Main body support for environmental insect breeding equipment
By adopting the S-type circulating conveying structure and air supply frame components in environmental insect breeding equipment, the problems of cumbersome pick-up and insufficient oxygen supply in the existing equipment are solved, and priority output of insects and efficient breeding are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420974567.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
In the existing three-dimensional breeding equipment, the pick-up and placement of the breeding box is complicated, which makes it impossible to take out the first environmental insects, and the supply of oxygen is insufficient under high-density breeding, affecting the growth and breeding of insects.
Design a main support for environmental insect breeding equipment, adopts an S-shaped circulation conveying structure and air supply frame assembly, and achieves priority output and air supply of the breeding bin through the coordination of vertical guide rails, horizontal guide rails and lifting sprockets, and ensures oxygen supply.
The pick-up and placement operation of the breeding hanging warehouse is simplified, the farming efficiency of insects is improved, and the oxygen concentration under high-density breeding is ensured through air supply, which promotes the normal growth and breeding of environmental insects.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170969U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental insect breeding equipment, and specifically relates to a main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment. Background Art
[0002] Environmental insects are nature's scavengers, with the advantages of large food intake, strong reproductive capacity, high conversion efficiency, no secondary pollution, and resistance to intensive three-dimensional breeding. They can degrade waste organic matter through biological digestion, which not only solves environmental problems, but also makes full use of its nutritional value and realizes the purpose of turning waste into treasure. They have been widely used in the conversion and treatment of kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, and crop straw. Currently, the more mature insects include mealworms, black soldier flies, white-spotted flower beetles, American cockroaches, etc.
[0003] In the prior art, multi-layer three-dimensional breeding equipment is used to breed environmental insects at a high density, and a pushing device is used to push the breeding boxes. When one breeding layer is full of breeding boxes, the breeding boxes are pushed to the adjacent breeding layer below. After the insect breeding is completed, the breeding boxes are removed one by one to complete the entire breeding process.
[0004] However, in the existing three-dimensional breeding equipment, the operation of taking and placing the breeding boxes is rather cumbersome. The environmental insects in the breeding boxes that are first placed on the breeding equipment will complete breeding first, but they cannot be taken out first. Moreover, the high-density breeding method will inevitably lead to a situation where the internal air cannot supply the normal breeding of the environmental insects, which affects the growth and breeding of the environmental insects. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment, which can perform S-shaped circulation transportation on the breeding hanging warehouse, so that the environmental insects that have been bred are sent out first, thereby improving the breeding efficiency of environmental insects, and can supply air into the breeding hanging warehouse to ensure the normal growth and breeding of environmental insects.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A main body support for environmental insect breeding equipment comprises a middle frame, and a head assembly and a tail frame are respectively arranged at two ends of the middle frame;
[0008] The middle frame includes a plurality of air supply frame assemblies, and a plurality of pairs of horizontal guide rails arranged sequentially from bottom to top are fixed on all the air supply frame assemblies. Each horizontal guide rail extends along the moving direction of the breeding silo, and a lifting sprocket is provided at both ends of each two adjacent horizontal guide rails. The conveying end of the horizontal guide rail is connected with the conveying front end of the adjacent upper horizontal guide rail through the lifting sprocket.
[0009] The machine head assembly comprises a machine head frame, on which a pair of vertical guide rails for conveying the breeding silo are fixed, and both ends of each vertical guide rail are connected with the corresponding horizontal guide rail through a steering sprocket.
[0010] The following is a further optimization of the above technical solution by the utility model:
[0011] The air supply frame assembly includes a pair of vertically arranged air supply vertical pipes, and a plurality of first air supply horizontal pipes and second air supply horizontal pipes are fixed on the two air supply vertical pipes. The first air supply horizontal pipes and the second air supply horizontal pipes are alternately arranged from top to bottom, and each of the first air supply horizontal pipes and the second air supply horizontal pipes extend in a vertical direction of the moving direction of the breeding hanging warehouse. Each of the first air supply horizontal pipes and the second air supply horizontal pipes are arranged above the corresponding horizontal guide rails. All the first air supply horizontal pipes are connected to one of the air supply vertical pipes, and all the second air supply horizontal pipes are connected to the other air supply vertical pipe. Air supply holes are provided on the bottom wall of each of the first air supply horizontal pipes and the second air supply horizontal pipes.
[0012] Further optimization: a connecting guide rail is arranged at each of the lifting sprockets, the inlet end of each connecting guide rail is connected with the top of the lifting sprocket, and the outlet end of each connecting guide rail is connected with the conveying front end of the corresponding horizontal guide rail.
[0013] Further optimization: an extended air duct is installed at the upper end of each air supply vertical pipe.
[0014] Further optimization: the head frame and the adjacent air supply vertical pipes and every two adjacent air supply vertical pipes are fixedly connected by connecting beams, each connecting beam extends along the moving direction of the breeding silo, and the tail frame is connected to the adjacent air supply vertical pipes by several pairs of tensioning members.
[0015] Further optimization: each of the tensioning members includes a welding column, and a wire rod is welded and fixed at both ends of each welding column. The rotation directions of the two wire rods are oppositely arranged. A nut is installed on each wire rod in a threaded connection manner. Each nut is rotatably installed on an end plate, and each end plate is fixed on the corresponding air supply vertical pipe or the tail frame.
[0016] Further optimization: a balancing support rail is arranged on the inner side of each of the horizontal guide rails, and each balancing support rail is fixed to the air supply frame assembly, the head frame and the tail frame.
[0017] The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, which is ingenious in conception and reasonable in structure. Through the coordinated use of vertical guide rails, multiple pairs of horizontal guide rails and lifting sprockets at both ends, the breeding warehouse can pass through the horizontal guide rails of each layer along a Z-shaped route, so that the breeding warehouse that first enters the main support can be preferentially transported to the flipping and unloading station, and the environmental insects in the breeding warehouse are dumped into the silo for unloading, ensuring that the environmental insects that have completed the growth and breeding work are sent out in time. It not only simplifies the taking and placing operation process of the breeding warehouse, but also realizes the rapid cycle breeding of the breeding warehouse, and effectively improves the breeding efficiency of the environmental insects.
[0018] In addition, the air supply frame assembly is used to supply air into the breeding silo, which increases the oxygen concentration inside the main support, so that it meets the needs of high-density breeding, ensures the normal growth and reproduction of environmental insects, and avoids the situation where the growth of environmental insects slows down due to too low oxygen concentration.
[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the head assembly in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the air supply frame assembly in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the head assembly and the air supply frame assembly in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view along the AA direction;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tail frame in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the tail frame and the air supply frame assembly in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tensioning member in the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1-middle frame; 11-air supply frame assembly; 111-air supply vertical pipe; 112-first air supply horizontal pipe; 113-air supply hole; 114-connecting guide rail; 115-extension air duct; 116-connecting beam; 117-second air supply horizontal pipe; 12-horizontal guide rail; 13-balance support rail; 2-head assembly; 21-head frame; 22-vertical guide rail; 3-tail frame; 31-tensioner; 311-welding column; 312-screw rod; 313-nut; 314-end plate; 4-breeding silo; 5-lifting sprocket; 6-steering sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown together, a main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment includes a middle frame 1, and a head assembly 2 and a tail frame 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the middle frame 1.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the middle frame 1 includes a plurality of air supply frame assemblies 11, and a plurality of pairs of horizontal guide rails 12 arranged sequentially from bottom to top are fixed on all the air supply frame assemblies 11. Each horizontal guide rail 12 extends along the moving direction of the breeding silo 4, and a lifting sprocket 5 is respectively provided at both ends of every two adjacent horizontal guide rails 12. The conveying end of the horizontal guide rail 12 is connected with the conveying front end of the adjacent upper horizontal guide rail 12 through the lifting sprocket 5.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown together, the head assembly 2 includes a head frame 21, on which a pair of vertical guide rails 22 for conveying the breeding nacelle 4 are fixed, and both ends of each vertical guide rail 22 are connected to the corresponding horizontal guide rail 12 through a steering sprocket 6.
[0032] In this embodiment, an S-shaped circulating conveying structure is used to carry out circulating conveying and breeding of the breeding silo 4, which not only ensures that the environmental insects that have completed breeding are discharged in a timely and preferential manner, but also accelerates the circulating breeding speed of the breeding silo 4 and improves the breeding efficiency of the environmental insects.
[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in common, the air supply frame assembly 11 includes a pair of vertically arranged air supply vertical pipes 111, and a plurality of first air supply horizontal pipes 112 and second air supply horizontal pipes 117 are fixed on the two air supply vertical pipes 111. The first air supply horizontal pipes 112 and the second air supply horizontal pipes 117 are alternately arranged from top to bottom, and each of the first air supply horizontal pipes 112 and the second air supply horizontal pipes 117 extend in a vertical direction of the moving direction of the breeding hanging warehouse 4, and each of the first air supply horizontal pipes 112 and the second air supply horizontal pipes 117 are arranged above the corresponding horizontal guide rails 12. All the first air supply horizontal pipes 112 are connected to one of the air supply vertical pipes 111, and all the second air supply horizontal pipes 117 are connected to the other air supply vertical pipe 111. Air supply holes 113 are provided on the bottom wall of each of the first air supply horizontal pipes 112 and the second air supply horizontal pipes 117.
[0034] An extension duct 115 is installed at the upper end of each air supply vertical pipe 111 .
[0035] In this embodiment, the extended air duct 115 is connected to the air intake system (not shown in the figure), and the interior of the vertical air supply pipe 111 is interconnected with the interiors of the corresponding first horizontal air supply pipe 112 and the second horizontal air supply pipe 117, so that air is introduced into the vertical air supply pipe 111 and the horizontal air supply pipe 112 through the extended air duct 115, and then discharged through the air supply hole 113. The discharged air is used to ensure the concentration of air in various places inside the main frame so that it can meet the growth and breeding needs of insects in high-density environments.
[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, each lifting sprocket 5 is provided with a connecting guide rail 114, the inlet end of each connecting guide rail 114 is connected to the top of the lifting sprocket 5, and the outlet end of each connecting guide rail 114 is connected to the conveying front end of the corresponding horizontal guide rail 12. In this embodiment, the setting of the connecting guide rail 114 increases the smoothness of the connection between the lifting sprocket 5 and the horizontal guide rail 12, so that the breeding silo 4 can pass through the lifting sprocket 5 smoothly, avoiding the breeding silo 4 from getting stuck or shaking too much.
[0037] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown together, the head frame 21 and the adjacent air supply vertical pipes 111, and every two adjacent air supply vertical pipes 111 are fixedly connected by connecting beams 116, and each connecting beam 116 extends along the moving direction of the breeding nacelle 4, and the tail frame 3 is connected to the adjacent air supply vertical pipes 111 by a plurality of pairs of tensioning members 31. In this embodiment, the setting of the tensioning members 31 is used to adjust the conveying gap between the tail frame 3 and the middle frame 1.
[0038] like Figure 6-Figure 8As shown in common, each tensioning member 31 includes a welding column 311, and a wire rod 312 is welded and fixed at both ends of each welding column 311. The rotation directions of the two wire rods 312 are arranged in opposite directions. A nut 313 is installed on each wire rod 312 in a threaded connection manner. Each nut 313 is rotatably installed on an end plate 314, and each end plate 314 is fixed on the corresponding air supply vertical pipe 111 or the tail frame 3.
[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, a balancing rail 13 is disposed on the inner side of each horizontal guide rail 12 , and each balancing rail 13 is fixed to the air supply frame assembly 11 , the head frame 21 and the tail frame 3 .
[0040] When in use, after the breeding silo 4 completes the loading of environmental insects and the feeding of organic waste in the head assembly 2, it is transported to the lower end by the vertical guide rail 22, and enters the lowermost horizontal guide rail 21 under the steering action of the steering sprocket 6. The horizontal guide rail 21 transports the breeding silo 4 in the direction of the tail frame 3. When the breeding silo 4 reaches the conveying end of the horizontal guide rail 21, the lifting sprocket 5 is used to lift the breeding silo 4 to the conveying front end of the adjacent upper horizontal guide rail 21. Similarly, the breeding silo 4 passes through the horizontal guide rail 21 of each layer in turn along the S-shaped route, and the breeding silo 4 transported to the conveying end of the uppermost horizontal guide rail 21 arrives at the flipping and discharging station. After completing the discharging of environmental insects, the breeding silo 4 will re-enter the circulation through the vertical guide rail 22.
[0041] During the breeding process of environmental insects, air is introduced into all the vertical air supply pipes 111 through the extended air duct 115, and the air in the vertical air supply pipe 111 is respectively introduced into the corresponding first horizontal air supply pipe 112 and second horizontal air supply pipe 117, and discharged through the air supply holes 113 at the bottom, so as to supply air and ventilation to the breeding silo 4 passing under the first horizontal air supply pipe 112 and the second horizontal air supply pipe 117, so as to ensure the growth and breeding of environmental insects in the breeding silo 4.
[0042] For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A main frame for environmental insect breeding equipment, comprising a middle frame (1), Features: The two ends of the middle frame (1) are respectively provided with a head assembly (2) and a tail frame (3); The middle frame (1) comprises a plurality of air supply frame assemblies (11), and a plurality of pairs of horizontal guide rails (12) arranged in sequence from bottom to top are fixed to all the air supply frame assemblies (11), and each horizontal guide rail (12) extends along the moving direction of the breeding silo (4), and a lifting sprocket (5) is respectively provided at both ends of each two adjacent horizontal guide rails (12), and the conveying end of the horizontal guide rail (12) is connected to the conveying front end of the adjacent upper horizontal guide rail (12) through the lifting sprocket (5); The machine head assembly (2) comprises a machine head frame (21), on which a pair of vertical guide rails (22) for conveying the aquaculture silo (4) are fixed, and both ends of each vertical guide rail (22) are connected to a corresponding horizontal guide rail (12) via a steering sprocket (6).
2. According to claim 1, a main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment, Features: The air supply frame assembly (11) comprises a pair of vertically arranged air supply vertical pipes (111), and a plurality of first air supply horizontal pipes (112) and second air supply horizontal pipes (117) are fixed to the two air supply vertical pipes (111). The first air supply horizontal pipes (112) and the second air supply horizontal pipes (117) are arranged alternately from top to bottom, and each of the first air supply horizontal pipes (112) and the second air supply horizontal pipes (117) extends in a vertical direction to the moving direction of the breeding hanging warehouse (4). Each of the first air supply horizontal pipes (112) and the second air supply horizontal pipes (117) are arranged above the corresponding horizontal guide rail (12). All the first air supply horizontal pipes (112) are connected to one of the air supply vertical pipes (111), and all the second air supply horizontal pipes (117) are connected to the other air supply vertical pipe (111). Air supply holes (113) are provided on the bottom wall of each of the first air supply horizontal pipes (112) and the second air supply horizontal pipes (117).
3. The main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment according to claim 1, Features: Each of the lifting sprockets (5) is provided with a connecting guide rail (114), the inlet end of each connecting guide rail (114) is connected to the top of the lifting sprocket (5), and the outlet end of each connecting guide rail (114) is connected to the conveying front end of the corresponding horizontal guide rail (12).
4. The main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment according to claim 2, Features: An extension air duct (115) is installed at the upper end of each of the vertical air supply pipes (111).
5. The main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment according to claim 2, Features: The head frame (21) and adjacent air supply vertical pipes (111), and each two adjacent air supply vertical pipes (111) are fixedly connected via a connecting beam (116), and each connecting beam (116) extends along the moving direction of the breeding silo (4). The tail frame (3) is connected to the adjacent air supply vertical pipes (111) via a plurality of pairs of tensioning members (31).
6. The main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment according to claim 5, Features: Each of the tensioning members (31) comprises a welding column (311), and a threaded rod (312) is welded and fixed to both ends of each welding column (311), the two threaded rods (312) are arranged with opposite rotation directions, and a nut (313) is installed on each threaded rod (312) in a threaded connection manner, and each nut (313) is rotatably installed on an end plate (314), and each end plate (314) is fixed to a corresponding air supply vertical pipe (111) or a tail frame (3).
7. The main body bracket for environmental insect breeding equipment according to claim 1, Features: A balancing rail (13) is arranged on the inner side of each of the horizontal guide rails (12), and each balancing rail (13) is fixed to the air supply frame assembly (11), the head frame (21) and the tail frame (3).