Forest seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry seedling raising device which comprises a seedling raising box, and a partition plate dividing an inner cavity of the seedling raising box into an upper independent cavity and a lower independent cavity is arranged in the seedling raising box. Soil is arranged in the upper cavity, the top of the soil is covered with a first cover plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the first cover plate. The forest seedling raising device relates to the technical field of forest seedling raising, the first cover plate is arranged to cover the soil, evaporation of water in the soil can be greatly slowed down, and therefore the water storage effect is better, the watering frequency is reduced, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved. The seedling culture is more efficient and convenient; the seedling raising box is divided into the two independent cavities, water and waste materials can be stirred in the lower cavity, mixed liquid of water and fertilizer is pumped into soil through the water pump, and therefore watering is more convenient; by arranging the second cover plate, the plants are supported, the plants can be prevented from toppling over, and therefore growth of the plants is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a forestry seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] The utility model patent with publication number CN219500077U discloses a forestry seedling raising device, including a seedling raising box, the front end face of which is rotatably connected to a sealing door through a hinge, a cultivation plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the seedling raising box, an output end of a servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, one end of the rotating rod extends into a fixed column and a gear is fixedly sleeved on its outer surface, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the fixed columns, a toothed plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the toothed plate, a groove is provided on the lower surface of the fixed column, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable frame. The utility model solves the problem that the existing forestry seedling raising device is mostly manually watered during watering, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and increases labor costs. However, the forestry seedling raising device cannot fertilize the seedlings while irrigating and watering, and needs to be fertilized separately, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the seedlings are not convenient to take out for sun exposure, which will affect the growth of the seedlings.

[0003] The above patents have the following deficiencies:

[0004] The seedling cavity of the seedling drawer is completely exposed to the outside. When the seedling drawer is pulled out to expose the plants to light, the water and fertilizer in the seedling cavity are easily volatilized under the light, so there are problems of poor water storage effect and poor fertilization effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in an existing forestry seedling raising device, the utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry seedling raising device, which solves the problem that the seedling raising cavity of the seedling raising drawer in the above-mentioned patent is completely exposed to the outside. When the seedling raising drawer is pulled out to allow the plants to receive light, the water and fertilizer in the seedling raising cavity are easily volatilized when exposed to light, resulting in poor water storage effect and poor fertilization effect.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A forestry seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising box, wherein a partition is arranged in the seedling raising box to divide the inner cavity of the seedling raising box into two upper and lower independent cavities;

[0009] Soil is arranged in the upper cavity, and the top of the soil is covered with a first cover plate, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed on the first cover plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the forestry seedling raising device described in the utility model, a stirring shaft is arranged in the lower cavity of the seedling raising box, and stirring blades are welded on the stirring shaft.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the forestry seedling raising device described in the utility model, one end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to a bearing seat through a bearing, the bearing seat is installed on the inner wall of the seedling raising box through bolts, and the other end of the stirring shaft is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor through a coupling.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the forestry seedling raising device described in the utility model, wherein: the bottom end of the seedling raising box is equipped with a universal wheel by bolts, the top end of the seedling raising box is hinged with a cover plate by a hinge, the seedling raising box is provided with a material injection port, and the bottom end of the material injection port is connected to the lower cavity of the seedling raising box.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the forestry seedling raising device described in the utility model, wherein: a water pump is installed on the seedling raising box, the input end of the water pump is connected to a first conduit, and the other end of the first conduit is connected to the liquid outlet of the lower cavity of the seedling raising box;

[0014] The output end of the water pump is connected with a second conduit, the other end of the second conduit is connected with a liquid inlet on the seedling raising box, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the upper cavity of the seedling raising box.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the forestry seedling raising device described in the utility model, a support ring is provided under the partition, the support ring is welded to the inner wall of the seedling raising box, a sealing ring is provided between the partition and the support ring, and the partition and the support ring are fixed by bolts.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the forestry seedling raising device described in the utility model, it also includes a second cover plate, which is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the through holes one by one, and a rubber tube is inserted into the second cover plate, and an L-shaped support rod is sleeved on the inner wall of the rubber tube, and the L-shaped support rod is detachably mounted on the top inner wall of the seedling raising box.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the forestry seedling raising device described in the utility model, a support connecting seat is welded on the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box, an L-shaped support rod is inserted into the inner wall of the support connecting seat, and the L-shaped support rod and the support connecting seat are fixed by bolts.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies:

[0019] 1. By setting the first cover plate to cover the soil, the evaporation of water in the soil can be greatly slowed down, thereby achieving a better water storage effect, reducing the frequency of watering, and making seedling cultivation more efficient and convenient;

[0020] 2. By dividing the nursery box into two independent chambers, water and fertilizer can be mixed in the lower chamber, and the mixture of water and fertilizer can be pumped into the soil through a water pump, making watering more convenient;

[0021] 3. By providing a second cover plate to support the plants, it is possible to prevent the plants from falling over, thereby ensuring the growth of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure provided for Example 1 of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 Provided for the utility model embodiment 1 Figure 1 Rear view of

[0024] Figure 3 Provided for the utility model embodiment 1 Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of

[0025] Figure 4 Provided for the utility model embodiment 1 Figure 3 A partial top view of

[0026] Figure 5 Provided for the utility model embodiment 1 Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 Provided for Example 2 of the utility model Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of

[0028] Figure 7 Provided for Example 2 of the utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: a seedling box 1, a second conduit 2, a water pump 3, a bracket 4, a first conduit 5, a servo motor 6, a universal wheel 7, a material injection port 8, a cover plate 9, soil 10, a first cover plate 11, a through hole 111, a stirring shaft 12, a stirring blade 13, a bearing seat 14, a support ring 15, a sealing ring 16, a partition 17, a second cover plate 18, an L-shaped support rod 19, a support connecting seat 20, and a rubber tube 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation methods of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1:

[0031] The utility model provides a forestry seedling raising device, please refer to Figure 1-5, comprising a seedling box 1, the seedling box 1 is provided with a material injection port 8, the bottom end of the material injection port 8 is connected to the lower cavity of the seedling box 1 (the cavity above the partition 17 is called the upper cavity, and the cavity below the partition 17 is called the lower cavity), water, fertilizer, etc. can be injected into the lower cavity of the seedling box 1 through the material injection port 8, and the seedling box 1 is provided with a partition 17 that divides the inner cavity of the seedling box 1 into two upper and lower independent cavities;

[0032] Soil 10 is arranged in the upper cavity, and the top of the soil 10 is covered with a first cover plate 11, and a plurality of through holes 111 are opened on the first cover plate 11, and plants are planted in the through holes 111 and take root in the soil 10; the first cover plate 11 is preferably set to be foam, so that the through holes 111 are easy to open, and as the main stem becomes thicker, it is convenient to expand the through holes 111, and the first cover plate 11 is used to cover the soil 10, so that the water loss in the soil 10 can be slowed down when the plant receives light.

[0033] A stirring shaft 12 is arranged in the lower cavity of the seedling raising box 1 , and a stirring blade 13 is welded on the stirring shaft 12 .

[0034] One end of the stirring shaft 12 is rotatably connected to a bearing seat 14 through a bearing, and the bearing seat 14 is installed on the inner wall of the seedling box 1 through bolts. The other end of the stirring shaft 12 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 6 through a coupling; the servo motor 6 is installed on the outer wall of the seedling box 1, and the servo motor 6 drives the stirring shaft 12 to rotate, and stirs and mixes the water and fertilizer in the lower cavity of the seedling box 1 through the stirring blades 13.

[0035] The bottom of the seedling raising box 1 is provided with a universal wheel 7 by bolts, and the top of the seedling raising box 1 is hinged with a cover plate 9 by a hinge. Of course, a fill light can also be installed on the cover plate 9, when the cover plate 11 is covered at night.

[0036] A water pump 3 is installed on the seedling box 1. The water pump 3 is installed on the bracket 4 by bolts. The bracket 4 is welded to the outer wall of the seedling box 1. The input end of the water pump 3 is connected to the first conduit 5. The other end of the first conduit 5 is connected to the liquid outlet of the lower cavity of the seedling box 1. The water pump 3 extracts the liquid in the lower cavity of the seedling box 1 through the first conduit 5, and draws it into the upper cavity of the seedling box 1 through the second conduit 2.

[0037] The output end of the water pump 3 is connected to the second conduit 2 , and the other end of the second conduit 2 is connected to the liquid inlet on the seedling raising box 1 , and the liquid inlet is communicated with the upper cavity of the seedling raising box 1 .

[0038] A support ring 15 is provided below the partition 17, the support ring 15 is welded to the inner wall of the seedling box 1, a sealing ring 16 is provided between the partition 17 and the support ring 15, and the partition 17 and the support ring 15 are fixed by bolts.

[0039] During specific use, plants are planted in the soil 10 and located in the through hole 111; water and fertilizer are injected into the lower cavity of the seedling box 1 through the injection port 8, and the servo motor 6 is started to drive the stirring blade 13 to rotate to stir the water and fertilizer; the water pump 3 is started to draw water containing waste into the upper cavity and infiltrate the soil 10 to achieve the effect of watering and fertilizing; under the cover of the first cover plate 11, the evaporation of water in the soil 10 can be slowed down. Embodiment 2:

[0040] See attached Figure 6-7 , which is different from Example 1, is that it also includes a second cover plate 18, and a plurality of through holes corresponding to the through holes 111 are opened on the second cover plate 18, and a rubber tube 21 is inserted on the second cover plate 18, and an L-shaped support rod 19 is sleeved on the inner wall of the rubber tube 21, and the rubber tube 21 clamps the L-shaped support rod 19, so that the second cover plate 18 will not fall, and the L-shaped support rod 19 is detachably installed on the inner wall of the top of the seedling box 1. Specifically, a support connecting seat 20 is welded on the inner wall of the top of the seedling box 1, and the L-shaped support rod 19 is inserted into the inner wall of the support connecting seat 20, and the L-shaped support rod 19 and the support connecting seat 20 are fixed by bolts; when the plant seedlings are slightly longer, the plants can be fixed by the second cover plate 18 to prevent the plants from falling over.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling raising device, comprising a seedling raising box (1), characterized in that: The seedling raising box (1) is provided with a partition (17) for dividing the inner cavity of the seedling raising box (1) into two upper and lower independent cavities; Soil (10) is arranged in the upper cavity, and the top of the soil (10) is covered with a first cover plate (11), and the first cover plate (11) is provided with a plurality of through holes (111).

2. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (12) is arranged in the lower cavity of the seedling raising box (1), and a stirring blade (13) is welded to the stirring shaft (12).

3. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the stirring shaft (12) is rotatably connected to a bearing seat (14) via a bearing, and the bearing seat (14) is mounted on the inner wall of the seedling box (1) via bolts. The other end of the stirring shaft (12) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (6) via a coupling.

4. The forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the seedling raising box (1) is mounted with a universal wheel (7) via bolts, the top end of the seedling raising box (1) is hingedly connected with a cover plate (9) via a hinge, and the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a material injection port (8), the bottom end of the material injection port (8) being connected to the lower cavity of the seedling raising box (1).

5. The forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (3) is installed on the seedling raising box (1); the input end of the water pump (3) is connected to a first conduit (5); the other end of the first conduit (5) is connected to the liquid outlet of the lower cavity of the seedling raising box (1); The output end of the water pump (3) is connected to a second conduit (2), the other end of the second conduit (2) is connected to a liquid inlet on the seedling raising box (1), and the liquid inlet is in communication with an upper cavity of the seedling raising box (1).

6. The forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (15) is provided below the partition (17); the support ring (15) is welded to the inner wall of the seedling box (1); a sealing ring (16) is provided between the partition (17) and the support ring (15); and the partition (17) and the support ring (15) are fixed by bolts.

7. A forestry seedling raising device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second cover plate (18), the second cover plate (18) being provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the through holes (111) one by one, the second cover plate (18) being plugged with a rubber tube (21), the inner wall of the rubber tube (21) being sleeved with an L-shaped support rod (19), the L-shaped support rod (19) being detachably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box (1).

8. The forestry seedling raising device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support connection seat (20) is welded on the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box (1), an L-shaped support rod (19) is inserted into the inner wall of the support connection seat (20), and the L-shaped support rod (19) and the support connection seat (20) are fixed by bolts.

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