Fish and shrimp pond batch feeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish and shrimp pond batch feeder, which relates to the field of batch feeders and comprises a bottom plate, two groups of fans are fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate, an air inlet mechanism is fixedly arranged at the output end of each fan, a batch feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of each air inlet mechanism, a blanking port is fixedly arranged on the top surface of each batch feeding pipe, and the blanking ports are fixedly arranged on the top surface of each batch feeding pipe. A feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the discharging opening, and a material crushing box is fixedly arranged on the top face of the discharging opening. Through the arrangement of the pre-crushing mechanism, fish and shrimp feed is put into the crushing box and is communicated with an external power supply, a servo motor drives a crushing rod to rotate, the fish and shrimp feed is crushed and then falls into a blanking port through a screen, a feeding motor drives a stirring gear to rotate, and the fish and shrimp feed is conveyed into a feeding pipe at a constant speed; therefore, the effects of pre-crushing the fish and shrimp feed and conveying the fish and shrimp feed at a constant speed are achieved, and the situation that large feed is doped, eating of fish and shrimps is affected, and pipeline blockage is easily caused is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding machines, in particular to a feeding machine for fish and shrimp ponds. Background Art

[0002] Fish and shrimp farming is an important aquaculture industry, which usually breeds various fish and shrimps in water bodies to meet people's demand for food. A feeder is a device used to automatically or semi-automatically feed granular or powdered materials, usually used in industrial production, agricultural breeding, food processing and other fields. In the process of fish and shrimp farming, providing the right amount and quality of feed is the key to fish and shrimp farming. According to the needs of different species and growth stages, choose the right feed and conduct scientific feeding management to promote the healthy growth of fish and shrimp. Therefore, in the process of fish and shrimp farming, feed needs to be put into the fish and shrimp pond through a feeder.

[0003] Traditional fish and shrimp pond feeders usually use a fan for wind transport. However, it is difficult to control the feed delivery distance using a single fan, and it is not conducive to energy saving. In addition, traditional feeders also lack the function of pre-crushing the feed, and fish and shrimp are difficult to eat when the feed is clumped.

[0004] After searching the existing patent: Automatic feeding machine for fish farming (publication number: CN216452705U), when in use, the feed is poured into the feeding machine body from the feeding port, the feed enters the drum from the feeding machine body, and then enters the feeding cylinder from the drum, and is discharged from the feeding cylinder to the breeding pond. The whole process requires manual pouring of the feed into the feeding port, which is convenient, fast and saves manpower.

[0005] The automatic feeder for fish farming is not convenient for pre-crushing fish and shrimp feeds, and large pieces of feeds are easily mixed in the feeds, which are difficult for fish and shrimps to eat. In addition, the feed is fed through a feeding tube, and the feeding distance is limited, so fish and shrimps at a distance have difficulty eating the feeds.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fish and shrimp pond feeding machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding machine for fish and shrimp ponds to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that it is inconvenient to pre-crush fish and shrimp feeds, large pieces of feeds are easily mixed into the feeds, and fish and shrimps are difficult to eat; in addition, the feeds are fed through a feeding tube, and the feeding distance is limited, and fish and shrimps at a distance are difficult to eat the feeds.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fish and shrimp pond feeding machine, comprising a bottom plate, two groups of fans are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate, an air intake mechanism is fixedly provided at the output end of the fan, a feeding pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the air intake mechanism, a feeding port is fixedly provided on the top surface of the feeding pipe, a feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding port, a crushing box is fixedly provided on the top surface of the feeding port, a support frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing box, a pre-crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, and a connecting pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the feeding pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the air intake mechanism comprises a three-way pipe fixedly arranged at the output end of the fan, and two groups of valves are fixedly installed on the surface of the three-way pipe, and the valves are used to control the opening and closing of the three-way pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding motor fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding port, and a feeding gear is fixedly provided on the output end of the feeding motor, and the feeding gear facilitates conveying the feed in the feeding port to the feeding pipe at a uniform speed.

[0011] Preferably, the pre-crushing mechanism comprises a servo motor fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, and a crushing rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the servo motor, and the crushing rod facilitates pre-crushing of the feed.

[0012] Preferably, pipe racks are fixedly provided on both sides of the surface of the connecting pipe, and the bottom of the pipe rack is fixedly installed on the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate, and the pipe rack is used to support the connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the feeding pipe, and the bottom surface of the fixing frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate, and the fixing frame is used to support the feeding pipe.

[0014] Preferably, support columns are fixedly arranged around the bottom surface of the base plate, and the number of the support columns is four groups and distributed in a rectangular array, and the support columns support the base plate.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the pre-crushing mechanism, the fish and shrimp feed is put into the crushing box, connected to the external power supply, and the servo motor drives the crushing rod to rotate to crush the fish and shrimp feed, and then falls into the feeding port through the screen. The feeding motor drives the feeding gear to rotate and transports the fish and shrimp feed to the feeding pipe at a uniform speed, thereby achieving the effect of pre-crushing the fish and shrimp feed and conveying it at a uniform speed, avoiding the mixing of large pieces of feed, affecting the consumption of fish and shrimp and easily causing pipeline blockage.

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the fan and the air intake mechanism, according to the size of the fish pond, the fish and shrimp feed needs to be transported to different distances. The valve is turned to control the opening and closing of the three-way pipe. You can choose to use one fan or two fans at the same time. The wind is passed into the feeding pipe through the three-way pipe to transport the fish and shrimp feed, which is convenient for farmers to use. Using the number of fans according to needs is also more energy-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fish and shrimp pond feeding machine of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pre-crushing mechanism of the fish and shrimp pond feeding machine of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan and air intake mechanism of the fish and shrimp pond feeding machine of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the feeding pipe structure of the fish and shrimp pond feeding machine.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. fan; 3. air intake mechanism; 301. three-way pipe; 302. valve; 4. feeding pipe; 5. drop port; 6. feeding mechanism; 601. feeding motor; 602. material shifting gear; 7. crushing box; 8. support frame; 9. pre-crushing mechanism; 901. servo motor; 902. crushing rod; 10. screen; 11. connecting pipe; 12. pipe rack; 13. fixing frame; 14. support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides Figure 1-4The fish and shrimp pond feeding machine shown in the figure includes a bottom plate 1, two sets of fans 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and an air intake mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the fan 2. Through the arrangement of the fan 2 and the air intake mechanism 3, according to the size of the fish pond, the fish and shrimp feed needs to be transported to different distances, and the valve 302 is turned to control the opening and closing of the three-way pipe 301. It can be selected to use one fan 2 or two fans 2 to run at the same time. The wind force enters the feeding pipe 4 through the three-way pipe 301 to transport the fish and shrimp feed, which is convenient for farmers to use. It is more energy-saving to use the number of fans 2 according to needs. A feeding pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the air intake mechanism 3, and a feeding port 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the feeding pipe 4. A feeding mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding port 5. A crushing box 7 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of 5, a support frame 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing box 7, and a pre-crushing mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 8. Through the setting of the pre-crushing mechanism 9, the fish and shrimp feed is put into the crushing box 7, and the external power supply is connected. The servo motor 901 drives the crushing rod 902 to rotate, and the fish and shrimp feed is crushed, and then falls into the feeding port 5 through the screen 10. The feeding motor 601 drives the material shifting gear 602 to rotate, and the fish and shrimp feed is uniformly transported to the feeding pipe 4, thereby achieving the effect of pre-crushing the fish and shrimp feed and uniformly transporting it, avoiding the mixing of large pieces of feed, affecting the consumption of fish and shrimp and easily causing pipeline blockage. The inner wall of the crushing box 7 is fixedly installed with a screen 10, and one end of the feeding pipe 4 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 11.

[0026] The air intake mechanism 3 includes a three-way pipe 301 fixedly arranged at the output end of the fan 2, and two groups of valves 302 are fixedly installed on the surface of the three-way pipe 301. Through the arrangement of the fan 2 and the air intake mechanism 3, according to the size of the fish pond, the fish and shrimp feed needs to be transported to different distances. The valve 302 is rotated to control the opening and closing of the three-way pipe 301. It can be selected to use one fan 2 or two fans 2 to run at the same time. The wind force is passed into the feeding pipe 4 through the three-way pipe 301 to transport the fish and shrimp feed, which is convenient for farmers to use. Using the number of fans 2 as needed is also more energy-saving.

[0027] The feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding motor 601 fixedly installed on one side of the feeding port 5, and a feeding gear 602 is fixedly provided at the output end of the feeding motor 601. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism 6, the feeding motor 601 drives the feeding gear 602 to rotate, and the fish and shrimp feed is uniformly transported into the feeding pipe 4, thereby achieving the effect of pre-crushing the fish and shrimp feed and transporting it at a uniform speed.

[0028] The pre-crushing mechanism 9 includes a servo motor 901 fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 8, and a crushing rod 902 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor 901. Through the setting of the pre-crushing mechanism 9, the fish and shrimp feed is put into the crushing box 7, and the external power supply is connected. The servo motor 901 drives the crushing rod 902 to rotate, and the fish and shrimp feed is crushed to avoid being mixed with large pieces of feed, which affects the consumption of fish and shrimp and easily causes pipeline blockage.

[0029] Pipe racks 12 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the surface of the connecting pipe 11 , and the bottom of the pipe rack 12 is fixedly installed on the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 . The setting of the pipe rack 12 plays a role in supporting the connecting pipe 11 .

[0030] A fixing frame 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding pipe 4 . The bottom surface of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 . The fixing frame 13 is arranged to support the feeding pipe 4 .

[0031] Support columns 14 are fixedly arranged around the bottom surface of the base plate 1 . The number of the support columns 14 is four and they are distributed in a rectangular array. The arrangement of the support columns 14 plays a role in supporting the base plate 1 .

[0032] Working principle: put the fish and shrimp feed into the crushing box 7, connect the external power supply, the servo motor 901 drives the crushing rod 902 to rotate, crush the fish and shrimp feed, and then fall into the drop port 5 through the screen 10, the feeding motor 601 drives the material shifting gear 602 to rotate, and the fish and shrimp feed is uniformly transported to the feeding pipe 4, the fish and shrimp feed is pre-crushed and uniformly transported to avoid being mixed with large pieces of feed, which affects the consumption of fish and shrimp and easily causes pipeline blockage. According to the size of the fish pond, the fish and shrimp feed needs to be transported to different distances, and the valve 302 is turned to control the opening and closing of the three-way pipe 301. You can choose to use one fan 2 or two fans 2 at the same time. The wind force is passed into the feeding pipe 4 through the three-way pipe 301 to transport the fish and shrimp feed, which is convenient for farmers to use. Using the number of fans 2 as needed is also more energy-saving.

[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding machine for fish and shrimp ponds, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Two sets of fans (2) are fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1); an air intake mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the fan (2); a feeding pipe (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the air intake mechanism (3); a drop opening (5) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the feeding pipe (4); a feeding mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the drop opening (5); a crushing box (7) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drop opening (5); a support frame (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crushing box (7); a pre-crushing mechanism (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (8); a screen (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box (7); and a connecting pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the feeding pipe (4).

2. The fish and shrimp pond feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake mechanism (3) comprises a three-way pipe (301) fixedly arranged at the output end of the fan (2), and two groups of valves (302) are fixedly installed on the surface of the three-way pipe (301).

3. The fish and shrimp pond feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) comprises a feeding motor (601) fixedly mounted on one side of the material drop opening (5), and a material shifting gear (602) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the feeding motor (601).

4. The fish and shrimp pond feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-crushing mechanism (9) comprises a servo motor (901) fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (8), and a crushing rod (902) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor (901).

5. The fish and shrimp pond feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pipe racks (12) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the surface of the connecting pipe (11), and the bottom of the pipe rack (12) is fixedly installed on the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate (1).

6. The fish and shrimp pond feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (13) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding pipe (4), and the bottom surface of the fixing frame (13) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate (1).

7. The fish and shrimp pond feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (14) are fixedly arranged around the bottom surface of the base plate (1), and the number of the support columns (14) is four groups and they are distributed in a rectangular array.

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