Flue-cured buckwheat wheel action soil disinfection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flue-cured buckwheat wheel action soil disinfection device which comprises a mounting assembly, a soil turning assembly and a discharging assembly, the soil turning assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly and used for turning, stirring and loosening planting land, and the discharging assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly and used for scattering materials to disinfect and kill worm eggs. The soil turning assembly comprises a concave block, a hydraulic cylinder, a moving block, a connecting block, a rectangular plate, two supporting plates, a rotating rod, a cylinder, a soil turning plate and a first motor, the concave block is arranged on the mounting assembly, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the concave block, and the moving block is arranged in the concave block. The flue-cured buckwheat wheel action soil disinfection device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the flue-cured buckwheat wheel action soil disinfection device can be conveniently inserted into frozen soil to turn soil and adjust the soil turning depth, soil turning and quick lime splashing can be simultaneously carried out, the mixing degree of soil and quick lime is improved, and the soil disinfection effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop rotation, in particular to a soil disinfection device for flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat crop rotation. Background Art

[0002] Flue-cured tobacco is an important economic crop in my country, but there are problems with continuous cropping during the cultivation process. In flue-cured tobacco production, the problems of continuous cropping such as deterioration of soil physical and chemical properties, disordered microbial community structure, high incidence of soil-borne diseases, and decreased tobacco leaf yield and quality are very prominent due to difficulties in crop rotation and large use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which seriously affect the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. For the continuous cropping problems of flue-cured tobacco, crop rotation and soil disinfection can be used to repair the continuous cropping problems. However, due to the influence of latitude, altitude, climate and other factors, some tobacco fields have problems with crop rotation, difficulty in finding water sources, and difficulty in enduring autumn frost. Buckwheat is a Polygonum plant that is resistant to adversity, likes coolness, and is suitable for planting in poor, cold and high-altitude environments. Autumn buckwheat can be sown at the latest in early September, and its growth period is only 70-90 days, which can be completely connected with the growth period of flue-cured tobacco. Studies have shown that tobacco-buckwheat rotation can effectively reduce the black shank disease index of tobacco in the field and the number of black shank pathogens in the rhizosphere, improve the community richness and diversity of fungi and bacteria in the rhizosphere of tobacco, and increase the abundance of various beneficial bacteria in the rhizosphere of tobacco. It has a positive effect on improving the soil microecological environment and alleviating continuous cropping obstacles. After rotating flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat, cleaning, turning and disinfecting the soil in winter can effectively eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the soil, and it also has a good disinfecting effect on weeds and insect eggs. The existing soil disinfection technology generally turns the frozen soil to freeze the pathogens and insect eggs to death and then sprinkles quicklime for further sterilization and disinfection. The two steps are carried out separately, which will affect the depth of soil turning and disinfection. At the same time, the mixing degree of soil and quicklime is low, which affects the soil disinfection effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil disinfection device using a flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel, which can be easily inserted into frozen soil to turn the soil and adjust the turning depth, and can turn the soil and sprinkle quicklime at the same time to improve the mixing degree of soil and quicklime. It has the advantage of improving the soil disinfection effect, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flue-cured tobacco buckwheat wheel-acting soil disinfection device, comprising a mounting assembly, a soil turning assembly and a material discharge assembly, wherein the soil turning assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly for turning and loosening the planting land, and the material discharge assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly for spreading materials for disinfection and killing insect eggs, the soil turning assembly comprises a concave block, a hydraulic cylinder, a moving block, a connecting block, a rectangular plate, two supporting plates, a rotating rod, a cylinder, a soil turning plate and a motor 1, wherein the concave block is arranged on the mounting assembly, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the concave block, the moving block is arranged in the concave block, the moving block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the moving block, the rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting block, the two supporting plates are fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the rectangular plate, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the two supporting plates, the cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the soil turning plates are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder, the motor 1 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the corresponding supporting plate, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0005] Furthermore, sliding openings are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the concave block, and sliding blocks are slidably installed in the two sliding openings, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0006] Furthermore, reinforcement teeth are fixedly installed on the tillage plate, and the reinforcement teeth are made of high-carbon steel.

[0007] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a mounting plate and two moving wheels, the two moving wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the concave block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes a hopper, a fixed plate, an auger, a second motor, a discharge pipe, a trapezoidal cover and a circular mouth, the hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the hopper, the auger is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the auger, the discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hopper, the trapezoidal cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, the discharge pipe is connected to the trapezoidal cover, and the circular mouth is evenly distributed on the trapezoidal cover.

[0009] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the fixed plate, and the discharge port is arranged in a semicircular shape.

[0010] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model sets a soil turning component, starts a motor, the motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a cylinder to rotate, the cylinder drives a soil turning plate to rotate, the soil turning plate rotates and contacts the soil, then starts a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder drives a moving block to move downward in a concave block, the moving block drives a connecting block to move, the connecting block drives a rectangular plate to move, the rectangular plate drives the soil turning plate to move downward, the soil turning plate is driven to rotate and inserted into the soil by the hydraulic cylinder and the motor, the soil turning plate is moved, the soil turning plate turns up the deep soil and mixes it with quicklime into the soil, and the depth of soil turning can be adjusted while completing sterilization and pest control.

[0012] The utility model provides a discharge component, and a user pours quicklime into the hopper, and uses a field tractor of the prior art to drag the mounting plate to move in the field, and then starts motor two, and the motor two drives the auger to rotate, and the auger stirs and guides the quicklime in the hopper, and the quicklime is guided to gather toward a discharge pipe, and the quicklime enters a trapezoidal cover through the discharge pipe, and the quicklime gathers in the trapezoidal cover and is discharged through the circular opening splicing, and the quicklime is sprinkled into and mixed with the soil during the process of turning the soil with a turning plate, so as to improve the mixing degree of the soil and the quicklime. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil disinfection device for flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheels according to the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial assembly structure of the soil turning component in the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Installation assembly; 101. Installation plate; 102. Moving wheel; 2. Soil-turning assembly; 201. Concave block; 202. Hydraulic cylinder; 203. Moving block; 204. Connecting block; 205. Rectangular plate; 206. Support plate; 207. Rotating rod; 208. Cylinder; 209. Soil-turning plate; 210. Motor 1; 3. Discharging assembly; 301. Hopper; 302. Fixed plate; 303. Auger; 304. Motor 2; 305. Discharge pipe; 306. Trapezoidal cover; 307. Round mouth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] The utility model provides Figure 1-4As shown, a flue-cured tobacco buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device comprises a mounting assembly 1, a soil turning assembly 2 and a material discharge assembly 3. The soil turning assembly 2 is arranged on the mounting assembly 1 for turning and loosening the planting land, and the material discharge assembly 3 is arranged on the mounting assembly 1 for spreading materials for disinfection and killing insect eggs. The soil turning assembly 2 comprises a concave block 201, a hydraulic cylinder 202, a moving block 203, a connecting block 204, a rectangular plate 205, two support plates 206, a rotating rod 207, a cylinder 208, a soil turning plate 209 and a motor 210. The concave block 201 is arranged on the mounting assembly 1, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly mounted on the top of the concave block 201, the moving block 203 is arranged in the concave block 201, the moving block 203 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 202, the connecting block 204 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the moving block 203, the rectangular plate 205 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting block 204, the two supporting plates 206 are fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the rectangular plate 205, and the rotating rod 207 is rotatably mounted on the two supporting plates 20 6, the cylinder 208 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 207, the tillage plates 209 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder 208, the motor 1 210 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the corresponding support plate 206, and the output shaft of the motor 1 210 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 207. More specifically, when the motor 1 210 is started, the motor 1 210 drives the rotating rod 207 to rotate, the rotating rod 207 drives the cylinder 208 to rotate, the cylinder 208 drives the tillage plates 209 to rotate, and the tillage plates 209 rotate to contact the soil. When the hydraulic cylinder 202 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 202 drives the moving block 203 to move downward in the concave block 201, the moving block 203 drives the connecting block 204 to move, the connecting block 204 drives the rectangular plate 205 to move, the rectangular plate 205 drives the turning plate 209 to move downward, and the hydraulic cylinder 202 and the motor 210 drive the turning plate 209 to rotate and insert into the soil, and move the turning plate 209. The turning plate 209 turns up the deep soil and mixes quicklime into the soil for sterilization and insecticide, which is convenient for entering the frozen soil to turn the soil, and convenient for turning and sterilization.

[0020] In addition, sliding openings are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the concave block 201, and sliders are slidably installed in the two sliding openings. The two sliders are fixedly connected to the moving block 203. More specifically, the moving block 203 slides in the concave block 201, and the moving block 203 drives the slider to move downward, and the slider slides in the sliding opening to facilitate limited movement.

[0021] In addition, reinforcing teeth are fixedly installed on the tiller plate 209, and the reinforcing teeth are made of high-carbon steel.

[0022] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the mounting assembly 1 includes a mounting plate 101 and two moving wheels 102 , the two moving wheels 102 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 101 , and the concave block 201 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 101 .

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the discharge assembly 3 includes a hopper 301, a fixed plate 302, an auger 303, a second motor 304, a discharge pipe 305, a trapezoidal cover 306 and a round mouth 307, the hopper 301 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 101, the fixed plate 302 is fixedly mounted on the hopper 301, the auger 303 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 302, the second motor 304 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate 302, the output shaft of the second motor 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the auger 303, the discharge pipe 305 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hopper 301, and the trapezoidal cover 306 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate At the bottom of 101, the discharge pipe 305 is connected with the trapezoidal cover 306, and the circular openings 307 are evenly distributed on the trapezoidal cover 306. More specifically, the user pours quicklime into the hopper 301 and pushes the mounting plate 101 into the field. At this time, the motor 2 304 is started, and the motor 2 304 drives the auger 303 to rotate. The auger 303 stirs and guides the quicklime in the hopper 301, and the quicklime is guided to gather toward the discharge pipe 305. The quicklime enters the trapezoidal cover 306 through the discharge pipe 305. The quicklime gathers in the trapezoidal cover 306 and is discharged through the circular openings 307. The quicklime is sprinkled on the soil of the field to facilitate stirring and guiding the discharge.

[0024] In some embodiments, a discharge port is provided on the fixed plate 302, and the discharge port is arranged in a semicircular shape.

[0025] Working principle:

[0026] Step 1: guiding the discharge. The user pours quicklime into the hopper 301. The mounting plate can be dragged into the field by a field tractor using the prior art. The mounting plate 101 is pushed into the field. At this time, the motor 2 304 is started. The motor 2 304 drives the auger 303 to rotate. The auger 303 stirs and guides the quicklime in the hopper 301. The quicklime is guided to converge toward the discharge pipe 305. The quicklime enters the trapezoidal cover 306 through the discharge pipe 305. The quicklime converges in the trapezoidal cover 306 and is discharged through the circular opening 307. The quicklime is sprinkled on the field soil. At this time, the guiding and discharging is completed.

[0027] Step 2: Move and turn the soil. Start the motor 210. The motor 210 drives the rotating rod 207 to rotate. The rotating rod 207 drives the cylinder 208 to rotate. The cylinder 208 drives the turning plate 209 to rotate. The turning plate 209 rotates and contacts the soil. At this time, start the hydraulic cylinder 202. The hydraulic cylinder 202 drives the moving block 203 to move downward in the concave block 201. The moving block 203 drives the connecting block 204 to move. The connecting block 204 drives the rectangular plate 205 to move. The rectangular plate 205 drives the turning plate 209 to move downward. The turning plate 209 is driven to rotate and inserted into the soil by the hydraulic cylinder 202 and the motor 210. When the turning plate 209 is immersed in the soil, stop the hydraulic cylinder 202 and the motor 210, move the mounting plate 101, and the mounting plate 101 drives the turning plate 209 to move in the soil. The turning plate 209 turns up the deep soil and mixes the quicklime with the soil to complete the sterilization and pest control. At this time, the moving and turning the soil is completed.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device, comprising a mounting assembly, a soil turning assembly and a material discharge assembly, characterized in that: The tilling assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly for tilling and loosening the cultivated land, and the discharging assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly for spreading materials, disinfecting and killing insect eggs. The tilling assembly comprises a concave block, a hydraulic cylinder, a moving block, a connecting block, a rectangular plate, two supporting plates, a rotating rod, a cylinder, a tilling plate and a motor 1. The concave block is arranged on the mounting assembly, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the concave block, the moving block is arranged in the concave block, the moving block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the moving block, the rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting block, the two supporting plates are fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the rectangular plate, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the two supporting plates, the cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the tilling plates are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder, the motor 1 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the corresponding supporting plate, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

2. The flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding openings are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the concave block, and sliding blocks are slidably installed in the two sliding openings, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the moving block.

3. The flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement teeth are fixedly installed on the tillage plate, and the reinforcement teeth are made of high-carbon steel.

4. The flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a mounting plate and two moving wheels, the two moving wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the concave block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

5. The flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes a hopper, a fixed plate, an auger, a second motor, a discharge pipe, a trapezoidal cover and a round mouth. The hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the hopper, the auger is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the auger, the discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hopper, the trapezoidal cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, the discharge pipe is connected to the trapezoidal cover, and the round mouth is evenly distributed on the trapezoidal cover.

6. The flue-cured tobacco and buckwheat wheel soil disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed plate is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged in a semicircular shape.

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