Three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation frame for pear tree seedling planting, which comprises a base, a stand column is arranged at the upper part of the base, a plurality of groups of cultivation assemblies are arranged on the stand column, each cultivation assembly comprises a plurality of annularly distributed cultivation plates, a plurality of linearly distributed cultivation grooves are formed in the cultivation plates, and the cultivation grooves are communicated with the stand column. A plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in the base, irrigation assemblies are arranged in the cultivation grooves, a water tank is arranged on the base, a liquid conveying pipe is arranged between one side of one end of the water tank and the stand column, cultivation plates on every two adjacent upper and lower cultivation assemblies are arranged on the stand column in a staggered mode, and each irrigation assembly comprises a hollow conveying ring and a plurality of spray heads. And the conveying ring is fixed in the cultivation groove. The pear tree seedling cultivation device is provided with the base, the stand column, the cultivation assembly, the irrigation assembly, the branch pipe, the liquid conveying pipe and the water tank, the whole occupied area is small, meanwhile, more workpieces can be provided for pear tree seedling cultivation, and meanwhile follow-up fertilization is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation rack for planting pear seedlings. Background Art

[0002] The application of early-harvest and early-yield cultivation technology for pear trees requires a good growing environment. Spring and winter are the best seasons for sowing and raising seedlings of pear trees. For sowing and raising seedlings of pear trees, row sowing is generally used.

[0003] In order to reduce the floor space and improve the land utilization rate, the existing pear tree cultivation rack usually adopts a three-dimensional cultivation rack. However, when watering the existing three-dimensional cultivation rack, fertilizer is usually applied manually. Since the three-dimensional cultivation rack is overall high, manual fertilization is very inconvenient and accurate watering cannot be achieved. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a three-dimensional cultivation rack for planting pear seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings, comprising a base, a column is arranged on the upper part of the base, a plurality of groups of cultivation components are arranged on the column, the cultivation components include a plurality of cultivation plates distributed in a ring shape, a plurality of cultivation troughs distributed in a linear shape are opened on the cultivation plate, a watering component is arranged in the cultivation trough, a water tank is arranged on the base, and an infusion tube is arranged between one end and one side of the water tank and the column.

[0006] Preferably, the cultivation plates on two adjacent upper and lower cultivation assemblies are staggeredly arranged on the columns.

[0007] Preferably, the watering assembly comprises a conveying ring with a hollow interior and a plurality of nozzles, the conveying ring is fixed in the cultivation trough, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged in a ring shape in the conveying ring.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided between two adjacent conveying rings, an infusion channel is opened inside the column, and a plurality of branch pipes are provided on the outer wall of the column, the branch pipes are connected to a connecting pipe inside the cultivation plate, and the infusion pipe is connected to the infusion channel.

[0009] Preferably, a piston plate is provided in the water tank, a threaded barrel is provided on the upper part of the piston plate, a threaded rod with a turntable is provided on the upper part of the threaded barrel, the threaded rod is threadedly provided on the upper part of the water tank, and two telescopic guide rods are symmetrically provided between the upper part of the piston plate and the upper inner wall of the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a liquid injection pipe is further provided on one side of the water tank, and a one-way conduction valve is provided in the liquid injection pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is provided with a base, a column, a cultivation component, a watering component, a branch pipe, an infusion pipe and a water tank, and the entire footprint is small while being able to raise more workpieces for cultivating pear seedlings and facilitating subsequent fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the column and cultivation components of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the figure.

[0015] In the figure: 1, base; 2, column; 3, cultivation component; 4, cultivation trough; 5, irrigation component; 51, conveying ring; 52, nozzle; 6, water tank; 7, infusion tube; 8, infusion channel; 9, branch pipe; 10, piston plate; 11, threaded cylinder; 12, threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings, comprising a base 1, a column 2 is installed on the upper part of the base 1, a plurality of cultivation components 3 are installed on the column 2, the cultivation components 3 include a plurality of cultivation plates distributed in an annular shape, a plurality of cultivation troughs 4 distributed in a linear shape are opened on the cultivation plates, a watering component 5 is installed in the cultivation trough 4, a water tank 6 is installed on the base 1, and a liquid infusion tube 7 is installed between one end of the water tank 6 and the column 2;

[0018] The cultivation plates on the adjacent upper and lower cultivation assemblies 3 are staggeredly installed on the uprights 2, so as not to block the sunlight, and make the sunlight exposure more sufficient;

[0019] The watering assembly 5 includes a conveying ring 51 with a hollow interior and a plurality of nozzles 52. The conveying ring 51 is fixed in the cultivation trough 4, and the plurality of nozzles 52 are installed in the conveying ring 51 in a ring shape.

[0020] A connecting pipe is installed between two adjacent conveying rings 51, a liquid infusion channel 8 is opened inside the column 2, and a plurality of branch pipes 9 are installed on the outer wall of the column 2, the branch pipe 9 is connected to a connecting pipe inside the cultivation plate, and the liquid infusion pipe 7 is connected to the liquid infusion channel 8, forming a complete fertilizer conveying channel as a whole;

[0021] A piston plate 10 is installed in the water tank 6, a threaded barrel 11 is installed on the upper part of the piston plate 10, a threaded rod 12 with a turntable is installed on the upper part of the threaded barrel 11, the threaded rod 12 is threadedly installed on the upper part of the water tank 6, and two telescopic guide rods are symmetrically installed between the upper part of the piston plate 10 and the upper inner wall of the water tank 6, so that the piston plate 10 can slide up and down;

[0022] A liquid injection pipe is also installed on one side of the water tank 6, and a one-way guide valve is installed in the liquid injection pipe, and the direction of the one-way guide valve is from the outside of the water tank 6 to the inside.

[0023] Working principle: When in use, the threaded rod 12 is rotated to drive the threaded cylinder 11 to move downward, so that the piston plate 10 presses the liquid fertilizer in the water tank 6 into the infusion tube 7. After the fertilizer enters the infusion tube 7, it enters each branch pipe 9 through the infusion channel 8 inside the column 2. Each branch pipe 9 is connected to the connecting pipe inside the cultivation plate, and the fertilizer is transported to the infusion ring. Finally, it is sprayed out through the nozzle 52, accurately acting on the root system of the pear seedling.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A column (2) is arranged on the upper part of the base (1), and a plurality of cultivation components (3) are arranged on the column (2). The cultivation components (3) include a plurality of cultivation plates distributed in an annular shape, and a plurality of cultivation grooves (4) distributed in a linear shape are provided on the cultivation plates. A watering component (5) is arranged in the cultivation groove (4). A water tank (6) is arranged on the base (1), and a liquid infusion pipe (7) is arranged between one end of the water tank (6) and the column (2).

2. The three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation plates on the two adjacent upper and lower cultivation assemblies (3) are arranged alternately on the upright posts (2).

3. The three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (5) comprises a conveying ring (51) with a hollow interior and a plurality of nozzles (52); the conveying ring (51) is fixed in the cultivation trough (4); and the plurality of nozzles (52) are arranged in a ring shape in the conveying ring (51).

4. The three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting pipe is provided between two adjacent conveying rings (51), an infusion channel (8) is provided inside the column (2), and a plurality of branch pipes (9) are provided on the outer wall of the column (2), the branch pipes (9) are connected to a connecting pipe inside the cultivation plate, and the infusion pipe (7) is in communication with the infusion channel (8).

5. The three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A piston plate (10) is arranged in the water tank (6), a threaded barrel (11) is arranged on the upper part of the piston plate (10), a threaded rod (12) with a turntable is arranged on the upper part of the threaded barrel (11), the threaded rod (12) is threadedly arranged on the upper part of the water tank (6), and two telescopic guide rods are symmetrically arranged between the upper part of the piston plate (10) and the upper inner wall of the water tank (6).

6. The three-dimensional cultivation frame for planting pear seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid injection pipe is also provided on one side of the water tank (6), and a one-way conducting valve is provided in the liquid injection pipe.

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