V-CUT machine capable of automatically loading and unloading
By designing a V-CUT machine for automatic loading and unloading, the automatic conveying and cutting of PCB boards is achieved by using the guide mechanism and the conveying belt, the problems of large land area and high production costs in the prior art are solved, and a compact structure and The effect of reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420827820.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The conveying mechanism of the existing V-CUT machines is long, which leads to a large area, increases production costs, and it is difficult to realize automatic loading and unloading of PCB boards.
A V-CUT machine that can automatically load and unload feed is designed, including a base, loading device, cutting device and unloading device. The automatic conveying and cutting of PCB board is realized through the guide mechanism and the conveying belt, and the sliding rail and cylinder are used. and support plate structure to realize stacking and position adjustment of PCB boards, reducing floor area and production costs.
It realizes automatic loading and unloading of PCB boards, with a compact structure, reduces floor area, reduces production costs, and improves work efficiency and stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222177971U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of PCB production, and in particular to a V-CUT machine capable of automatically loading and unloading materials. Background Art
[0002] V-CUT is a V-shaped groove, which is usually a groove opened at the boundary of the panel (between two circuit boards). For mass production, general circuit boards are panelized, and in order to facilitate the separation of two panels, a V-shaped groove is opened at the boundary. The V-CUT machine is a device for cutting and grooving the panel. However, the current V-CUT is connected with a long conveying mechanism, through which the PCB boards are conveyed one by one. Due to the long conveying mechanism, it occupies a large area and increases production costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading of PCB boards, which has a reasonable and compact structure, reduces floor space, and reduces production costs.
[0004] The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to the embodiment of the present application comprises: a machine base; a loading device, arranged at one end of the machine base, the loading device comprising a first workbench and a guiding mechanism, the first workbench is lifted and arranged on the machine base, PCB boards are stacked on the first workbench, the guiding mechanism is arranged on both sides of the first workbench, the guiding mechanism comprises a support plate, a guide roller and a conveyor belt, the guide roller is rotatably arranged on the support plate, the conveyor belt is wound around the guide roller, and the conveyor belt moves to convey the PCB board; a cutting device, connected to the loading device, the cutting device is used to cut the PCB board; a unloading device, connected to the cutting device, the unloading device comprises a second workbench, the second workbench is lifted and arranged on the machine base, and the second workbench is used to receive the PCB board output by the cutting device.
[0005] The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: when working, the PCB board is stacked on the first workbench, the first workbench rises, the conveyor belt abuts against the PCB board, and then the guide roller rotates to move the conveyor belt, thereby conveying the PCB board to the cutting device for cutting the PCB board; the PCB board after cutting is output from the cutting device, and the second workbench rises to receive the PCB board. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to the embodiment of the present application can realize automatic loading and unloading of PCB boards, and has a reasonable and compact structure, reduces floor space, and reduces production costs.
[0006] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, the machine base is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably provided with a slider, and the guiding mechanism is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0007] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, the support plate is provided with a support ear, the support ear is provided with a locking screw, the slider is provided with an abutment plate, and the locking screw is connected to the abutment plate.
[0008] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, the machine base is slidably provided with a limit plate, the limit plate is located below the support plate, and the limit plate is used to limit the displacement on both sides of the PCB board.
[0009] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, the machine base is provided with a first cylinder, and the first workbench is connected to the first cylinder.
[0010] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, first supporting plates are slidably provided on both sides of the first workbench, and the first supporting plates cooperate to support the PCB board.
[0011] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, the first workbench is rotatably provided with a double-headed screw, the first supporting plate is cooperatively connected with the double-headed screw, and the double-headed screw rotates to make the first supporting plates approach or move away from each other.
[0012] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, first supporting rollers are rotatably provided at both ends of the first supporting plate, the first supporting rollers are connected by a first belt transmission, and the first belt is used to place the PCB board.
[0013] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, a feeding mechanism is provided at one end of the first workbench away from the cutting device, and the feeding mechanism includes a feeding belt, and the feeding belt is aligned and connected with the first belt.
[0014] According to the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading as described in the embodiment of the present application, the second workbench is slidably provided with a second supporting plate, and second supporting rollers are rotatably provided at both ends of the second supporting plate. The second supporting rollers are connected through a second belt transmission, and the second belt is used to receive the PCB board.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to an embodiment of the present application from a first perspective;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to an embodiment of the present application from a second perspective;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide mechanism in the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first workbench in the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second workbench in the V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Description of reference numerals:
[0023] Machine base 100; slide rail 110; slider 120; abutment plate 130; limit plate 140; first cylinder 150; loading device 200; first workbench 210; first supporting plate 211; first supporting roller 212; first belt 213; guiding mechanism 220; support plate 221; lug 222; locking screw 223; guiding roller 224; conveyor belt 225; feeding mechanism 230; cutting device 300; unloading device 400; second workbench 410; second supporting plate 420; second supporting roller 430; second belt 440; waiting mechanism 450. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0026] In the description of this application, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0027] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the present application provides a V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading, comprising: a machine base 100; a loading device 200, which is arranged at one end of the machine base 100, and the loading device 200 comprises a first workbench 210 and a guide mechanism 220, the first workbench 210 is lifted and arranged on the machine base 100, and PCB boards are stacked on the first workbench 210, and the guide mechanism 220 is arranged on both sides of the first workbench 210, and the guide mechanism 220 comprises a support plate 221, a guide roller 224 and a conveyor belt 225, and the guide The roller 224 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 221, and the conveyor belt 225 is wound around the guide roller 224. The conveyor belt 225 moves to transport the PCB board; the cutting device 300 is connected to the loading device 200, and the cutting device 300 is used to cut the PCB board; the unloading device 400 is connected to the cutting device 300, and the unloading device 400 includes a second workbench 410, and the second workbench 410 is lifted and arranged on the machine base 100, and the second workbench 410 is used to receive the PCB board output by the cutting device 300.
[0029] During operation, the PCB board is stacked on the first workbench 210, and the first workbench 210 rises, so that the conveyor belt 225 abuts against the PCB board, and then the guide roller 224 rotates to move the conveyor belt 225, thereby conveying the PCB board to the cutting device 300 for cutting the PCB board; the PCB board after cutting is output from the cutting device 300, and the second workbench 410 rises to receive the PCB board. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading of the PCB board described in the embodiment of the present application can realize automatic loading and unloading of the PCB board, and has a reasonable and compact structure, reduces the floor space, and reduces the production cost.
[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 3, wherein the base 100 is provided with a slide rail 110, the slide rail 110 is slidably provided with a slider 120, and the guide mechanism 220 is fixedly connected to the slider 120. By adopting the above structure, the position of the guide mechanism 220 can be adjusted to adapt to PCB boards of different specifications, expand the scope of application, and reduce production costs. It can be imagined that the support plate 221 is provided with a lug 222, the lug 222 is provided with a locking screw 223, the slider 120 is provided with an abutment plate 130, and the locking screw 223 is connected to the abutment plate 130. The guide mechanism 220 is fixed to the slider 120 by using the locking screw 223, and the structure is simple and easy to operate. It is easy to understand that the base 100 is slidably provided with a limit plate 140, the limit plate 140 is located below the support plate 221, and the limit plate 140 is used to limit the displacement of both sides of the PCB board. The limiting plate 140 is provided to limit the stacked PCB boards, so that the guiding mechanism 220 can convey the PCB boards, thereby improving stability and safety.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the machine base 100 is provided with a first cylinder 150, and the first workbench 210 is connected to the first cylinder 150. The first workbench 210 is driven to rise and fall by the first cylinder 150, and the structure is simple and the operation is stable. It should be noted that the lifting and lowering of the first workbench 210 can also be achieved by using a screw nut or a rack and rack, and this application does not limit this.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 It can be imagined that the first supporting plates 211 are slidably provided on both sides of the first workbench 210, and the first supporting plates 211 cooperate to support the PCB board. By slidingly providing the first supporting plate 211, the position of the first supporting plate 211 can be adjusted according to the size of the PCB board to ensure the stability and safety of the PCB board. Specifically, the first workbench 210 is rotatably provided with a double-headed screw, and the first supporting plate 211 is matched and connected with the double-headed screw. The double-headed screw rotates to make the first supporting plates 211 approach or move away from each other. During operation, by rotating the double-headed screw, the first supporting plates 211 are approached or moved away from each other to adapt to PCB boards of different sizes, without manual operation, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency. Of course, the sliding of the first supporting plate 211 can also be achieved by using a cylinder or a gear rack. Those skilled in the art can make a reasonable choice according to the actual situation, and this application does not limit this.
[0033] It is easy to understand that the first supporting rollers 212 are rotatably provided at both ends of the first supporting plate 211, and the first supporting rollers 212 are connected by the first belt 213, and the first belt 213 is used to place the PCB board. By adopting the above structure, the front and rear positions of the PCB board can be adjusted, the labor intensity can be reduced, and the work efficiency can be improved. Further, the first workbench 210 is provided with a feeding mechanism 230 at one end away from the cutting device 300, and the feeding mechanism 230 includes a feeding belt, and the feeding belt is aligned and connected with the first belt 213. During work, the PCB boards to be cut can be grouped and stacked on the feeding belt. When all the PCB boards on the first workbench 210 are conveyed, the feeding belt moves to convey the next group of PCB boards to the first belt 213, and arrives below the guide mechanism 220 under the drive of the first belt 213 to start cutting the next group of PCB boards, without waiting for manual feeding, ensuring the continuity of work and improving work efficiency.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 Correspondingly, the second workbench 410 is slidably provided with a second supporting plate 420, and the second supporting rollers 430 are rotatably provided at both ends of the second supporting plate 420, and the second supporting rollers 430 are connected by a second belt 440 for transmission, and the second belt 440 is used to receive the PCB board. By adopting the above structure, the automatic unloading of the PCB board is realized without manual operation, thereby reducing the production cost. Furthermore, a waiting board mechanism 450 is provided on one side of the second workbench 410, and the waiting board mechanism 450 is provided with a waiting board belt, and the waiting board belt is connected to the second belt 440. When the first group of PCB boards are received, the second belt 440 moves to transport the PCB boards to the waiting board belt to wait for transportation and handling. At this time, the second belt 440 only needs to carry out the next unloading, thereby reducing the production cost and improving the work efficiency.
[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. The V-CUT machine can automatically load and unload materials, characterized by: include: Machine base; A feeding device is arranged at one end of the machine base, the feeding device comprises a first workbench and a guiding mechanism, the first workbench is lifted and arranged on the machine base, PCB boards are stacked on the first workbench, the guiding mechanism is arranged on both sides of the first workbench, the guiding mechanism comprises a support plate, a guide roller and a conveying belt, the guide roller is rotatably arranged on the support plate, the conveying belt is wound around the guide roller, and the conveying belt moves to convey the PCB board; A cutting device connected to the feeding device, the cutting device is used to cut the PCB board; A material unloading device is connected to the cutting device, and the material unloading device includes a second workbench, and the second workbench is lifted and set on the machine base, and the second workbench is used to receive the PCB board output by the cutting device.
2. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The machine base is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably provided with a slider, and the guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the slider.
3. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate is provided with a support ear, the support ear is provided with a locking screw, the sliding block is provided with an abutment plate, and the locking screw is connected to the abutment plate.
4. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base is slidably provided with a limit plate, the limit plate is located below the support plate, and the limit plate is used to limit the displacement of both sides of the PCB board.
5. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine base is provided with a first cylinder, and the first workbench is connected to the first cylinder.
6. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: First supporting plates are slidably arranged on both sides of the first workbench, and the first supporting plates cooperate to support the PCB board.
7. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first workbench is rotatably provided with a double-headed screw, and the first supporting plate is cooperatively connected with the double-headed screw. The double-headed screw rotates to make the first supporting plates approach each other or move away from each other.
8. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 7, characterized in that: First supporting rollers are rotatably provided at both ends of the first supporting plate, and the first supporting rollers are connected through a first belt transmission, and the first belt is used for placing the PCB board.
9. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 8, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the first workbench away from the cutting device. The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding belt, and the feeding belt is aligned and connected with the first belt.
10. The V-CUT machine capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second workbench is slidably provided with a second supporting plate, and second supporting rollers are rotatably provided at both ends of the second supporting plate. The second supporting rollers are connected through a second belt transmission, and the second belt is used to receive the PCB board.