Agricultural multifunctional dibbling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses an agricultural multifunctional dibbler, which comprises a dibbler and a water tank arranged in the dibbler, and further comprises a support frame fixed below the water tank, and a support plate is arranged below the water tank. The soil loosening device can descend when soil loosening is needed, soil is loosened, follow-up sowing is facilitated, the machine has multiple different functions and is convenient to use, the production cost is saved, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, through cooperation of the water tank and the swing mechanism, the irrigation area can be enlarged, irrigation is more sufficient, the requirement of crops for water is met, and the application range is wide. Soil humidity, temperature, soil air and nutrients are adjusted through irrigation, the survival rate of seeds is increased to obtain higher yield, and the problems that an existing device cannot achieve soil loosening, sowing and irrigation at the same time, and a large amount of time is consumed in the sowing process are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture. Background Art

[0002] Sowing is one of the most important links in the planting industry. Sowing machinery plays an extremely important role in ensuring grain production, promoting the development of the planting industry and the progress of agricultural science and technology. The existing seeding machines are complete and rich in variety, basically covering all terrain adjustments and crop varieties in my country. According to the sowing method, they can be divided into broadcast seeders, row seeders, hole seeders and precision seeders.

[0003] However, the existing seed drill mechanism is relatively simple and can only perform one operation at a time. The seed drill can only sow seeds, and loosening the soil requires other equipment. Multiple equipment increases the economic burden, and switching operations of different equipment wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, and also wastes a lot of time. In addition, different equipment is required for irrigation, and it is impossible to irrigate in time after sowing, which cannot meet the crop's requirements for water. It is necessary to use irrigation equipment again for irrigation, which also consumes a lot of time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture, comprising a seeding machine and a water tank installed inside the seeding machine, and also comprising:

[0006] A support frame fixed to the bottom of the water tank, a support plate is installed under the water tank, and a water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank;

[0007] A hose installed in the middle part of the water pipe, a movable plate is fixed at the bottom of the water pipe, a rack plate is bolted to one side of the movable plate, and a swing mechanism is arranged above the support plate;

[0008] A blocking plate is installed on one side of the on-demand machine, a ground beater is installed below the blocking plate, fixed shafts are fixed on both sides of the ground beater, a driving motor is installed on one side of the output shaft of the ground beater, and a connecting frame is fixed on one side of the fixed shaft;

[0009] A square sleeve is fixed on both sides of the blocking plate, the connecting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square sleeve, the blocking plate is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, a driving mechanism is provided on one side of the threaded rod, the lower end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a cylindrical sleeve, and the cylindrical sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the swing mechanism includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, a worm is installed on one side of the servo motor, a worm wheel is meshed on one side of the worm, a spur gear is installed above the worm wheel, and a half gear is fixed above the spur gear.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a first bevel gear is mounted on one side of the stepping motor, and a second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, the support plate is L-shaped.

[0013] Preferably, there are several water pipes, and the lower ends of the water pipes penetrate the movable plate.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the spur gears and the number of the half gears are both two, and the distribution angle of the teeth of the half gears is 110-140°.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The utility model can lower the ground beater when it is necessary to loosen the soil through the cooperation of the ground beater and the driving mechanism, so as to loosen the soil and facilitate subsequent sowing. Moreover, one machine has multiple functions, which is convenient to use and also saves production costs and a large amount of manpower and material resources. Through the cooperation of the water tank and the swing mechanism, the irrigation area can be expanded to make the irrigation more sufficient and meet the water requirements of the crops. The soil moisture, temperature, soil air and nutrients can be adjusted through irrigation, so as to improve the survival rate of seeds and obtain higher yields. The utility model solves the problem that the existing device cannot loosen the soil, sow and irrigate at the same time, and the sowing process consumes a lot of time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the swing mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model is shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. on-demand seed drill; 2. water tank; 3. support frame; 4. support plate; 5. water pipe; 6. hose; 7. moving plate; 8. rack plate; 9. swing mechanism; 91. servo motor; 92. worm; 93. worm wheel; 94. spur gear; 95. half gear; 10. blocking plate; 11. ground beater; 12. connecting frame; 13. threaded rod; 14. driving mechanism; 141. stepping motor; 142. first bevel gear; 143. second bevel gear; 15. square sleeve; 16. fixed shaft; 17. driving motor; 18. cylindrical sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a multifunctional seed drill for agriculture includes a seed drill 1, a water tank 2 is fixed inside the seed drill 1, a support frame 3 is fixed below the water tank 2, under the action of which the water tank 2 is supported to prevent the water tank 2 from falling off during movement, a support plate 4 is installed below the water tank 2, a water pipe 5 is connected below the water tank 2, under the action of which the ground can be irrigated, a hose 6 is installed in the middle part of the water pipe 5, a movable plate 7 is fixed to the bottom of the water pipe 5, under the action of which the lower end of the water pipe 5 can be driven to move to expand the watering area, a rack plate 8 is installed on one side of the movable plate 7, the support plate 4 is L-shaped, and a swing mechanism 9 is installed above the support plate 4, and a blocking plate 10 is fixed on one side of the seed drill 1, under the action of which the splashed soil can be blocked to prevent the seed drill 1 from sticking too much soil and affecting In subsequent use, a ground beater 11 is installed under the blocking plate 10, under this action, the soil is broken up to make the soil softer and convenient for subsequent sowing. Fixed shafts 16 are fixed on both sides of the ground beater 11, and a driving motor 17 is installed on one side of the output shaft of the ground beater 11. A connecting frame 12 is fixed on one side of the fixed shaft 16. Square sleeves 15 are fixed on both sides of the blocking plate 10. The connecting frame 12 penetrates the square sleeve 15 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square sleeve 15. Under this action, the ground beater 11 can be fixed to prevent large position displacement during movement. A threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the blocking plate 10, and a cylindrical sleeve 18 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 13. The connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected on both sides of the cylindrical sleeve 18, and a driving mechanism 14 is installed on one side of the threaded rod 13.

[0025] The swing mechanism 9 includes a servo motor 91, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 4. A worm 92 is installed on one side of the servo motor 91, and a worm wheel 93 is meshed with one side of the worm 92. A spur gear 94 is installed above the worm wheel 93, and a half gear 95 is fixed above the spur gear 94. The half gear 95 is meshed with the rack plate 8. The worm 92 is driven to rotate under the action of the servo motor 91, and the worm wheel 93 is driven to rotate under the action of the worm 92. The spur gear 94 is driven to rotate under the action of the worm wheel 93. The half gear 95 is driven to rotate under the action of the spur gear 94. The rack plate 8 is driven to move left and right under the action of the half gear 95. The movable plate 7 is driven to move left and right under the action of the rack plate 8. The lower end of the water pipe 5 is driven to move left and right under the action of the movable plate 7, so as to expand the watering area, make the watering more sufficient, and meet the water requirements of the crops.

[0026] The driving mechanism 14 includes a stepper motor 141, and a first bevel gear 142 is installed on one side of the stepper motor 141. A second bevel gear 143 is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear 142. The first bevel gear 142 is driven to rotate by the action of the stepper motor 141, and the second bevel gear 143 is driven to rotate by the action of the first bevel gear 142. The threaded rod 13 is driven to rotate together by the action of the second bevel gear 143. The cylindrical sleeve 18 is driven to move up and down by the action of the threaded rod 13, and the connecting frame 12 is driven to move up and down by the action of the cylindrical sleeve 18. The fixed shaft 16 is driven to move up and down by the action of the connecting frame 12, and the ground beater 11 is driven to move up and down by the action of the fixed shaft 16. Under this action, the ground beater 11 is lowered to loosen the soil when in use and raised when not in use to protect the ground beater 11.

[0027] It is worth noting that the technical features such as the on-demand machine 1 proposed in this technical solution should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle, and possible control method and spatial layout method of these technical features can be selected according to the conventional methods in the field, and this technical solution will not be further elaborated.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the staff starts the stepper motor 141 to drive the first bevel gear 142 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 142 drives the second bevel gear 143 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 143 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate together, and the threaded rod 13 drives the cylindrical sleeve 18 to descend, and the cylindrical sleeve 18 drives the connecting frame 12 to descend, and the connecting frame 12 drives the fixed shaft 16 to descend, and the fixed shaft 16 drives the ground beater 11 to descend, and starts the driving motor 17, which drives the ground beater 11 to rotate, breaks up the mud on the land, makes the soil loose, and facilitates subsequent sowing, in water Water is poured into the box 2, and the water irrigates the land along the water pipe 5, and the servo motor 91 is started. The servo motor 91 drives the worm 92 to rotate, and the worm 92 drives the worm wheel 93 to rotate, and the spur gear 94 is driven to rotate under the action of the worm wheel 93. The half gear 95 is driven to rotate under the action of the spur gear 94, and the rack plate 8 is driven to move left and right under the action of the half gear 95. The movable plate 7 is driven to move left and right under the action of the rack plate 8, and the lower end of the water pipe 5 is driven to move left and right under the action of the movable plate 7, so as to expand the watering area, make the watering more sufficient, meet the water requirements of crops, and complete soil loosening, sowing and watering at the same time, improve agricultural work efficiency, and save a lot of manpower, material resources and time.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture, comprising a seeding machine (1) and a water tank (2) installed inside the seeding machine, characterized in that: Also includes: A support frame (3) fixed below the water tank (2), a support plate (4) installed below the water tank (2), and a water pipe (5) connected below the water tank (2); A hose (6) is installed in the middle part of the water pipe (5), a movable plate (7) is fixed at the bottom of the water pipe (5), a rack plate (8) is bolted to one side of the movable plate (7), and a swing mechanism (9) is arranged above the support plate (4); A blocking plate (10) is installed on one side of the seed-on-demand machine (1), a ground beater (11) is installed below the blocking plate (10), fixed shafts (16) are fixed on both sides of the ground beater (11), a driving motor (17) is installed on one side of the output shaft of the ground beater (11), and a connecting frame (12) is fixed on one side of the fixed shaft (16); A square sleeve (15) is fixed on both sides of the blocking plate (10), the connecting frame (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square sleeve (15), the blocking plate (10) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (13), one side of the threaded rod (13) is provided with a driving mechanism (14), the lower end of the threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to a cylindrical sleeve (18), and the cylindrical sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (12).

2. The multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (9) comprises a servo motor (91), the servo motor (91) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (4), a worm (92) is installed on one side of the servo motor (91), a worm wheel (93) is meshed on one side of the worm (92), a spur gear (94) is installed above the worm wheel (93), and a half gear (95) is fixed above the spur gear (94).

3. The multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (14) comprises a stepping motor (141), a first bevel gear (142) is mounted on one side of the stepping motor (141), and a second bevel gear (143) is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (142).

4. The multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (4) is L-shaped.

5. The multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of water pipes (5), and the lower ends of the water pipes (5) penetrate the movable plate (7).

6. The multifunctional seeding machine for agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the spur gear (94) and the number of the half gear (95) are both two, and the distribution angle of the teeth of the half gear (95) is 110-140°.

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