the left cavity, an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a piston, a positioning groove is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom frame, and a particle outlet plate is slidably connected inside the positioning groove.

[0008] According to the microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper non-hollowed-out portion of the positioning groove, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0009] According to the microbial organic fertilizer production and granulation device, according to the microbial organic fertilizer production and granulation device described in claim, it is characterized in that a hand-carrying groove is opened on the upper part of the particle discharge plate, and a particle discharge port is opened on the lower part of the particle discharge plate.

[0010] According to the microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the top plate, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first push block, and a second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the top plate, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a second push block.

[0011] According to the microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, the four corners of the bottom of the bottom frame are fixedly connected with support columns.

[0012] According to the microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, the number of the stirring blades is two.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Compared with the prior art, the microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, driven by the first electric telescopic rod, drives the first push block to move left and right to control the amount of dry powder fertilizer added to the mixing bin from the fertilizer tank; driven by the second electric telescopic rod, drives the second push block to move left and right to control the amount of water added to the mixing bin from the water inlet tank, so that the fertilizer-water ratio is accurately controlled, so that the mixed fertilizer has the prerequisites for granulation and does not need to be dried after granulation, and can be directly put into use.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the positioning groove of a microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional diagram of a granulation plate of a microbial organic fertilizer production and granulation device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a stereoscopic diagram of the stirring blades of a microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device of the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Bottom frame; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Top plate; 4. Water inlet tank; 5. Fertilizer tank; 6. First electric telescopic rod; 7. First push block; 8. Second electric telescopic rod; 9. Second push block; 10. First motor; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Stirring blade; 13. Stirring chamber; 14. First hydraulic cylinder; 15. Stop block; 16. Second hydraulic cylinder; 17. Piston; 18. Support column; 19. Extrusion chamber; 20. Positioning groove; 21. Pellet discharge plate; 22. Left cavity;

[0023] 201, second motor; 202, cutting knife; 211, portable slot; 212, particle outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model embodiment is a microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, which includes a bottom frame 1 and a top plate 3, the upper surface of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2, a fertilizer trough 5 is arranged on the left side of the top plate 3, and a water inlet trough 4 is arranged on the right side of the top plate 3, a first electric telescopic rod 6 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the top plate 3, and a first push block 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 6, a second electric telescopic rod 8 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the top plate 3, and a second push block 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 8, a first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 3, a stirring rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 10, and a stirring blade 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 11, and the number of the stirring blades 12 is two, and the stirring blades 12 are located at the stirring Inside the bin 13, a left cavity 22 is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom frame 1, an extrusion bin 19 is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom frame 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided on the upper side of the left cavity 22, and a blocking block 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 14, a second hydraulic cylinder 16 is provided on the lower side of the left cavity 22, and a piston 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 16, a positioning groove 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom frame 1, a second motor 201 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the positioning groove 20 that is not hollowed out, a cutting knife 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 201, a particle discharging plate 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove 20, a hand-held groove 211 is provided on the upper part of the particle discharging plate 21, and a particle discharging port 212 is provided on the lower part of the particle discharging plate 21.

[0026] In the above structure, the first push block 7 is driven by the first electric telescopic rod 6 to move left and right, thereby controlling the amount of dry fertilizer powder in the fertilizer tank 5 falling into the mixing chamber 13, and the second push block 9 is driven by the second electric telescopic rod 8 to move left and right, thereby controlling the amount of water in the water tank 4 dripping into the mixing chamber 13. Through the cooperation of the first push block 7 and the second push block 9, the dry fertilizer powder and water falling into the mixing chamber 13 reach the required ratio.

[0027] The stirring rod 11 is driven by the first motor 10 to rotate, and the stirring blades 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 11 rotate together. The stirring blades 12 fully stir the fertilizer dry powder and water falling into the stirring bin 13 to mix the two evenly to achieve the required granulation adhesion.

[0028] During the process of adding materials and stirring in the mixing bin 13, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the blocking block 15 to move to the right so that the right side of the blocking block 15 fits the left side of the connecting plate 2 to form the bottom plate of the mixing bin 13. After the stirring operation is completed, the first motor 10 stops rotating, and the first hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the blocking block 15 to move to the left so that the stirred fertilizer falls into the squeezing bin 19. When all the fertilizer falls into the squeezing bin 19, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the blocking block 15 to move to the right so that the right side fits the connecting plate 2 and becomes the bottom of the mixing bin 13 again.

[0029] The piston 17 is driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 16 to move left and right. When the stirred fertilizer falls into the extrusion chamber 19 and the right side of the blocking block 15 is attached to the inner surface of the connecting plate 2, the second hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the piston 17 to squeeze rightward, and the fertilizer moves rightward, and cooperates with the particle discharging plate 21 to make the fertilizer into a cylindrical shape of the same size. The cutting knife 202 is driven by the second motor 201 to rotate, and the cutting knife 202 cuts the cylindrical fertilizer into particles. Different particle discharging plates 21 are provided according to different specifications such as 1.55mm, 2.00mm, 2.50mm, 3.00mm, etc. of the required particle outlet 212 diameter. Since the particle discharging plates 21 are slidably connected to the positioning groove 20, the particle discharging plates 21 of different specifications can be replaced according to production requirements.

[0030] The four corners of the bottom of the bottom frame 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 18 for support.

[0031] Working principle: The microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, in a stationary state, the right side of the first push block 7 is attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer trough 5, the second push block 9 is attached to the inner wall of the water inlet trough 4, the right side of the blocking block 15 is attached to the left side of the connecting plate 2, and the piston 17 is located at the rightmost side of the extrusion bin 19. When in use, the required particle discharge plate 21 is inserted according to production needs, and then fertilizer powder is added to the fertilizer trough 5, and water is added to the water inlet trough 4. The first electric telescopic rod 6 is turned on to drive the first push block 7 to move rightward so that the feeding amount of fertilizer powder per unit time reaches a quantitative amount, and the switch of the second electric telescopic rod 8 is turned on to make the second push block 9 move leftward so that the dripping amount of water droplets per unit time reaches a quantitative amount. The feeding amount per unit time and the dripping amount per unit time can be adjusted respectively according to the adhesion of the fertilizer. The switch of the first motor 10 is turned on to make the first motor 10 drive the stirring rod 11 to rotate, and the stirring rod 11 drives the stirring blade 12 to rotate. The stirring blade 12 stirs the fertilizer powder and water. When the fertilizer in the stirring bin 13 reaches the maximum When the value is large, the first electric telescopic rod 6 drives the first push block 7 to move leftward, so that the fertilizer trough 5 stops unloading, and the second electric telescopic rod 8 drives the second push block 9 to move rightward, so that the water inlet trough 4 stops dripping. When the fertilizer is fully stirred, the first motor 10 is turned off to stop the stirring blade 12 from rotating. At this time, the switch of the first hydraulic cylinder 14 is turned on, and the first hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the blocking block 15 to move leftward, and the fertilizer falls into the extrusion bin 19. After the fertilizer completely falls into the extrusion bin 19, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the blocking block 15 to move rightward so that the right side of the blocking block 15 fits the left side of the connecting plate 2. At this time, the switch of the second motor 201 is turned on, and the second motor 201 drives the cutting knife 202 to rotate. At the same time, the switch of the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is turned on, and the second hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the piston 17 to move rightward to squeeze the fertilizer so that it passes through the particle outlet 212 on the particle outlet plate 21, so that the fertilizer becomes a columnar strip, and under the action of the cutting knife 202, the columnar strip is cut into small particles of the same size, and the granulation process ends.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a bottom frame (1) and a top plate (3), wherein the upper surface of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (2), a fertilizer trough (5) is arranged on the left side of the top plate (3), a water inlet trough (4) is arranged on the right side of the top plate (3), a first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (3), a stirring rod (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (10), a stirring blade (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (11), and the stirring blade (12) is located inside the stirring bin (13); A left cavity (22) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), an extrusion chamber (19) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (14) is arranged on the upper side of the left cavity (22), an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to a blocking block (15), a second hydraulic cylinder (16) is arranged on the lower side of the left cavity (22), an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a piston (17), a positioning groove (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), and a particle outlet plate (21) is slidably connected inside the positioning groove (20).

2. A microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A second motor (201) is fixedly connected to the upper non-hollowed-out portion of the positioning groove (20), and a cutting knife (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (201).

3. A microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The upper portion of the particle discharging plate (21) is provided with a hand-carrying groove (211), and the lower portion of the particle discharging plate (21) is provided with a particle discharging opening (212).

4. A microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A first electric telescopic rod (6) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the top plate (3), and a first push block (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (6); a second electric telescopic rod (8) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the top plate (3), and a second push block (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (8).

5. A microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The four corners of the bottom of the bottom frame (1) are fixedly connected with support columns (18).

6. A microbial organic fertilizer production granulation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The number of the stirring blades (12) is two.

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