Water and soil conservation monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation monitoring devices and specifically comprises a support column and a case, the bottom of the support column is arranged on a fixed base, the case is mounted on the support column, a controller is arranged in the case, and the controller is connected with the support column. A wireless signal transceiver connected with the controller is installed at the top of the case, a U-shaped frame with an upward opening is installed at the top of the supporting column, and a rainfall detection mechanism is arranged in the U-shaped frame; the rainfall detection mechanism comprises a rain waiting container with an upward opening, a liquid level detector is installed on the inner wall of the rain waiting container, the liquid level detector is connected with the controller, and rotating shafts are installed on the two sides of the rain waiting container. When the water and soil conservation monitoring device is used, the rainfall detection mechanism can be turned over downwards through rotation of the rainfall detection mechanism, so that impurities such as dust, dead leaves and the like are prevented from falling into the rainfall detection mechanism to influence subsequent use of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation monitoring devices, in particular to a soil and water conservation monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation monitoring refers to the monitoring and observation of precipitation, wind, landforms and vegetation coverage in a region, and then the calculation of the soil and water conservation rate in order to evaluate the geological environment of the monitoring area.

[0003] In order to facilitate the measurement of precipitation in the area, the existing soil and water conservation monitoring device will install a rain gauge on the top of the soil and water conservation monitoring device. In order to collect precipitation, the top of the rain gauge is usually open, which easily leads to dust or other debris falling into the rain gauge when there is no rainfall or the device is not in use, which can easily cause the internal pipe of the rain gauge to be blocked, affecting the normal use of the rain gauge. To this end, we propose a soil and water conservation monitoring device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiency that the existing soil and water conservation monitoring device lacks protection for the rain gauge, the utility model provides a soil and water conservation monitoring device, which has the advantage of being able to protect the rain gauge when not in use, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a soil and water conservation monitoring device, including a support column and a chassis, the bottom of the support column is arranged on a fixed base, the chassis is installed on the support column, a controller is arranged inside the chassis, a wireless signal transceiver connected to the controller is installed on the top of the chassis, a U-shaped frame with an opening upward is installed on the top of the support column, and a rainfall detection mechanism is arranged inside the U-shaped frame;

[0006] The rainfall detection mechanism includes a rain-waiting container with an opening facing upward, a liquid level detector is installed on the inner wall of the rain-waiting container, the liquid level detector is connected to the controller, rotating shafts are installed on both sides of the rain-waiting container, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotation of the U-shaped frame, a driving motor is installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, and the liquid level detector and the driving motor are respectively connected to the controller through wires.

[0007] Preferably, a second support plate is provided below the U-shaped frame, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the support column, an inclined solar panel is installed on the top of the second support plate, a wind sensor and an air quality sensor are provided below the second support plate, the air quality sensor and the wind sensor are installed on the first support plate, and the first support plate is fixedly connected to the support column;

[0008] A camera is installed at the bottom of the chassis, and a battery and a solar controller are also arranged in the chassis. The controller is respectively connected to the air quality sensor, wind sensor, drive motor, camera, wireless signal transceiver and solar controller, and the solar controller is respectively connected to the battery and solar panel.

[0009] Preferably, a duckbill-shaped water outlet is provided on one side of the top of the rain-waiting container.

[0010] Preferably, a shield is coaxially provided below the rain waiting container, the shield is placed in a U-shaped frame, a certain distance is provided between the shield and the rain waiting container, a telescopic mechanism is vertically installed at the bottom edge of the U-shaped frame, the top of the telescopic mechanism passes through the U-shaped frame and is connected to the shield, the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the support column, and the telescopic mechanism and the controller are connected by a wire.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is provided in parallel on the side of the telescopic mechanism, and the top of the guide rod slides through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the shield.

[0012] Preferably, the drive motor is arranged in a shell, the shell is fixed on a U-shaped frame, and fins for heat dissipation are installed on the side of the shell; the operating angle of the drive motor is A, 0°≤A≤180°; in the initial state, the drive motor drives the rain detection mechanism to open downward, and the baffle is fitted with the rain detection mechanism under the drive of the telescopic mechanism; when working, the telescopic mechanism drives the baffle to move downward, allowing the drive motor to drive the rain detection mechanism to open upward.

[0013] Preferably, a sleeve is installed on the support column, the sleeve is located below the chassis, and at least three spaced support rods are provided on the side of the sleeve, the top of the support rod is fixed to the sleeve, and the bottom of the support rod is inclined away from the support column, and a support base is installed at the bottom of the support rod, and the support base is placed on a fixed base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention, when in use, allows the rain detection mechanism of the soil and water conservation monitoring device to rotate in the U-shaped frame, so that when not in use, the open end of the rain detection mechanism can be turned downward into the U-shaped frame, thereby preventing dust and debris such as dead leaves in the environment from falling into the rain detection mechanism and affecting the subsequent use of the rain detection mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view of the internal structure of the chassis of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rainfall detection mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. support column; 2. rainfall detection mechanism; 3. chassis; 4. first support plate; 5. wind sensor; 6. solar panel; 7. second support plate; 8. U-shaped frame; 9. rain container; 10. rotating shaft; 11. driving motor; 12. shell; 13. shield; 14. telescopic mechanism; 15. guide rod; 16. liquid level detector; 17. controller; 18. battery; 19. solar controller; 20. camera; 21. wireless signal transceiver; 22. water outlet; 23. sleeve; 24. support rod; 25. support seat; 26. fixed base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a support column 1 and a chassis 3, the bottom of the support column 1 is arranged on a fixed base 26, in actual use, a mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the support column 1, and the mounting plate is fixed to the fixed base 26 by bolts, so that the entire monitoring device can be disassembled when performing device maintenance and other operations; the chassis 3 is installed on the support column 1, and a controller 17 is arranged inside the chassis 3, specifically, in actual use, the controller 17 can be a PLC logic controller, a control mainboard, or a control host; a wireless signal transceiver 21 connected to the controller 17 is installed on the top of the chassis 3, specifically, in actual use, the wireless signal transceiver 21 supports at least one of 4G communication, 5G communication, 6G communication, satellite communication, or local area network communication, so that monitoring personnel can observe monitoring data; a U-shaped frame 8 with an opening upward is installed on the top of the support column 1, and a rainfall detection mechanism 2 is arranged inside the U-shaped frame 8 to collect and measure rainwater, so as to calculate the precipitation in the monitoring area.

[0021] The rainfall detection mechanism 2 includes a rain container 9 with an opening arranged upward, and a liquid level detector 16 is installed on the inner wall of the rain container 9. The liquid level detector 16 is connected to the controller 17 to measure the amount of rain collected in the rain container 9; a rotating shaft 10 is installed on both sides of the rain container 9, and the other end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected to the rotation of the U-shaped frame 8. A driving motor 11 is installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame 8, and the output end of the driving motor 11 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 10. The liquid level detector 16 and the driving motor 11 are respectively connected to the controller 17 through wires. When the soil and water conservation monitoring device is not in use, the driving motor 11 will drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby flipping the rainfall detection mechanism 2 so that the open end of the rainfall detection mechanism 2 is located in the U-shaped frame 8, which can reduce the dust in the external environment from entering the rainfall detection mechanism 2 from the open end of the rainfall detection mechanism 2, and also avoid the accidental falling of debris such as dead leaves into the rainfall detection mechanism 2.

[0022] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a second support plate 7 is provided below the U-shaped frame 8, and the second support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the support column 1. An inclined solar panel 6 is installed on the top of the second support plate 7 to provide power for the operation of the soil and water conservation monitoring device; a wind sensor 5 and an air quality sensor are provided below the second support plate 7, and the air quality sensor and the wind sensor 5 are installed on the first support plate 4, and the first support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the support column 1, and the wind force in the monitoring area is monitored by the wind sensor 5; a camera 20 is installed at the bottom of the chassis 3, and a battery 18 and a solar controller 19 are also provided in the chassis 3, and the controller 17 is respectively connected to the air quality sensor, the wind sensor 5, the drive motor 11, the camera 20, the wireless signal transceiver 21 and the solar controller 19, and the solar controller 19 is respectively connected to the battery 18 and the solar panel 6, and the environment in the monitoring area can be photographed through the camera 20, so as to observe and analyze the environmental landform and the real-time status in the area.

[0023] Furthermore, a duckbill-shaped water outlet 22 is provided on one side of the top of the rain-waiting container 9, so as to facilitate pouring out the rainwater accumulated in the rain detection mechanism 2 when the rain detection mechanism 2 is turned over, so as to facilitate subsequent use.

[0024] Furthermore, in order to better prevent dust from entering the rainfall detection mechanism 2, a baffle 13 is coaxially provided below the rain waiting container 9, and the baffle 13 is placed in the U-shaped frame 8. A certain distance is provided between the baffle 13 and the rain waiting container 9, and a telescopic mechanism 14 is vertically installed at the bottom edge of the U-shaped frame 8. The top of the telescopic mechanism 14 passes through the U-shaped frame 8 and is connected to the baffle 13, and the telescopic mechanism 14 is fixedly connected to the support column 1, and the telescopic mechanism 14 and the controller 17 are connected by a wire. After the open end of the rainfall detection mechanism 2 is flipped into the U-shaped frame 8, the open end of the rainfall detection mechanism 2 can be closed; in actual use, the telescopic mechanism 14 is an electric push rod or a cylinder.

[0025] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, a guide rod 15 is provided parallel to the side of the telescopic mechanism 14, and the top of the guide rod 15 slides through the U-shaped frame 8 and is fixedly connected to the shield 13, providing a guide for the lifting and lowering of the shield 13 to ensure that the shield 13 is aligned with the rainfall detection mechanism 2 when it is raised.

[0026] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive motor 11 is arranged in a shell 12, the shell 12 is fixed on the U-shaped frame 8, and fins for heat dissipation are installed on the side of the shell 12, which facilitates the heat transfer from the shell 12 to the outside, and helps to cool the drive motor 11; the operating angle of the drive motor 11 is A, 0°≤A≤180°, which controls the rotation range of the rain detection mechanism 2 to prevent the wires on the rain detection mechanism 2 from being excessively twisted and damaged when it rotates; in the initial state, the drive motor 11 drives the rain detection mechanism 2 to open downward, and the baffle 13 is fitted with the rain detection mechanism 2 under the drive of the telescopic mechanism 14; when working, the telescopic mechanism 14 drives the baffle 13 to move downward, allowing the drive motor 11 to drive the rain detection mechanism 2 to open upward.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a sleeve 23 is installed on the support column 1, the sleeve 23 is located below the chassis 3, and at least three spaced support rods 24 are provided on the side of the sleeve 23, the top of the support rod 24 is fixed to the sleeve 23, and the bottom of the support rod 24 is tilted away from the support column 1, and a support seat 25 is installed at the bottom of the support rod 24, and the support seat 25 is placed on a fixed base 26 to improve the stability of the monitoring device during installation; in actual use, the support rod 24 and the sleeve 23 are fixed by spiral fixation, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the support rod 24.

[0028] When the soil and water conservation monitoring device is in use, the device is placed in the monitored area. The rainfall detection mechanism 2, wind sensor 5, and camera 20 thereon will monitor the rainfall, wind intensity, and environmental topography in the monitored area, and transmit the data to the monitoring personnel, thereby obtaining the soil and water conservation rate in the monitored area.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a support column and a chassis, wherein the bottom of the support column is arranged on a fixed base, the chassis is mounted on the support column, a controller is arranged inside the chassis, and a wireless signal transceiver connected to the controller is installed on the top of the chassis, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame with an opening upward is installed on the top of the support column, and a rainfall detection mechanism is arranged inside the U-shaped frame; The rainfall detection mechanism includes a rain-waiting container with an opening facing upward, a liquid level detector is installed on the inner wall of the rain-waiting container, the liquid level detector is connected to the controller, rotating shafts are installed on both sides of the rain-waiting container, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotation of the U-shaped frame, a driving motor is installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, and the liquid level detector and the driving motor are respectively connected to the controller through wires.

2. The soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support plate is provided below the U-shaped frame, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the support column, an inclined solar panel is installed on the top of the second support plate, a wind sensor and an air quality sensor are provided below the second support plate, the air quality sensor and the wind sensor are installed on the first support plate, and the first support plate is fixedly connected to the support column; A camera is installed at the bottom of the chassis, and a battery and a solar controller are also arranged in the chassis. The controller is respectively connected to the air quality sensor, wind sensor, drive motor, camera, wireless signal transceiver and solar controller, and the solar controller is respectively connected to the battery and solar panel.

3. The soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A duckbill-shaped water outlet is arranged on one side of the top of the rain-waiting container.

4. The soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shield is coaxially provided below the rain waiting container, the shield is placed in the U-shaped frame, a certain distance is provided between the shield and the rain waiting container, a telescopic mechanism is vertically installed at the bottom edge of the U-shaped frame, the top of the telescopic mechanism passes through the U-shaped frame and is connected to the shield, the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the support column, and the telescopic mechanism and the controller are connected by wires.

5. The soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod is arranged parallel to the side of the telescopic mechanism, and the top of the guide rod slides through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the shielding plate.

6. The soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving motor is arranged in a shell, the shell is fixed on a U-shaped frame, and fins for heat dissipation are installed on the side of the shell; the operating angle of the driving motor is A, 0°≤A≤180°; in the initial state, the driving motor drives the rain detection mechanism to open downward, and the baffle is fitted with the rain detection mechanism under the drive of the telescopic mechanism; when working, the telescopic mechanism drives the baffle to move downward, so that the driving motor drives the rain detection mechanism to open upward.

7. The soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve is installed on the support column, the sleeve is located below the chassis, and at least three spaced support rods are provided on the side of the sleeve, the top of the support rod is fixed to the sleeve, and the bottom of the support rod is tilted away from the support column, and a support seat is installed at the bottom of the support rod, and the support seat is placed on a fixed base.

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