Multi-gap ecological protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and provides a multi-gap ecological protection slope for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a platform, a base layer water tank and a soil layer plate, the soil layer plate is connected between the platform and the base layer water tank, a step slope layer assembly is arranged between the platform and the base layer water tank, and a backwater spraying assembly is arranged outside the platform and the base layer water tank. The step plate is connected between the platform and the base layer water tank, a plurality of mounting frames are arranged on the surface of the step plate, and connecting bolts are mounted in mounting grooves. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the related technology, due to the fact that grass seeds are not evenly sown, the grass seeds are prone to being washed away by rainwater, the survival rate of grass is low and the like, a satisfactory slope protection effect cannot be achieved, slope gully and newly-laid turfs of a flatly-laid turfs slope protection are prone to being subjected to various natural disasters, and the slope protection effect is affected are solved. The problems that a satisfactory slope protection effect cannot be achieved, slope gully, surface soil loss, slump and other slope disasters are caused, and a large number of slope diseases are treated are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular to a multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. In the river section where the bridge is located, the concave bank of the river bank is eroded by the water flow year by year, which will cause the river bank to collapse continuously. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings must be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the construction of a bridge causes the flow direction of the river to change, eroding the river bank and endangering farmland and villages, protective buildings must also be built on the river bank.

[0003] The existing slope protection has poor stability and cannot play a good role in water blocking and environmental protection. In addition, it cannot drain water well when it rains. Artificial grass slope protection often fails to achieve satisfactory slope protection effects due to uneven sowing of grass seeds, grass seeds are easily washed away by rainwater, and the survival rate of grass planting is low. It causes slope diseases such as slope gullies and topsoil loss, resulting in a large number of slope disease control and repair projects. The newly laid turf for flat turf slope protection is susceptible to various natural disasters and often fails to achieve satisfactory slope protection effects. It causes slope disasters such as slope gullies, topsoil loss, and landslides, resulting in a large number of slope disease control and repair projects. In recent years, due to the shortage of turf sources, the role of flat turf slope protection has gradually been limited.

[0004] Therefore, improvements are made to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes a multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects, which solves the problem that artificial grass-planting slope protection in related technologies often fails to achieve satisfactory slope protection effects due to uneven grass seed sowing, grass seeds are easily washed away by rainwater, and the survival rate of grass planting is low, resulting in slope gullies. The newly laid turf for flat-laying turf slope protection is susceptible to various natural disasters and often fails to achieve satisfactory slope protection effects, resulting in slope disasters such as slope gullies, topsoil loss, and landslides, leading to a large number of slope disease treatment problems.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A platform, a base water tank and a soil layer plate, wherein the soil layer plate is connected between the platform and the base water tank;

[0008] A stepped slope component, wherein the stepped slope component is arranged between the platform and the base water tank;

[0009] A return water spray assembly, the return water spray assembly being arranged outside the platform and the base water tank;

[0010] The stepped slope component includes a stepped plate, which is connected between the platform and the base water tank. A plurality of mounting frames are arranged on the surface of the stepped plate, a plant groove is opened on the surface of the mounting frame, and a plurality of mounting grooves are opened on the surface of the mounting frame, and connecting bolts are installed in the mounting grooves.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the connecting bolt is screwed to the step plate via threads, a plurality of return holes are provided on the inner surface of the mounting groove and the side surface of the step plate, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the surface of the soil layer plate.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the return water spray assembly includes a transverse groove, which is opened on the side end face of the platform, a pair of slides are arranged in the transverse groove, a movable frame is slidably connected to the slides, a collecting port is opened on the surface of the base water tank, and a filter cover is arranged on the inner surface of the base water tank.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a horizontal frame is provided on the surface of the base water tank, a horizontal screw is installed in the horizontal frame, the horizontal screw is driven to rotate by a motor, the outside of the horizontal screw is connected to a movable seat by threaded cooperation, and the movable seat is horizontally slidably connected to the inside of the horizontal frame.

[0014] As a further technical solution, a water pump is arranged on the surface of the movable seat, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the water pumping end of the water pump, a spray pipe is connected between the movable seat and the movable frame, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the spray pipe.

[0015] As a further technical solution, a plurality of support rods are connected between the step plate and the convex layer plate.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the water outlet positions of the spray pipe are located on both sides of the spray pipe, and the water outlet positions of the spray pipe correspond to the positions of the step plates.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the plant trough is an inclined opening structure, and gaps are left between adjacent mounting frames.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with a stepped cortical component. Through the interaction of structures such as step plates, mounting frames, plant troughs, mounting grooves, connecting bolts and return holes, plants can be cultivated on the slope through a stepped descending structure. The distribution of the structure can prevent slope disasters such as gullies, topsoil loss, and landslides, effectively saving greening costs, and having good use effect and practicality.

[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a return water spray assembly. Through the interaction of structures such as a movable frame, a collection port, a filter cover, a horizontal frame, a horizontal screw, a movable seat, a water pump and a spray pipe, rainwater can be collected and concentrated in a base water tank, and the rainwater can be filtered to block foreign matter. The stored rainwater can then be supplied to the spray pipe through the water pump, and the spray pipe directly covers the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0026] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0027] In the figure: 1. Platform; 2. Base water tank; 3. Soil layer plate; 4. Step slope assembly; 4-1. Step plate; 4-2. Mounting frame; 4-3. Plant trough; 4-4. Mounting trough; 4-5. Connecting bolt; 4-6. Return hole; 4-7. Through hole; 5. Return water spray assembly; 5-1. Horizontal groove; 5-2. Slide; 5-3. Moving frame; 5-4. Collection port; 5-5. Filter cover; 5-6. Horizontal frame; 5-7. Horizontal screw; 5-8. Moving seat; 5-9. Water pump; 5-10. Water inlet pipe; 5-11. Spray pipe; 6. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects, including

[0030] A platform 1, a base water tank 2 and a soil layer plate 3, wherein the soil layer plate 3 is connected between the platform 1 and the base water tank 2;

[0031] The stepped slope component 4 is arranged between the platform 1 and the base water tank 2;

[0032] The return water spray assembly 5 is arranged outside the platform 1 and the base water tank 2;

[0033] The stepped slope component 4 includes a stepped plate 4-1, which is connected between the platform 1 and the base water tank 2. A plurality of mounting frames 4-2 are arranged on the surface of the stepped plate 4-1, a plant groove 4-3 is provided on the surface of the mounting frame 4-2, a plurality of mounting grooves 4-4 are provided on the surface of the mounting frame 4-2, connecting bolts 4-5 are installed in the mounting grooves 4-4, and the connecting bolts 4-5 are screwed and connected to the stepped plate 4-1 by threads, a plurality of return holes 4-6 are provided on the inner surface of the mounting groove 4-4 and the side surface of the stepped plate 4-1, and a plurality of through holes 4-7 are provided on the surface of the soil layer plate 3.

[0034] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of maintaining and preventing loss of plants, a stepped slope component 4 is designed. A step plate 4-1 is connected between the platform 1 and the base water tank 2, and descends downward in an inclined structure. A mounting frame 4-2 is installed on each layer, and connecting bolts 4-5 are installed between the mounting frame 4-2 and the step plate 4-1 for fixing. A plant groove 4-3 is opened on the surface of the mounting frame 4-2 for growing plants, and a return hole 4-6 is opened on the inner side for connecting to the soil layer and flowing excess water during watering back to the soil layer to achieve a circulation effect.

[0035] Furthermore, the return water spray assembly 5 includes a transverse groove 5-1, which is opened on the side end face of the platform 1. A pair of slides 5-2 are arranged in the transverse groove 5-1, and a movable frame 5-3 is slidably connected to the slide 5-2. A collecting port 5-4 is opened on the surface of the base water tank 2, and a filter cover 5-5 is arranged on the inner surface of the base water tank 2. A transverse frame 5-6 is arranged on the surface of the base water tank 2. A transverse screw 5-7 is installed in the transverse frame 5-6. The transverse screw 5-7 is driven to rotate by a motor. The outside of the transverse screw 5-7 is connected to a movable seat 5-8 by threaded cooperation. The movable seat 5-8 is slidably connected to the inside of the transverse frame 5-6. A water pump 5-9 is arranged on the surface of the movable seat 5-8. A water inlet pipe 5-10 is arranged at the water pumping end of the water pump 5-9. A spray pipe 5-11 is connected between the movable seat 5-8 and the movable frame 5-3, and the output end of the water pump 5-9 is connected to the spray pipe 5-11.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of storing rainwater to spray plants, a return water spray assembly 5 is designed. A transverse groove 5-1 is opened on the side surface of the platform 1. A slide 5-2 and a slidingly connected moving frame 5-3 are arranged inside the transverse groove 5-1. A transverse frame 5-6 is arranged on the surface of the bottom base water tank 2. A transverse screw that is rotated by a motor is arranged inside. A moving seat 5-8 is connected to the transverse screw. A water pump 5-9 is arranged on the surface of the moving seat 5-8. The moving seat 5-8 and the moving frame 5-3 are connected to each other. A spray pipe 5-11 is connected in between, and the output end of the water pump 5-9 is connected to the spray pipe 5-11. Water can be supplied to the spray pipe 5-11 through the water pump 5-9. A water inlet pipe 5-10 is provided at the water pumping end of the water pump 5-9. The water inlet pipe 5-10 extends into the base water tank 2. A filter cover 5-5 is provided in the base water tank 2 to filter out various plant leaves and other foreign matter to avoid clogging the water pump 5-9. The spray pipe 5-11 can continuously move left and right repeatedly to complete the water spraying during the movement.

[0037] Furthermore, a plurality of support rods 6 are connected between the step plate 4 - 1 and the convex layer plate.

[0038] In this embodiment, a plurality of support rods 6 are installed to provide a supporting force between the soil layer plate 3 and the step plate 4 - 1 , thereby avoiding the situation where the soil layer is squeezed and the soil quality is affected.

[0039] Furthermore, the water outlet positions of the spray pipe 5-11 are located on both sides of the spray pipe 5-11, and the water outlet positions of the spray pipe 5-11 correspond to the positions of the step plate 4-1.

[0040] In this embodiment, by aligning the water outlet position of the spray pipe 5-11 with the step plate 4-1, the sprayed water can directly cover the top of the plant, thereby improving the effect of the spraying effect.

[0041] Furthermore, the plant trough 4-3 is an inclined opening structure, and gaps are left between adjacent mounting frames 4-2.

[0042] In this embodiment, the inclined opening structure is combined with the gaps to allow water to evenly cover the slope surface, effectively promoting growth and achieving an interception effect in combination with the inclined openings.

[0043] When installation is required, the platform 1, the base water tank 2, the soil layer plate 3 and the step plate 4-1 are installed in the soil slope, and the convex layer plate is flush with the slope surface, and the mounting frame 4-2 is fixed to the step plate 4-1 by bolts, and all the plants are placed in the plant trough 4-3. During the growth process, when it rains, rainwater will enter the base water tank 2 through the collection port 5-4, and be blocked and filtered by the filter cover 5-5. When water spraying is required, the transverse screw 5-7 and the water pump 5-9 are started, so that the moving seat 5-8 drives the water pump 5-9 to move left and right repeatedly. During the process, the spray pipe 5-11 sprays to both sides and directly covers the plants. During the growth process, the ecological protection effect can be achieved through the stepped structure.

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: include A platform (1), a base water tank (2) and a soil layer plate (3), wherein the soil layer plate (3) is connected between the platform (1) and the base water tank (2); a stepped slope layer component (4), wherein the stepped slope layer component (4) is arranged between the platform (1) and the base water tank (2); A return water spray assembly (5), wherein the return water spray assembly (5) is arranged outside the platform (1) and the base water tank (2); The stepped slope component (4) comprises a stepped plate (4-1), the stepped plate (4-1) being connected between the platform (1) and the base water tank (2), a plurality of mounting frames (4-2) being arranged on the surface of the stepped plate (4-1), a plant groove (4-3) being provided on the surface of the mounting frame (4-2), a plurality of mounting grooves (4-4) being provided on the surface of the mounting frame (4-2), and connecting bolts (4-5) being installed in the mounting grooves (4-4).

2. The multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting bolt (4-5) is screwed and connected to the step plate (4-1) via threads, the inner surface of the installation groove (4-4) and the side surface of the step plate (4-1) are both provided with a plurality of return holes (4-6), and the surface of the soil layer plate (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes (4-7).

3. The multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The return water spray assembly (5) comprises a transverse groove (5-1), the transverse groove (5-1) is provided on the side end surface of the platform (1), a pair of slideways (5-2) are arranged in the transverse groove (5-1), a movable frame (5-3) is slidably connected to the slideways (5-2), a collecting port (5-4) is provided on the surface of the base water tank (2), and a filter cover (5-5) is provided on the inner surface of the base water tank (2).

4. The multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A transverse frame (5-6) is arranged on the surface of the base water tank (2), a transverse screw rod (5-7) is installed inside the transverse frame (5-6), the transverse screw rod (5-7) is driven to rotate by a motor, a movable seat (5-8) is connected to the outside of the transverse screw rod (5-7) through threaded matching, and the movable seat (5-8) is connected to the inside of the transverse frame (5-6) in a transverse sliding manner.

5. The multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A water pump (5-9) is arranged on the surface of the movable seat (5-8), a water inlet pipe (5-10) is arranged at the water pumping end of the water pump (5-9), a spray pipe (5-11) is connected between the movable seat (5-8) and the movable frame (5-3), and an output end of the water pump (5-9) is connected to the spray pipe (5-11).

6. The multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (6) are connected between the step plate (4-1) and the soil layer plate (3).

7. The multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The water outlet positions of the spray pipe (5-11) are located on both sides of the spray pipe (5-11), and the water outlet positions of the spray pipe (5-11) correspond to the positions of the step plates.

8. The multi-void ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plant trough (4-3) is an inclined opening structure, and gaps are left between adjacent mounting frames (4-2).

Images