Seeder adopting rotary vane for filtering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder adopting rotary vane filtration, and relates to the technical field of seeders. The seeder adopting rotary vane filtration comprises a box body, the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe in a penetrating mode, the other end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a material collecting box, a seed accumulation preventing mechanism is arranged in the material collecting box, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe in a penetrating mode, one end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a seeding wheel, and the other end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a rotary vane. The other end of the seeding wheel is rotatably connected with the box body in a penetrating manner, and the box body is made of a transparent plastic material. The driving motor runs to drive the main bevel gear to rotate, and then the auxiliary bevel gears on the two sides are driven to rotate, so that the stirring plates simultaneously rotate under the action of the connecting rod while the connecting box rotates, accumulated seeds can be gently stirred and dispersed, collision and extrusion among the seeds are reduced, and the seed sowing efficiency is improved. The damage rate of the seeds is reduced, and the sowing quality and the completeness of the seeds can be kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to a seeder adopting rotary blade filtering. Background Art

[0002] A seeder is an agricultural mechanical equipment used to sow seeds or apply fertilizers on the land. Its main function is to evenly place seeds or fertilizers on the land at a certain spacing and depth to achieve crop sowing or fertilization. The emergence of seeders has greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural production. The traditional manual sowing method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, while modern seeders can realize automated sowing, greatly reducing the labor intensity of farmers and improving work efficiency. This is especially important for sowing operations on large areas of farmland. As an important part of agricultural mechanization, the seeder has promoted the modernization of agricultural production methods. It represents the advancement of agricultural technology and the improvement of productivity levels, which helps to increase agricultural output value and farmers' income and promote the modernization of agriculture.

[0003] The existing seeder uses a rotary blade filter method, which can effectively filter out impurities and particles in seeds or fertilizers, ensuring that high-quality seeds or fertilizers are used during sowing, which helps to improve seed utilization and crop yields, thereby increasing the supply of agricultural products. However, when the existing seeder is in use, a large number of seeds are unevenly piled in the aggregate box. If they are piled for a long time without being moved in time, the seeds will stick to each other or pile up too densely, causing the seeder to be blocked or stuck, affecting the continuity and efficiency of the sowing operation, and also causing increased wear of the internal components of the seeder, increasing the possibility of failures, and reducing the reliability and service life of the equipment.

[0004] To this end, we have developed a new seeder that uses rotary blade filtration. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when the existing seeder using rotary blade filtration is in use, a large number of seeds are unevenly piled in the aggregate box. If they are piled for a long time without being moved in time, the seeds will stick to each other or pile up too densely, causing the seeder to be blocked or stuck.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a seeder with rotary blade filtration, including a box body, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the other end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a collection box, a seed accumulation prevention mechanism is arranged in the collection box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, one end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to a seeder wheel, the other end of the seeder wheel is rotatably connected to the box body, and the box body is made of transparent plastic material.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, impurities and particles can be prevented from entering the internal components of the seeder, the risk of mechanical wear and failure is reduced, and the service life of the seeder is extended.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: a limit frame is provided at the connection between the seeding wheel and the box body, the seeding wheel is rotatably connected to the limit frame, the seeding wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body by screws, an opening is opened on one side of the box body, a stop block is provided in the opening, and the stop block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.

[0009] Through the above technical solutions, the time and cost required for mechanical failure and maintenance are reduced, while the additional costs caused by seed or fertilizer waste during sowing are reduced, thus saving overall cost expenditure.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a baffle is provided inside the box body, the baffle is located at the top of the limit frame and the connecting pipe, the baffle is in a semi-arc structure, one end of the baffle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and one of the connecting ends of the baffle and the inner wall of the box body is connected through the inner wall of the box body.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a one-way valve is installed on the bottom surface of the aggregate box, the one-way valve is located at the connection between the feed pipe and the aggregate box, a drive motor is installed at the center of the bottom surface of the aggregate box, the output end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the aggregate box, and the through end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the seed anti-accumulation mechanism.

[0012] The above technical solution can effectively prevent the accumulation and backlog of seeds in the aggregate box, reduce the possibility of seeds blocking the discharge port or channel, and ensure the normal operation of the seeder.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the seed anti-accumulation mechanism includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the aggregate box, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the through-end of the driving motor, the through-end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a main bevel gear, the two sides of the main bevel gear are transmission-connected with auxiliary bevel gears, one end of the auxiliary bevel gear away from the main bevel gear is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting box.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the accumulated seeds can be evenly distributed in the aggregate box, ensuring that the number of seeds taken out by the seeder from different positions is similar, thereby achieving uniform supply of sowing, which helps to improve the consistency of sowing and the uniformity of crop growth.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that the connection box is rotatably connected to the connection plate, the through end of the connection rod is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, the stirring plates on both sides are inclinedly arranged, and a plurality of filter holes are opened through the stirring plates.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] The utility model pours a large amount of seeds into the collecting box, and the rear driving motor drives the main bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the auxiliary bevel gears on both sides to rotate, so that when the connecting box rotates, under the action of the connecting rod, the stirring plate follows and rotates at the same time, which can gently stir and disperse the accumulated seeds, reduce collision and squeezing between seeds, reduce the damage rate of seeds, and is beneficial to maintaining the quality of sowing and the integrity of seeds. In addition, by regularly rotating and stirring, the accumulation degree of seeds in the feeding box can be reduced, the load of the sowing machine can be reduced, the service life of the machine can be extended, and the cost of repair and replacement of parts can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the appearance of the box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the box body of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the internal structure diagram of the box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the material collection box of the utility model from the first perspective;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the material collection box of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the material collection box of the utility model from the third perspective;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the seed anti-stacking mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. feed pipe; 3. seeding wheel; 4. limit frame; 5. block; 6. opening; 7. connecting pipe; 8. baffle; 9. drive motor; 10. collecting box; 11. one-way valve; 12. connecting box; 13. connecting plate; 14. main bevel gear; 15. auxiliary bevel gear; 16. connecting rod; 17. stirring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 7A seeder using rotary blade filtration includes a box body 1, a feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a collection box 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the feed pipe 2, a one-way valve 11 is installed on the bottom surface of the collection box 10, the one-way valve 11 is located at the connection between the feed pipe 2 and the collection box 10, a drive motor 9 is installed at the center of the bottom surface of the collection box 10, the output end of the drive motor 9 is rotated through the collection box 10, the through end of the drive motor 9 is rotated through the seed anti-accumulation mechanism, a seed anti-accumulation mechanism is arranged in the collection box 10, the seed anti-accumulation mechanism includes a connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the collection box 10, the connecting plate 13 is rotated through the through end of the drive motor 9, the through end of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to a main bevel gear 14, and the two sides of the main bevel gear 14 are transmission-connected with auxiliary bevel gears 15, and the end of the auxiliary bevel gear 15 away from the main bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 16, and the other end of the connecting rod 16 is through A connecting box 12 is rotatably connected, and the connecting box 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 13. The through end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 17. The stirring plates 17 on both sides are inclined. The stirring plates 17 are penetrated and provided with a plurality of filter holes. A connecting pipe 7 is penetrated and fixedly connected on one side of the box body 1. One end of the connecting pipe 7 is rotatably connected with a sowing wheel 3. A limited position frame 4 is arranged at the connection between the sowing wheel 3 and the box body 1. The sowing wheel 3 is rotatably connected to the limit frame 4. The sowing wheel 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 by screws. An opening 6 is opened on one side of the box body 1. A baffle 8 is arranged inside the box body 1. The baffle 8 is located at the top of the limit frame 4 and the connecting pipe 7. The baffle 8 is a semi-arc structure. One end of the baffle 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and one of the baffles 8 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through the inner wall of the box body 1. A stopper 5 is arranged in the opening 6, and the stopper 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The other end of the sowing wheel 3 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the box body 1. The box body 1 is made of transparent plastic.

[0028] When the utility model is in use, a large amount of seeds are poured into the collecting box 10, and the rear driving motor 9 is turned to drive the main bevel gear 14 to rotate, and then drive the auxiliary bevel gears 15 on both sides to rotate, so that the connecting box 12 is rotated at the same time. Under the action of the connecting rod 16, the stirring plate 17 rotates at the same time, which can gently stir and disperse the accumulated seeds, reduce the collision and extrusion between the seeds, reduce the damage rate of the seeds, and is conducive to maintaining the quality of sowing and the integrity of the seeds. Then, the one-way valve 11 is opened, and the seeds fall into the box body 1 through the feed pipe 2, and then sowed under the action of the baffle 8 and the sowing wheel 3.

[0029] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seeder using rotary blade filtration, comprising a housing (1), Features: A feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), and the other end of the feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a collection box (10). A seed accumulation prevention mechanism is arranged in the collection box (10). A connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), and one end of the connecting pipe (7) is rotatably connected to a seeding wheel (3). The other end of the seeding wheel (3) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), and the box body (1) is made of transparent plastic material.

2. A seeder using rotary blade filtration according to claim 1, Features: A limit frame (4) is provided at the connection between the seeding wheel (3) and the box body (1); the seeding wheel (3) and the limit frame (4) are rotatably connected; the seeding wheel (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1) by means of screws; an opening (6) is provided on one side of the box body (1); a stopper (5) is provided in the opening (6); and the stopper (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

3. A seeder using rotary blade filtration according to claim 2, Features: A baffle (8) is arranged inside the box body (1), and the baffle (8) is located on the top of the limiting frame (4) and the connecting pipe (7). The baffle (8) is in a semi-arc structure, and one end of the baffle (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and one of the ends of the baffle (8) connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) through the inner wall of the box body (1).

4. A seeder using rotary blade filtration according to claim 3, Features: A one-way valve (11) is installed on the bottom surface of the material collection box (10), and the one-way valve (11) is located at the connection between the feed pipe (2) and the material collection box (10). A drive motor (9) is installed at the center of the bottom surface of the material collection box (10), and the output end of the drive motor (9) is connected to the material collection box (10) in a through-connected rotation manner, and the through end of the drive motor (9) is connected to the seed anti-accumulation mechanism in a through-connected rotation manner.

5. A seeder using rotary blade filtration according to claim 4, Features: The seed anti-accumulation mechanism comprises a connecting plate (13), wherein the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (10), and the connecting plate (13) is rotatably connected to the through end of the driving motor (9), the through end of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to a main bevel gear (14), and the two sides of the main bevel gear (14) are transmission-connected to auxiliary bevel gears (15), and one end of the auxiliary bevel gear (15) away from the main bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (16), and the other end of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected to a connecting box (12).

6. A seeder using rotary blade filtration according to claim 5, Features: The connection box (12) is rotatably connected to the connection plate (13); the through end of the connection rod (16) is fixedly connected to a stirring plate (17); the stirring plates (17) on both sides are arranged obliquely; and a plurality of filter holes are opened through the stirring plates (17).

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