Cucumber planting soil pathogen treatment device
By using a combination of thermal plate, heating tube and soil rake in the cucumber planting soil treatment device, efficient sterilization of bacteria, fungi, nematodes and insects in the cucumber planting soil is achieved, and the sterilization cycle in the prior art is solved The long problems have improved the efficiency of cucumber planting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420841280.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
During the cultivation process, the existing cucumber planting soil is unsafe due to the existence of bacteria, fungi, nematodes and insects. The commonly used sun sterilization method has a long cycle, which reduces the efficiency of cucumber cultivation.
A device including a thermal conduction plate, a heating pipe, a treatment tank and a soil turning rake was designed. The planted soil was heated at 60-100°C by heating steam through the heating pipe, and the sterilization effect was improved by using the reciprocating movement of the soil turning rake. .
It has achieved effective killing of bacteria, fungi, nematodes and insects in the planting soil, shortened the sterilization time and improved the efficiency of cucumber planting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170664U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting, in particular to a device for treating pathogens in cucumber planting soil. Background Art
[0002] At present, during the planting process of cucumber, its seedlings need to be cultivated. At this time, a seedling cultivation device is needed. Planting soil is placed inside the seedling cultivation device, and then cucumber seeds are buried inside the planting soil for cultivation.
[0003] In the actual cultivation process, it was found that the newly dug planting soil contained bacteria, fungi, nematodes and insects, which made it impossible to safely cultivate cucumbers. Therefore, the planting soil needed to be sterilized. However, the commonly used treatment method is to expose the planting soil to the sun for 3-4 days. Although it can be effectively sterilized, the cycle is long, which reduces the efficiency of cucumber cultivation. Therefore, a cucumber planting soil pathogen treatment device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing soil pathogen treatment devices, the present utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for treating pathogens in cucumber planting soil, which solves the problems raised by the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A device for treating soil pathogens in cucumber planting comprises a box body, a heat conduction plate is fixedly provided on the lower side of the box body, a heating pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom of the box body and below the heat conduction plate; a treatment tank is horizontally provided inside the box body and above the heat conduction plate, suspension rods fixedly connected to the top of the box body are fixedly provided on both sides of the treatment tank, a soil turning rake is provided inside the treatment tank, and a reciprocating drive mechanism connected to the soil turning rake is provided above the treatment tank.
[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating drive mechanism includes a motor, a reciprocating screw and a reciprocating screw seat, the reciprocating screw rod is arranged between two suspension rods in a transversely rotatable manner, the motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw seat is threadedly arranged on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod, and the soil rake is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating screw seat.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly provided on the top of the reciprocating screw seat, a limiting rod is laterally fixedly provided between the two suspension rods, and the limiting ring is slidably provided on the rod wall of the limiting rod.
[0010] Preferably, a steam exhaust pipe is fixedly provided on the top of the box body.
[0011] Furthermore, the heat conducting plate is made of an aluminum alloy plate.
[0012] Preferably, an opening is provided on the outer wall of the box body at a position corresponding to the position of the processing tank, and a box cover is provided at the opening, and a control panel is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the box body and located below the box cover, and the control panel is electrically connected to the heating tube.
[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a heat conduction plate, a heating tube, a processing tank and a soil turning rake. The planting soil is first placed in the processing tank, and then the power of the heating tube is turned on, so that the heating tube heats the heat conduction plate. The heat conduction plate can transfer heat and heat the water on the surface, so that the water is converted into steam and heats the processing tank. At the same time, the steam will also contact the planting soil, and the planting soil can be heated and sterilized. By heating the steam to 60-100°C for 30-60 minutes, most of the bacteria, fungi, nematodes and insects in the planting soil can be killed. At the same time, the soil turning rake can reciprocate and turn the planting soil inside the processing tank to improve the steam heating effect on the planting soil.
[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a motor, a reciprocating screw, a reciprocating screw seat, a limit ring and a limit rod. The motor can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, and the reciprocating screw can drive the reciprocating screw seat to move left and right, thereby driving the soil rake to move back and forth left and right inside the processing tank. During this process, the limit ring moves on the limit rod, which can play a role of sliding limit on the threaded seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The structural diagram of the soil turning rake in FIG.
[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Front view of the middle box.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 1. Box body; 2. Heat conduction plate; 3. Heating tube; 4. Processing tank; 5. Hanging rod; 6. Soil rake; 7. Motor; 8. Reciprocating screw rod; 9. Reciprocating screw seat; 10. Limiting ring; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Steam exhaust pipe; 13. Box cover; 14. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] The utility model embodiment discloses a device for treating pathogens in cucumber planting soil.
[0024] The utility model provides Figure 1-2 The device for treating soil pathogens in cucumber planting shown in the figure comprises a box body 1, a heat conducting plate 2 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the box body 1, the heat conducting plate 2 is made of an aluminum alloy plate, a heating pipe 3 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the box body 1 and below the heat conducting plate 2, water is provided on the upper surface of the heat conducting plate 2, the heating pipe 3 heats the heat conducting plate 2 after the power is turned on, the heat conducting plate 2 transfers the heat upward and heats the water, so that the water turns into steam; a treatment tank 4 is horizontally provided inside the box body 1 and above the heat conducting plate 2, a suspension rod 5 fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided on both sides of the treatment tank 4, a soil turning rake 6 is provided inside the treatment tank 4, and a soil turning rake 6 is provided above the treatment tank 4. The connected reciprocating drive mechanism can heat the treatment tank 4 with steam, and the steam will also come into contact with the planting soil, so the planting soil can be heated and sterilized. By heating the steam to 60-100°C for 30-60 minutes, most of the bacteria, fungi, nematodes and insects in the planting soil can be killed. At the same time, the reciprocating drive mechanism of the soil turning rake 6 can move back and forth and turn the planting soil inside the treatment tank 4 under the action of the reciprocating drive mechanism, so as to improve the effect of steam heating and sterilization of the planting soil. A steam exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly provided on the top of the box body 1, and the steam exhaust pipe 12 can discharge a small amount of steam inside the box body 1 to ensure that the internal pressure of the box body 1 is balanced with the external pressure.
[0025] like Figure 1-2As shown, the reciprocating drive mechanism includes a motor 7, a reciprocating screw rod 8 and a reciprocating screw seat 9. The reciprocating screw rod 8 is arranged between the two suspension rods 5 in a transversely rotatable manner. The motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body 1, and the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 8. The reciprocating screw seat 9 is threadedly arranged on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod 8. The soil turning rake 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating screw seat 9. A limiting ring 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the reciprocating screw seat 9. A limiting rod 11 is fixedly arranged transversely between the two suspension rods 5. The limiting ring 10 is slidably arranged on the rod wall of the limiting rod 11. The motor 7 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate when it is working, and the reciprocating screw rod 8 can drive the reciprocating screw seat 9 to move left and right, thereby driving the soil turning rake 6 to move back and forth left and right inside the processing tank 4. During this process, the limiting ring 10 moves on the limiting rod 11, which can play a role of sliding limit for the threaded seat 9.
[0026] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, an opening is provided on the outer wall of the box body 1 at a position corresponding to the position of the treatment tank 4, and a box cover 13 is provided at the opening. The planting soil inside the treatment tank 4 can be taken out or the planting soil to be treated can be put into it by opening the box cover 13. A control panel 14 is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the box body 1 and located below the box cover 13, and the control panel 14 is electrically connected to the heating tube 3. The control panel 14 can control the heating temperature of the heating tube 3, thereby adjusting the heating temperature of the water.
[0027] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for treating pathogens in cucumber planting soil, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A heat conducting plate (2) is fixedly provided on the lower inner side of the box body (1), and a heating pipe (3) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the box body (1) and below the heat conducting plate (2); A processing tank (4) is horizontally arranged inside the box (1) and above the heat conducting plate (2); suspension rods (5) fixedly connected to the top of the box (1) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the processing tank (4); a soil turning rake (6) is arranged inside the processing tank (4); and a reciprocating drive mechanism connected to the soil turning rake (6) is arranged above the processing tank (4).
2. The cucumber planting soil pathogen treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive mechanism comprises a motor (7), a reciprocating screw rod (8) and a reciprocating screw seat (9); the reciprocating screw rod (8) is arranged between two suspension rods (5) in a lateral rotation manner; the motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body (1); the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod (8); the reciprocating screw seat (9) is threadedly arranged on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (8); and the soil turning rake (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating screw seat (9).
3. The cucumber planting soil pathogen treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting ring (10) is fixedly provided on the top of the reciprocating screw seat (9), a limiting rod (11) is transversely fixedly provided between the two suspension rods (5), and the limiting ring (10) is slidably provided on the rod wall of the limiting rod (11).
4. The cucumber planting soil pathogen treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam exhaust pipe (12) is fixedly provided on the top of the box body (1).
5. The cucumber planting soil pathogen treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat conducting plate (2) is made of an aluminum alloy plate.
6. The cucumber planting soil pathogen treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided on the outer wall of the box body (1) at a position corresponding to the position of the processing tank (4), and a box cover (13) is provided at the opening. A control panel (14) is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the box body (1) and located below the box cover (13), and the control panel (14) is electrically connected to the heating tube (3).