Automatic material receiving device
Through the combined design of the telescopic slide, buffer blocking head and jet head of the automated feeding device, the problem of high labor intensity and damage risks of manual extraction of die castings is solved, and the safety, stable feeding and cooling of die castings is achieved, and production is improved Efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420654514.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
In the production of die castings, manual removal of high-temperature weight die castings has high labor intensity and safety risks, and conventional mechanical ejection methods cannot control the drop height of the parts, which can easily cause damage to the die castings.
An automated feeding device was designed, and the telescopic slide and feeding basket were installed through the tilt frame body fixed support. Combined with the cooling conveyor belt and air cooling system, the buffer blocking head and jet head were used to achieve buffering and deceleration of the die casting parts to ensure its stability. Drop and drive the feeding basket to move through a linear drive rod to achieve automatic feeding and cooling.
It realizes automation, safe and stable feeding and cooling of die castings, reduces the risk of parts damage, improves production efficiency and safety, and is suitable for working environments with higher temperatures.
Smart Images

Figure CN222242572U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of die casting production, in particular to an automatic material receiving device. Background Art
[0002] At present, in order to streamline the process, die casting is used to produce some metal parts. Die casting is a metal casting process that uses a pressure casting mechanical die casting machine equipped with a casting mold to pour heated liquid copper, zinc, aluminum or aluminum alloy metals into the inlet of the die casting machine. The die casting machine is die-cast to cast copper, zinc, aluminum or aluminum alloy parts of the shape and size limited by the mold. Such parts are usually called die castings.
[0003] After die-casting, the die-casting part needs to be taken out of the mold. The conventional method is to manually clamp the die-casting part out with a clamp. However, for the parts that have just been die-cast, their temperature is high and the parts have a certain weight. Manual operation is labor-intensive and there are certain safety hazards when facing high-temperature parts. In the vertical die-casting machine, a mechanical ejection method is used to take the material, that is, after the die-casting machine lifts the mold, the die-casting part is directly ejected from the mold and falls directly into the receiving tray below without manual clamping of the part. However, this method cannot control the falling height of the part. After the die-casting part falls, it will collide with the receiving tray, which is easy to cause damage to the die-casting part. In order to better complete the work of unloading and receiving the die-casting parts, a die-casting machine receiving device is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses an automatic material receiving device, and the technical solution adopted is that a telescopic slide is installed by a frame body that is tilted and fixed to support it. A material receiving basket is rotatably installed on the upper end of the telescopic slide, and the die-castings dropped from the die of the die-casting machine are received by the material receiving basket, and a cooling conveyor belt is correspondingly installed on the lower end of the telescopic slide. The upper surface of the cooling conveyor belt is lower than the lowest end of the inclined surface of the telescopic slide, so that the die-castings can slide onto the cooling conveyor belt through the telescopic slide and be transferred by the cooling conveyor belt. A bellows is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame of the cooling conveyor belt, and a fan is installed on the bellows. The air outlet of the fan faces the upper surface of the cooling conveyor belt, so that the die-castings can be cooled by air during the conveying process. The cam is provided with a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels are provided with a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels are provided with a plurality of guide wheels respectively. A sliding connection column is fixedly connected to the lower inner side surface of the front end of the sliding slot, and the sliding buckle of the push-pull frame is installed on the sliding connection column, so that the sliding buckle of the push-pull frame is installed under the telescopic slide, and hook grooves are opened on both sides of the bottom of the fixed slide, and the push-pull frame corresponds to the hook grooves, and the push-pull frame is installed in meshing cooperation with the semi-gear teeth.
[0005] The bottom plate of the material receiving basket is evenly provided with air injection holes, and air injection heads are fixedly inserted in the corresponding air injection holes. Vertical columns are fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate of the material receiving basket, and cross bars are fixedly connected between the vertical columns. Buffer blocking heads are linearly arranged and rotatably penetrated on the cross bars. The buffer blocking heads are arranged in two layers of upper and lower layers symmetrically on the material receiving basket, so that a buffer surface is formed by two rows of buffer blocking heads relatively arranged in the same horizontal plane. The upper and lower layers of buffer surfaces are designed, and the die-casting falls in the middle of the two rows of buffer blocking heads, which press the buffer blocking heads downward and rotate them. In the process of the die-casting falling through the two layers of buffer surface composed of the buffer blocking heads, the die-casting can be blocked and decelerated. A through hole is provided in the middle of the buffer blocking head, and the through hole is rotatably fitted and inserted into the cross bar. A blocking rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the buffer blocking head, and a buffer pad is wrapped on the blocking rod, and the buffer pad is made of high-temperature resistant cotton. A screw is fixedly connected to the rear side of the buffer blocking head, and a counterweight is threadedly connected to the screw. The position of the counterweight on the screw can be adjusted by rotating it, and it can also be removed, so that the inclination angle of the blocking rod can be adjusted by adjusting the position and number of the counterweight. When one side of the counterweight is heavier, it will cause one side of the barrier rod to tilt upward. At this time, if the die-casting wants to pass through the buffer surface, the downward pressing stroke of the barrier rod will be longer, thereby achieving a better blocking and deceleration effect, which can effectively buffer and decelerate the heavier die-casting. When one side of the counterweight is lighter, it will cause the barrier rod to tilt downward. At this time, it will be easier for the die-casting to press down on the buffer blocking head, allowing the die-casting to pass through the buffer surface more easily. The blocking and deceleration effect of the buffer surface is weakened, which can effectively buffer and decelerate the lighter die-casting, preventing the lighter die-casting from falling through the buffer surface composed of the buffer blocking head.
[0006] The cam is provided with a first latching platform and a second latching platform, and the first latching platform is provided with a second latching platform on the upper surface of the middle portion of the push-pull frame. The first latching platform is close to one end of the rack and higher than the second latching platform. The rear end of the push-pull frame is fixedly connected to a hook arm, and the upper surface of the end portion of the hook arm is fixedly connected to a hook. The sliding long hole is slidably buckled and connected to the sliding connection column, and the rack is meshed and installed with the semi-gear teeth. The upper surface of the hook arm is slidably attached to the lower surface of the fixed slide groove, and the hook and the hook groove are correspondingly buckled, and the upper surface of the second latching platform is attached to the lower surface of the sliding slide groove. After the sliding slide groove is retracted into the fixed slide groove, the second latching platform can be buckled and pressed on the front end surface of the fixed slide groove, and the rear side surface of the first latching platform corresponds to the front end surface of the sliding slide groove, so that the rear side surface of the first latching platform can be buckled and pressed on the front end surface of the sliding slide groove.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the jet head comprises a box body with a hollow interior, the bottom center of the box body is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an air pipe, the jet head is connected to the high-pressure air pump through the air pipe, the upper surface of the box body is evenly arranged and fixedly connected with jet nozzles, the high-pressure air flow generated by the high-pressure air pump enters the box body through the air pipe and is ejected through each jet nozzle, the jet nozzle is connected to the inner cavity of the box body and is plugged into the jet hole one by one, the upper end of the jet nozzle is located in the jet hole and is lower than the upper surface of the bottom plate of the material receiving basket, the jet nozzle ejects air flow to form an upward air flow layer on the bottom plate of the material receiving basket, and the falling die-casting will be blown by the air flow when it contacts the bottom plate of the material receiving basket to further complete the buffering and deceleration, thereby avoiding high-speed collision between the die-casting and the bottom plate.
[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model adopts a retractable slide to drive the movement of the receiving basket, and pushes the receiving basket to the designated position when receiving materials is needed. After receiving materials, the receiving basket can be retracted to avoid affecting the operation of the die-casting machine; a buffer surface composed of buffer blocking heads is designed on the receiving basket, and a jet head is designed on the bottom of the receiving basket, so that the falling of the die-casting is blocked by the buffer surface, which plays a buffering and decelerating role, and the airflow ejected by the jet head can play a back-blowing buffering role when the die-casting contacts the bottom plate of the receiving basket, thereby reducing the falling speed of the die-casting through multiple buffering and decelerating, so that it can land smoothly and avoid bumps and damages, and the push-pull frame designed under the telescopic slide that can move with the telescopic movement can lock the receiving basket, and at the same time can push the receiving basket to tilt, so that the die-casting slides from the receiving basket to the telescopic slide. The whole device has a sophisticated structural design, uses fewer power sources, is easy to control, and has a mechanical linkage structure, so that the equipment works more stably and reliably, and can be used in a die-casting working environment with a higher temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the telescopic slide and the material receiving basket of the utility model;
[0011] Figure 3 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the telescopic slide and the material receiving basket of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the material receiving basket after the air jet head is removed according to the utility model;
[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic slide structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 6This is a structural schematic diagram of a material receiving basket of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the push-pull frame structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jet nozzle of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer blocking head of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 telescopic slide, 201 fixed slide, 202 sliding slide, 203 linear drive rod, 204 slide rail, 205 material receiving basket connecting shaft, 206 hook groove, 207 buckle slide, 208 sliding connection column, 3 material receiving basket, 301 half gear, 302 column, 303 cross bar, 304 air injection hole, 305 rotating connection seat, 4 push-pull frame, 401 sliding long hole, 402 rack, 403 first buckle platform, 404 second buckle platform, 405 hook arm, 406 hook, 5 air injection head, 501 box body, 502 connecting pipe, 503 air pipe, 504 air injection nozzle, 6 buffer blocking head, 601 through hole, 602 blocking rod, 603 screw, 604 counterweight, 605 buffer pad, 7 cooling conveyor belt, 701 bellows, 702 fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Example 1
[0020] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, an automatic material receiving device of the utility model is installed by a telescopic slide 2 through a frame 1 that is tilted and fixedly supported. A receiving basket 3 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the telescopic slide 2. The die-castings dropped from the die of the die-casting machine are received by the receiving basket 3, and a cooling conveyor belt 7 is correspondingly installed on the lower end of the telescopic slide 2. The upper surface of the cooling conveyor belt 7 is lower than the lowest end of the inclined surface of the telescopic slide 2, so that the die-castings can slide onto the cooling conveyor belt 7 through the telescopic slide 2 and be transferred by the cooling conveyor belt 7. A bellows 701 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame of the cooling conveyor belt 7, and a fan 702 is installed on the bellows 701. The air outlet of the fan 702 faces the upper surface of the cooling conveyor belt 7, so that the die-castings can be cooled by air during the conveying process. The telescopic slide 2 includes a fixed slide 201 fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a sliding slide 202 is installed on the inner side of the fixed slide 201. Specifically, a buckle slide 207 is provided on the inner side of the fixed slide 201, and a slide rail 204 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding slide 202. The slide rail 204 is installed in the buckle slide 207 corresponding to the sliding buckle. A linear drive rod 203 is fixedly connected to the middle position at the bottom of the fixed slide 201. The linear drive rod 203 uses a cylinder or an electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove 202, so that the sliding groove 202 is driven to slide in the fixed groove 201 through the linear driving rod 203, and the sliding groove 202 drives the movement of the material receiving basket 3; a material receiving basket connecting shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the sliding groove 202, and a half gear 301 and a rotating connecting seat 305 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving basket 3. Concentric holes are opened at the center of the half gear 301 and the rotating connecting seat 305, and they are rotatably fitted and passed through the material receiving basket connecting shaft 205 on the telescopic slide 2.
[0021] The bottom plate of the receiving basket 3 is evenly provided with air jet holes 304, and an air jet head 5 is fixedly inserted in the air jet hole 304. The air jet head 5 includes a hollow box body 501. The bottom center of the box body 501 is connected to a connecting pipe 502, and an air pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 502. The air jet head 5 is connected to the high-pressure air pump through the air pipe 503. The upper surface of the box body 501 is evenly arranged and fixedly connected with air jet nozzles 504. The high-pressure air flow generated by the high-pressure air pump enters the box body through the air pipe 503. 501, and are ejected through each air nozzle 504, the air nozzle 504 is connected to the inner cavity of the box body 501 and is plugged into the air hole 304 one by one, the upper end of the air nozzle 504 is located in the air hole 304, and is lower than the upper surface of the bottom plate of the receiving basket 3, the air nozzle 504 ejects air flow to form an upward air flow layer on the bottom plate of the receiving basket 3, and the falling die-casting will be buffered and decelerated by the air flow when it contacts the bottom plate of the receiving basket 3, thereby avoiding high-speed collision between the die-casting and the bottom plate.
[0022] A column 302 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate of the receiving basket 3, and a cross bar 303 is fixedly connected between the columns 302. Buffer blocking heads 6 are linearly arranged and rotatably penetrated on the cross bar 303. The buffer blocking heads 6 are arranged in two layers of upper and lower layers symmetrically on the receiving basket 3, so that a buffer surface is formed by two rows of buffer blocking heads 6 arranged relatively to each other in the same horizontal plane. The upper and lower layers of buffer surfaces are designed. When the die-casting falls in the middle of the two rows of buffer blocking heads 6, the buffer blocking heads 6 are pressed down and rotated. In the process of the die-casting falling through the two layers of buffer surfaces composed of the buffer blocking heads 6, the die-casting can be blocked and decelerated. Specifically, a through hole 601 is provided in the middle of the buffer blocking head 6, and the through hole 601 is rotatably connected to the cross bar 303. A blocking rod 602 is fixedly connected to the front side of the buffer blocking head 6, and a buffer pad 605 is wrapped on the blocking rod 602. The buffer pad 605 is high-temperature resistant cotton. The die casting will contact the buffer pad 605 during the falling process to prevent the die casting from being damaged by the collision with the buffer blocking head 6. A screw rod 603 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the buffer blocking head 6, and a counterweight block 604 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 603. The counterweight block 604 can be rotated to adjust its position on the screw rod 603, or it can be removed, so that the inclination angle of the blocking rod 602 can be adjusted by adjusting the position and number of the counterweight blocks 604. When one side of the counterweight block 604 is heavier, it will cause one side of the blocking rod 602 to tilt upward. At this time, if the die-casting part wants to pass through the buffer surface, the downward pressing stroke of the blocking rod 602 will be longer, thereby achieving a better blocking and deceleration effect, which can effectively buffer and decelerate the heavier die-casting part. When one side of the counterweight block 604 is lighter, it will cause the blocking rod 602 to tilt downward. At this time, it will be easier for the die-casting part to press down on the buffer blocking head 6, allowing the die-casting part to pass through the buffer surface more easily. The blocking and deceleration effect of the buffer surface is weakened, which can effectively buffer and decelerate the lighter die-casting part, thereby preventing the lighter die-casting part from falling through the buffer surface formed by the buffer blocking head 6.
[0023] A sliding connection column 208 is fixedly connected to the lower inner side surface of the front end of the sliding slide 202, and hook grooves 206 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fixed slide 201. The sliding buckle of the push-pull frame 4 is installed on the sliding connection column 208. Specifically, a sliding long hole 401 is provided in the middle of the side of the push-pull frame 4, and a rack 402 is fixedly connected to the front end of the push-pull frame 4. A first buckle platform 403 and a second buckle platform 404 are respectively provided on the upper surface of the middle of the push-pull frame 4. The first buckle platform 403 is close to one end of the rack 402 and is higher than the second buckle platform 404. A hook arm 405 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the push-pull frame 4, and a hook 406 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the end of the hook arm 405. The sliding long hole 401 is slidably buckled and connected to the sliding On the connecting column 208, the rack 402 is installed in meshing engagement with the half gear 301, the upper surface of the hook arm 405 slides and fits against the lower surface of the fixed slide groove 201, the hook 406 corresponds to the hook groove 206, the upper surface of the second snap-in platform 404 fits against the lower surface of the sliding slide groove 202, the rear side surface of the second snap-in platform 404 corresponds to the front end surface of the fixed slide groove 201, after the sliding slide groove 202 is retracted into the fixed slide groove 201, the second snap-in platform 404 can be snap-in pressed against the front end surface of the fixed slide groove 201, the rear side surface of the first snap-in platform 404 corresponds to the front end surface of the sliding slide groove 202, so that the rear side surface of the first snap-in platform 404 can be snap-in pressed against the front end surface of the sliding slide groove 202.
[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the material receiving device is arranged on the side of the die-casting machine. When the die-casting machine opens the mold to unload the material, the linear driving rod 203 extends to push the sliding slot 202 to slide and extend from the fixed slot 201, and at the same time drives the material receiving basket 3 to move to the material receiving position. When just moving, the material receiving basket 3 moves forward relative to the push-pull frame 4, so that the half gear 301 pushes the rack 402 to push the push-pull frame 4 in the opposite direction of the extension of the sliding slot 202. At the same time, under the meshing drive of the half gear 301 and the rack 402, the material receiving basket 3 is rotated and vertically aligned, and the front end of the sliding long hole 401 is pressed on the sliding connecting column 208 and the push-pull frame 4 cannot continue to move relative to the sliding slot 202. At this time, the push-pull frame 4 and the material receiving basket 3 move synchronously with the sliding slot 202. When the material receiving basket 3 moves to the material receiving position, the hook 406 at the rear of the push-pull frame 4 is correspondingly hooked in the hook groove 206, and the sliding groove 202 is pressed on the front end of the sliding long hole 401 through the sliding connecting column 208, pushing the push-pull frame 4 forward, and the rear of the push-pull frame 4 is hooked in the hook groove 206 through the hook 406, thereby tightening and locking the push-pull frame 4, and through the meshing cooperation of the rack 402 and the half gear 301, the material receiving basket 3 is locked in a vertical state, so that the upper end opening of the material receiving basket 3 is opposite to the material dropping position, the die-casting falls off from the mold and falls into the material receiving basket 3, is blocked and buffered by the buffer surface composed of the buffer blocking head 6, and finally falls to the bottom plate of the material receiving basket 3, and is buffered by the upward blowing airflow of the nozzle 5 before contacting the bottom plate, further playing a buffering and deceleration role. After the die-casting machine falls onto the receiving basket 3, the linear drive rod 203 contracts and drives the sliding chute 202 and the receiving basket 3 to retract. When the action just begins, under the interaction of the half gear 301 and the rack 402, the push-pull frame 4 moves backward with the sliding chute 202, and the hook 406 is disengaged from the hook slot 206. At this time, the front end of the sliding long hole 401 is still pressed on the sliding connecting column 208, so that the push-pull frame 4 cannot move backward relative to the sliding chute 202, but can only move forward. Due to the meshing transmission effect of the half gear 301 and the rack 402, the receiving basket 3 can only tilt backward. It cannot tilt forward, thereby ensuring that the receiving basket 3 rotates and tilts toward the sliding slot 202. When the sliding slot 202 moves to the rear end, the second snap-in platform 404 will snap-in and press on the front end surface of the fixed slot 201, thereby pushing the push-pull frame 4 forward relative to the sliding slot 202, and further the rack 402 pushes the receiving basket 3 to rotate and tilt backward through the half gear 301, so that the die-casting in the receiving basket 3 slides out and falls into the telescopic slide 2, and slides onto the cooling conveyor belt 7, and is transported and transferred by the cooling conveyor belt 7, and cooled by blowing air through the fan 702.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0027] Components and circuit connections not described in detail herein are prior art.
[0028] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic material receiving device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), on which a telescopic slide (2) is fixedly installed in an inclined manner, a material receiving basket (3) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the telescopic slide (2), and a cooling conveyor belt (7) is correspondingly installed on the lower end, the upper surface of the cooling conveyor belt (7) is lower than the lowest end of the inclined surface of the telescopic slide (2), a half gear (301) and a rotating connecting seat (305) are fixedly connected at the bottom of the material receiving basket (3), a concentric hole is opened at the center of the half gear (301) and the rotating connecting seat (305) and is rotatably connected to the telescopic slide (2), and the material receiving basket (3 ) bottom plate is evenly provided with jet holes (304), the upper part of the bottom plate of the receiving basket (3) is fixedly connected with upright posts (302), the upright posts (302) are fixedly connected with cross bars (303), the cross bars (303) are linearly arranged and rotatably connected with buffer blocking heads (6), the buffer blocking heads (6) are arranged in two layers on the receiving basket (3) in a symmetrical manner, and jet heads (5) are correspondingly fixedly inserted into the jet holes (304), a push-pull frame (4) is installed by sliding buckles below the telescopic slideway (2), and the push-pull frame (4) is installed in meshing cooperation with the half gear (301).
2. The automatic material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic slide (2) comprises a fixed slide groove (201) fixedly connected to the frame (1); a sliding slide groove (202) is installed on the inner side of the fixed slide groove (201) via a sliding buckle; a buckle slideway (207) is provided on the inner side of the fixed slide groove (201); a slide rail (204) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding slide groove (202); the slide rail (204) is installed in the buckle slideway (207) corresponding to the sliding buckle; a linear drive rod (203) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the fixed slide groove (201); the telescopic end of the linear drive rod (203) is fixedly connected to the At the bottom of the sliding groove (202), a material receiving basket connecting shaft (205) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the sliding groove (202), and the material receiving basket connecting shaft (205) is rotatably connected to the half gear (301) and the rotating connecting seat (305). A sliding connecting column (208) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side surface of the front end of the sliding groove (202), and the sliding buckle of the push-pull frame (4) is installed on the sliding connecting column (208). Hooking grooves (206) are opened on both sides of the bottom of the fixed groove (201), and the push-pull frame (4) corresponds to the hooking grooves (206).
3. An automatic material receiving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linear drive rod (203) is selected from one of a cylinder and an electric telescopic rod.
4. The automatic material receiving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding long hole (401) is provided in the middle of the side of the push-pull frame (4); a rack (402) is fixedly connected to the front end of the push-pull frame (4); a first buckle platform (403) and a second buckle platform (404) are respectively provided on the upper surface of the middle part of the push-pull frame (4); the first buckle platform (403) is close to one end of the rack (402) and is higher than the second buckle platform (404); a hook arm (405) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the push-pull frame (4); a hook (406) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the end of the hook arm (405); the sliding long hole (401) is slidably buckled in the On the sliding connection column (208), the rack (402) is installed in meshing engagement with the teeth of the half gear (301), the upper surface of the hook arm (405) is slidably fitted on the lower surface of the fixed slide groove (201), the hook (406) is correspondingly fitted with the hook groove (206), the upper surface of the second buckle platform (404) is fitted on the lower surface of the sliding slide groove (202), the rear side surface of the second buckle platform (404) corresponds to the front end surface of the fixed slide groove (201), and the rear side surface of the first buckle platform (403) corresponds to the front end surface of the sliding slide groove (202).
5. The automatic material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head (5) comprises a box body (501) with a hollow interior, a connecting pipe (502) being connected to the center of the bottom of the box body (501), an air pipe (503) being fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (502), and spray nozzles (504) being evenly arranged and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (501), the spray nozzles (504) being connected to the inner cavity of the box body (501) and being inserted into the spray holes (304) in a one-to-one correspondence.
6. The automatic material receiving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the air jet nozzle (504) is located in the air jet hole (304) and is lower than the upper surface of the bottom plate of the receiving basket (3).
7. The automatic material receiving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The jet head (5) is connected to the high-pressure air pump via the air pipe (503).
8. The automatic material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (601) is provided in the middle of the buffer blocking head (6), and the through hole (601) is rotatably connected to the cross bar (303). The front side of the buffer blocking head (6) is fixedly connected to a blocking bar (602), and the rear side is fixedly connected to a screw rod (603), and a counterweight block (604) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (603).
9. An automatic material receiving device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The blocking rod (602) is wrapped with a buffer pad (605), and the buffer pad (605) is high temperature resistant cotton.
10. The automatic material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bellows (701) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame of the cooling conveyor belt (7), a fan (702) is installed on the bellows (701), and an air outlet of the fan (702) faces the upper surface of the cooling conveyor belt (7).