Efficient automatic irrigation equipment for ganoderma lucidum planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient automatic irrigation equipment for ganoderma lucidum planting, which relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting and comprises a water source pipeline and a plurality of irrigation pipelines communicated with the water source pipeline, each irrigation pipeline is provided with a plurality of three-way valves, and each three-way valve is fixedly provided with a spray irrigation joint and a drip irrigation joint. The efficient automatic irrigation equipment comprises an electric component, a magnetic panel and a drip irrigation connector, the electric component is in threaded connection with the magnetic panel, the mounting sleeve is in threaded connection with the drip irrigation connector, a plastic pipeline is further mounted in the mounting sleeve, the plastic pipeline is arranged in an L shape, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the mounting sleeve. The magnetic panel can drive the plastic pipeline to adjust the position, so that the end of the plastic pipeline can descend to the position below the surface of the lucid ganoderma leaf, the sliding shaft body moves directionally along the track of the sliding shaft body under the action of the arc-shaped groove body, and the magnetic panel drives the plastic pipeline to adjust the angle. Therefore, the drip irrigation end of the plastic pipeline can carry out drip irrigation on the ganoderma lucidum root system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, in particular to a high-efficiency automatic irrigation device for ganoderma lucidum planting. Background Art

[0002] Lingzhi, also known as Ling in the Forest and Qiongzhen, is the fruiting body of the Polyporaceae fungus Lingzhi. Lingzhi has the functions of replenishing qi and calming the mind, relieving cough and asthma, and prolonging life. There are countless small holes on the bottom of Lingzhi. The tube openings are white or light brown, and there are 4 to 5 round tube openings per millimeter. The efficient automatic irrigation system for Lingzhi cultivation is one of the important applications of modern agricultural technology. It can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of irrigation, which is conducive to the growth and yield of Lingzhi.

[0003] The efficient automatic irrigation system for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation usually includes the following main parts: water source system, control system and irrigation equipment. During the growth stage of Ganoderma lucidum, drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation are often used to irrigate Ganoderma lucidum. Drip irrigation can effectively reduce the waste of water resources and improve the soil environment, while sprinkler irrigation can adjust the microclimate in the field. It also ensures that Ganoderma lucidum obtains sufficient water and nutrients during the growth process. During the growth cycle of Ganoderma lucidum, sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation will be selected according to the growth situation of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0004] In the process of drip irrigation of Ganoderma lucidum, in order to avoid drip irrigation on the leaf surface of Ganoderma lucidum (the specific reasons are as follows: moist leaf surface is easy to breed bacteria and fungi, increasing the risk of disease), the staff often set the water pipe on the upper side of the Ganoderma lucidum planting area. Although this design can effectively avoid the existence of wet leaves, but because the leaf surface of Ganoderma lucidum is large and the stem is thin, the drip irrigation water is far away from the root system of Ganoderma lucidum. Therefore, the staff can only increase the drip irrigation volume to ensure the absorption of Ganoderma lucidum root system. On the one hand, it will cause a waste of water resources. On the other hand, too high soil moisture may cause rot in the root of Ganoderma lucidum. For this reason, we propose an efficient automatic irrigation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum planting. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency automatic irrigation device for growing ganoderma lucidum to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of efficient automatic irrigation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, comprising a water source pipeline, a plurality of irrigation pipelines connected to the water source pipeline, a plurality of three-way valves installed on each irrigation pipeline, a sprinkler irrigation joint and a drip irrigation joint fixedly installed on the three-way valve, the sprinkler irrigation joint and the drip irrigation joint are symmetrically installed on the three-way valve with the axis of the three-way valve as the center line; and a mounting sleeve threadedly connected to the drip irrigation joint, and a plastic pipe is also installed inside the mounting sleeve, the plastic pipe is L-shaped, one end of the plastic pipe is located inside the mounting sleeve, and the other end of the plastic pipe is located outside the mounting sleeve, and a driving mechanism for controlling the plastic pipe to adjust its position is arranged inside the mounting sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes an electromagnetic component fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting sleeve, and a magnetic panel fixedly mounted on the plastic pipe, and the magnetic panel is located inside the mounting sleeve and below the electromagnetic component. When the electromagnetic component is energized, a repulsive force is generated on the magnetic panel, and a constant force spring is installed at the bottom of the mounting sleeve, and one end of the constant force spring is in contact with the bottom of the magnetic panel.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the magnetic panel is symmetrically mounted with sliding shafts, and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve is provided with sliding grooves and arc-shaped grooves connected with the sliding grooves, and the sliding shafts slide within the sliding grooves and the arc-shaped grooves in a limited manner.

[0009] Preferably, a water outlet joint is installed at one end of the plastic pipe located outside the installation sleeve, and a spherical connecting part is installed inside the water outlet joint in rolling contact with its inner wall, and a drip irrigation pipe is installed in the area of ​​the spherical connecting part located outside the water outlet joint.

[0010] Preferably, an annular electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the water outlet joint, and an action shaft body is provided below the annular electromagnet and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet joint. The end of the action shaft body close to the annular electromagnet is a magnetic end, and the action shaft body is in contact with the surface of the spherical connecting part, wherein a reset spring is connected between the bottom of the action shaft body and the inner wall of the water outlet joint.

[0011] Preferably, the aperture of the water inlet end of the spherical connecting part is larger than the aperture of the water outlet end of the water outlet joint.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model uses the magnetic relationship between the electrical component and the magnetic panel to enable the magnetic panel to drive the plastic pipe to adjust its position, so that the end of the plastic pipe can be lowered below the leaf surface of the ganoderma lucidum, and under the action of the arc-shaped groove body, the sliding shaft body can move in a directional manner along its trajectory, so that the magnetic panel drives the plastic pipe to adjust its angle, so that the drip irrigation end of the plastic pipe can drip irrigate the ganoderma lucidum root system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-way valve of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation sleeve of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation sleeve and the separation of the plastic pipe structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water outlet joint and the spherical connecting part of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spherical connecting part of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1-water source pipeline; 2-irrigation pipeline; 3-three-way valve; 4-sprinkler connector; 5-drip irrigation connector; 6-installation sleeve; 7-plastic pipeline; 8-driving mechanism; 81-electromagnetic component; 82-magnetic panel; 83-constant force spring; 84-sliding shaft; 85-sliding trough; 86-arc trough; 9-water outlet connector; 91-ring electromagnet; 92-acting shaft; 93-reset spring; 10-spherical connection part; 11-drip irrigation pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. The utility model makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems in the background technology, including a water source pipeline 1, a plurality of irrigation pipelines 2 connected to the water source pipeline 1, a plurality of three-way valves 3 installed on each irrigation pipeline 2, a sprinkler irrigation joint 4 and a drip irrigation joint 5 fixedly installed on the three-way valve 3, and the sprinkler irrigation joint 4 and the drip irrigation joint 5 are symmetrically installed on the three-way valve 3 with the axis of the three-way valve 3 as the center line; combined with the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2As shown, it should be noted that the irrigation pipe 2 and the sprinkler irrigation joint 4 and the drip irrigation joint 5 thereon need to be located above the side of the Ganoderma lucidum seedlings, and as the Ganoderma lucidum seedlings grow, the water drops flowing out of the drip irrigation joint 5 will not drip on the Ganoderma lucidum leaf surface. According to the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation is selected for irrigation. In order to make the water droplets fall near the root system of Ganoderma lucidum during the drip irrigation process, the utility model is designed as follows: a mounting sleeve 6 is installed at the drip irrigation joint 5, and the mounting sleeve 6 is threadedly connected to the drip irrigation joint 5, wherein a plastic pipe 7 is also installed inside the mounting sleeve 6, and the plastic pipe 7 is L-shaped, one end of the plastic pipe 7 is located inside the mounting sleeve 6, and the other end of the plastic pipe 7 is located outside the mounting sleeve 6, and a driving mechanism 8 for controlling the position adjustment of the plastic pipe 7 is arranged inside the mounting sleeve 6;

[0023] As a further limitation of the present invention, the driving mechanism 8 includes an electromagnetic assembly 81 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the mounting sleeve 6, and a magnetic panel 82 is fixedly mounted on the plastic pipe 7, and the magnetic panel 82 is located inside the mounting sleeve 6 and below the electromagnetic assembly 81, and the electromagnetic assembly 81 is energized to generate a repulsive force on the magnetic panel 82, a constant force spring 83 is installed at the bottom of the mounting sleeve 6, and one end of the constant force spring 83 is in contact with the bottom of the magnetic panel 82, a sliding shaft 84 is symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the magnetic panel 82, and a sliding groove 85 and an arc groove 86 connected to the sliding groove 85 are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 6, and the sliding shaft 84 is limitedly slidable in the sliding groove 85 and the arc groove 86;

[0024] Combined with Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, during the drip irrigation process of Ganoderma lucidum, the user can control the electromagnetic component 81 to be energized, and the electromagnetic component 81 is energized to generate a repulsive force on the magnetic panel 82, so that the magnetic panel 82 moves downward in the installation sleeve 6. Since the magnetic panel 82 is fixedly connected to the plastic pipe 7, the plastic pipe 7 moves downward synchronously with it, and the sliding shaft 84 on the magnetic panel 82 moves along the trajectory of the sliding groove 85, and the sliding shaft 84 moves until the sliding groove 85 intersects with the arc groove 86. When the plastic pipe 7 is at the position of the bottom of the plastic pipe 7, the end of the plastic pipe 7 has dropped below the leaf surface of the ganoderma lucidum, that is, when installing the above irrigation system, the staff needs to measure the distance between the plastic pipe 7 and the ground. When the sliding shaft 84 moves to the arc-shaped groove 86 and moves along the track of the arc-shaped groove 86, the magnetic panel 82 rotates. During the rotation of the magnetic panel 82, the plastic pipe 7 is driven to rotate synchronously, and then the plastic pipe 7 rotates toward the root handle of the ganoderma lucidum, so that the end of the plastic pipe 7 is close to the root handle of the ganoderma lucidum;

[0025] In order to accurately drip irrigate the root system of Ganoderma lucidum, the utility model can make fine adjustments to the water outlet area at the drip irrigation point, and the specific design is as follows: a water outlet joint 9 is installed at one end of the plastic pipe 7 located outside the installation sleeve 6, and a spherical connection part 10 in rolling contact with the inner wall thereof is installed inside the water outlet joint 9, the aperture of the water inlet end of the spherical connection part 10 is larger than the aperture of the water outlet end of the water outlet joint 9, a drip irrigation pipe 11 is installed in the area of ​​the spherical connection part 10 located outside the water outlet joint 9, an annular electromagnet 91 is also fixedly installed inside the water outlet joint 9, and an action shaft body 92 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water outlet joint 9 is arranged below the annular electromagnet 91, the end of the action shaft body 92 close to the annular electromagnet 91 is a magnetic end, the action shaft body 92 is in contact with the surface of the spherical connection part 10, and a reset spring 93 is connected between the bottom of the action shaft body 92 and the inner wall of the water outlet joint 9;

[0026] Combined with Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, when it is necessary to make fine adjustments to the drip irrigation, the annular electromagnet 91 is energized to generate magnetic force on the magnetic end of the action shaft 92. It should be noted that the magnetic pole of the electromagnet can be changed by changing the direction of the current flowing through the annular electromagnet 91, so that the action shaft 92 can be controlled to move up or down. During the movement of the action shaft 92, the reset spring 93 will be deformed so that after the annular electromagnet 91 is powered off, the action shaft 92 returns to its initial position under the action of the reset spring 93. During the movement of the action shaft 92, the action shaft 92 contacts the surface of the spherical connecting part 10, and then the friction between the action shaft 92 and the spherical connecting part 10 is utilized to make the spherical connecting part 10 drive the drip irrigation pipe 11 to make fine angle adjustments, so as to facilitate drip irrigation of the root system of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient automatic irrigation device for growing Ganoderma lucidum, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water source pipeline (1), a plurality of irrigation pipelines (2) connected to the water source pipeline (1), a plurality of three-way valves (3) being installed on each irrigation pipeline (2), a sprinkler irrigation joint (4) and a drip irrigation joint (5) being fixedly installed on the three-way valve (3), the sprinkler irrigation joint (4) and the drip irrigation joint (5) being installed on the three-way valve (3) in a symmetrical state with the axis of the three-way valve (3) as the center line; and a mounting sleeve (6) threadedly connected to the drip irrigation joint (5), a plastic pipeline (7) being installed inside the mounting sleeve (6), the plastic pipeline (7) being arranged in an L shape, one end of the plastic pipeline (7) being located inside the mounting sleeve (6), and the other end of the plastic pipeline (7) being located outside the mounting sleeve (6), and a driving mechanism (8) for controlling the position adjustment of the plastic pipeline (7) being arranged inside the mounting sleeve (6).

2. The efficient automatic irrigation equipment for growing Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises an electromagnetic assembly (81) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the mounting sleeve (6), and a magnetic panel (82) fixedly mounted on the plastic pipe (7), wherein the magnetic panel (82) is located inside the mounting sleeve (6) and below the electromagnetic assembly (81), and when the electromagnetic assembly (81) is energized, a repulsive force is generated on the magnetic panel (82), and a constant force spring (83) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting sleeve (6), and one end of the constant force spring (83) is in contact with the bottom of the magnetic panel (82).

3. The efficient automatic irrigation equipment for growing Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding shaft body (84) is symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the magnetic panel (82), and a sliding groove body (85) and an arc-shaped groove body (86) connected to the sliding groove body (85) are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (6), and the sliding shaft body (84) slides in the sliding groove body (85) and the arc-shaped groove body (86) in a limited manner.

4. The efficient automatic irrigation equipment for growing Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water outlet joint (9) is installed at one end of the plastic pipe (7) located outside the installation sleeve (6), and a spherical connection portion (10) is installed inside the water outlet joint (9) in rolling contact with the inner wall thereof, and a drip irrigation pipe (11) is installed in the area of ​​the spherical connection portion (10) located outside the water outlet joint (9).

5. The efficient automatic irrigation equipment for growing Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular electromagnet (91) is also fixedly installed inside the water outlet joint (9), and an action shaft (92) is arranged below the annular electromagnet (91) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet joint (9). One end of the action shaft (92) close to the annular electromagnet (91) is a magnetic end. The action shaft (92) is in contact with the surface of the spherical connecting portion (10), and a return spring (93) is connected between the bottom of the action shaft (92) and the inner wall of the water outlet joint (9).

6. The efficient automatic irrigation equipment for growing Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hole diameter of the water inlet end of the spherical connecting part (10) is larger than the hole diameter of the water outlet end of the water outlet joint (9).

Images