Movable ventilation drying box cage for peanuts
By designing a peanut mobile ventilation drying box cage, using the combined structure of the ventilation cage and ventilation network and the ventilation method of the centrifugal fan, the problems of poor quality and low efficiency of peanut drying in the prior art are solved, and efficient and low-cost peanut drying are achieved Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421070921.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
Among the existing peanut drying technologies, natural drying methods lead to poor drying quality and low drying efficiency, and hot air drying methods have problems such as high energy consumption, low thermal efficiency, material hardening and loss of nutrients.
A peanut mobile ventilation drying box cage is designed, which forms the box cage body through the connection of the tail ventilation box, the middle ventilation box and the first ventilation box. The centrifugal fan provides ventilation to improve drying efficiency, and is enlarged through the design of the ventilation cage and ventilation net. Ventilation area and utilization rate.
It improves the efficiency and quality of peanut drying, reduces drying costs, and allows the cage length to be adjusted according to needs to adapt to different drying volumes, simplifying the peanut entry and exit process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222257342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mildew-inhibiting drying equipment, in particular to a mobile ventilated drying box cage for peanuts. Background Art
[0002] Peanuts are one of my country's important cash crops and oil crops, as well as one of my country's important export-earning agricultural products, and they occupy an important position in the national economy. As a functional food, peanuts are delicious and inexpensive, have important nutritional value, are rich in fat and protein, and also contain a variety of minerals, vitamins and bioactive substances, such as resveratrol, tocopherol and phytosterols. The moisture content of newly harvested peanut pods is high, and the respiration of peanuts is still ongoing. Moreover, peanuts are harvested on rainy days and often cannot be dried in the sun, which easily breeds mold and even produces toxins, resulting in serious losses in the edible value and commercial value of peanuts. In recent years, with the adjustment of agricultural production structure, the mechanization process of peanut harvesting and fruit picking has been rapidly promoted, the harvesting time of peanuts has become increasingly concentrated, and the resources of drying fields are obviously insufficient. It is increasingly difficult to reduce the moisture content of peanuts to safe storage conditions in time. Drying, as one of the important links in the post-production processing of peanuts, is a necessary means to ensure the quality of peanuts and prevent mildew.
[0003] In the prior art, peanut drying is mainly done by natural drying, followed by hot air drying. However, natural drying has problems such as long drying time, uneven drying quality, and easy pests. Hot air drying is the most commonly used drying method for agricultural products, but it has disadvantages such as material hardening, browning, and loss of nutrients. In addition, hot air drying has high energy consumption, low thermal efficiency, and expensive hot air equipment and electricity costs. In the prior art, peanut drying is mainly done by natural drying, which has the problems of poor peanut drying quality and low drying efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that peanuts are dried by natural drying method in the prior art, but the peanuts have poor drying quality and low drying efficiency. A mobile ventilated drying box cage for peanuts is provided. The box cage dries the peanuts by ventilation, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the peanuts and the drying quality of the peanuts.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a peanut mobile ventilation drying box cage, including a box cage body and a centrifugal fan, wherein the box cage body includes a rear ventilation box, a middle ventilation box and a front ventilation box connected in sequence from left to right. The box cage body is formed by interconnecting the rear ventilation box, the middle ventilation box and the front ventilation box, and the number of the middle ventilation boxes can be increased according to demand to change the length of the box cage body and improve the efficiency of drying peanuts.
[0006] The front ventilation box, the middle ventilation box and the rear ventilation box all include a load-bearing bottom plate, a ventilation cage and a ventilation net 1, wherein the ventilation cage is fixedly arranged on the top of the load-bearing bottom plate, a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the ventilation cage, and the ventilation net 1 is vertically arranged on both sides of the load-bearing bottom plate. When drying peanuts, the peanuts are piled around the ventilation cage, and the peanuts are ventilated through the ventilation cage. The load-bearing bottom plate supports the ventilation cage and the peanuts piled around the ventilation cage, and the ventilation net 1 facilitates ventilation and also blocks the peanuts.
[0007] The air outlet end of the centrifugal fan is connected to the ventilation cage of the head ventilation box, and the ends of the head ventilation box and the tail ventilation box away from the middle ventilation box are both provided with ventilation net 2. The centrifugal fan is used to ventilate the ventilation cages of the head ventilation box, the middle ventilation box and the tail ventilation box.
[0008] Furthermore, the ventilation net one of the front ventilation box is connected to the ventilation net one of the middle ventilation box; the ventilation net one of the rear ventilation box is connected to the ventilation net one of the middle ventilation box.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing bottom plate; the ventilation cage is in an inverted "U"-shaped structure, and both ends of the bottom of the ventilation cage are fixedly connected to the load-bearing bottom plate, so that the ventilation drying box cage can be moved conveniently by means of pulleys.
[0010] Furthermore, the ventilation net one includes a frame one and a ventilation mesh one, the frame one is connected to the load-bearing bottom plate, the ventilation mesh one is arranged in the frame one, and the ventilation net one is formed by the combination of the frame one and the ventilation mesh one.
[0011] Furthermore, a hinge is arranged at the upper end of the ventilation mesh sheet 1, and the ventilation mesh sheet 1 is connected to the upper end of the frame 1 through the hinge; a fixing buckle is arranged at the lower end of the ventilation mesh sheet 1, and the ventilation mesh sheet 1 is connected to the lower end of the frame 1 through the fixing buckle. The hinge allows the ventilation mesh sheet 1 to be opened and closed at will for unloading, and the fixing buckle plays the role of fixing the ventilation mesh sheet 1.
[0012] Furthermore, a windshield is provided at one end of the ventilation cage of the rear ventilation box away from the middle ventilation box; a partition is provided at one end of the ventilation cage of the front ventilation box away from the middle ventilation box, an air inlet pipe is provided on the outer side of the partition, and the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan is connected to the air inlet pipe. The windshield and the partition play a role of wind shielding, ensuring that the wind output by the centrifugal fan is discharged through the ventilation holes on the ventilation cage, thereby achieving the effect of drying peanuts.
[0013] Furthermore, the ventilation net 2 includes a frame 2 and a ventilation mesh 2, the frame 2 is connected to the load-bearing bottom plate and the frame 1, the ventilation mesh 2 is fixedly arranged inside the frame 2, and a notch matching the ventilation cage is opened at the bottom of the ventilation mesh 2, and the ventilation net 2 is formed by the combination of the frame 2 and the ventilation mesh 2.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model has a reasonable structure and good use effect, and adopts a ventilation drying method to dry peanuts, thereby improving the drying efficiency of peanuts and the drying quality of peanuts, and at the same time, the cost of drying peanuts is low.
[0016] The cage body of the utility model is composed of a rear ventilation box, a middle ventilation box and a front ventilation box which are connected to each other. When drying peanuts, the number of the middle ventilation boxes can be increased or decreased according to the amount of peanuts to be dried, and the length of the cage body can be changed, so as to adjust the amount of peanuts that can be dried by the cage body and improve the efficiency of drying peanuts.
[0017] The utility model ventilates the ventilation cage of the front ventilation box through a centrifugal fan, and the wind delivered by the centrifugal fan can be delivered to the ventilation cages of the middle ventilation box and the rear ventilation box in sequence, and the wind is discharged through the ventilation holes on the ventilation cage to dry the peanuts. The ventilation holes arranged on the ventilation cage increase the ventilation area, improve the ventilation utilization rate and drying efficiency, and further improve the drying quality of the peanuts.
[0018] The ventilation mesh of the ventilation net of the utility model is connected to the frame by hinges, so that the ventilation mesh can be opened and closed at will for unloading; and the peanuts to be dried can be put in from the upper port of the cage body, without the need for bagging and stacking processes, which is simple and fast, and the peanuts can be easily put in and out of the cage body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a peanut mobile ventilation drying box cage of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cage body of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first ventilation box of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first ventilation box of the utility model. Figure 2 (Excluding ventilation mesh 1);
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the middle ventilation box of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear ventilation box of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear ventilation box of the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in use state.
[0027] The numbers in the accompanying drawings are: 1 is a centrifugal fan, 2 is a head ventilation box, 3 is a middle ventilation box, 4 is a tail ventilation box, 5 is a load-bearing bottom plate, 6 is a ventilation cage, 7 is a partition, 8 is an air inlet pipe, 9 is a pulley, 10 is a frame one, 11 is a ventilation mesh one, 12 is a hinge, 13 is a fixing buckle, 14 is a frame two, 15 is a ventilation mesh two, and 16 is a wind shield. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0029] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a mobile ventilation drying box cage for peanuts includes a box cage body and a centrifugal fan 1, wherein the box cage body includes a rear ventilation box 4, a middle ventilation box 3 and a head ventilation box 2 connected in sequence from left to right. In this embodiment, the number of the middle ventilation boxes 3 is two, the two middle ventilation boxes 3 are detachably connected, the rear ventilation box 4 and the head ventilation box 2 are detachably connected to the two middle ventilation boxes 3 respectively, and the two middle ventilation boxes 3 are located between the head ventilation box 2 and the rear ventilation box 4. When ventilating and drying peanuts, the number of the middle ventilation boxes 3 can be changed according to demand, thereby changing the length of the box cage body, and then changing the amount of peanuts that can be ventilated and dried by the box cage body.
[0030] The front ventilation box 2, the middle ventilation box 3 and the rear ventilation box 4 all include a load-bearing bottom plate 5, a ventilation cage 6 and a ventilation net 1. The ventilation cage 6 is fixedly arranged on the top of the load-bearing bottom plate 5. A plurality of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the ventilation cage 6. The ventilation net 1 is vertically arranged on both sides of the load-bearing bottom plate 5. In this embodiment, the ventilation holes are evenly and densely arranged on the surface of the ventilation cage 6, which increases the ventilation area. When ventilating and drying peanuts, the peanuts to be dried can be piled around the ventilation cage 3. The ventilation net 1 not only facilitates ventilation, but also blocks the peanuts to prevent them from falling from the box cage body.
[0031] The air outlet end of the centrifugal fan 1 is connected to the ventilation cage 6 of the head ventilation box 2, and the head ventilation box 2 and the tail ventilation box 4 are both provided with ventilation nets 2 at one end away from the middle ventilation box 3. In this embodiment, the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan 1 directs the wind to the ventilation cage 6 of the head ventilation box 2, and the wind is discharged from the ventilation holes on the ventilation cage 6 of the head ventilation box 2 and enters the ventilation cages 6 of the middle ventilation box 3 and the tail ventilation box 4 in sequence.
[0032] The ventilation net one of the forward ventilation box 2 is connected to the ventilation net one of the middle ventilation box 3; the ventilation net one of the rear ventilation box 4 is connected to the ventilation net one of the middle ventilation box 3. In this embodiment, the ventilation nets one of the forward ventilation box 2 and the middle ventilation box 3 are respectively detachably connected to the ventilation net one of the middle ventilation box 3, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the cage body.
[0033] A plurality of pulleys 9 are arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing base plate 5; the ventilation cage 6 is in an inverted "U"-shaped structure, and both ends of the bottom of the ventilation cage 6 are fixedly connected to the load-bearing base plate 5. In this embodiment, there are four pulleys 9 at the bottom of the load-bearing base plate 5, and each pulley 9 is installed at the corner of the load-bearing base plate 5, wherein the pulley 9 adopts a universal wheel to facilitate the movement of the ventilation and drying box cage.
[0034] The ventilation net 1 includes a frame 10 and a ventilation mesh 11. The frame 10 is connected to the load-bearing base plate 5, and the ventilation mesh 11 is arranged in the frame 10.
[0035] The upper end of the ventilation mesh 11 is provided with a hinge 12, and the ventilation mesh 11 is connected to the upper end of the frame 10 through the hinge 12; the lower end of the ventilation mesh 11 is provided with a fixing buckle 13, and the ventilation mesh 11 is connected to the lower end of the frame 10 through the fixing buckle 13. In this embodiment, the number of hinges 12 and fixing buckles 13 on each ventilation mesh 11 is two, and the ventilation mesh 11 can be rotated under the action of the hinge 12. When the peanuts are ventilated and dried, the fixing buckle 13 is removed, and the ventilation mesh 11 is rotated upward, and the peanuts can fall out of the cage body 1, completing the unloading operation.
[0036] The end of the ventilation cage 6 of the rear ventilation box 4 away from the middle ventilation box 3 is provided with a wind shield 16; the end of the ventilation cage 6 of the front ventilation box 2 away from the middle ventilation box 3 is provided with a partition 7, and the outer side of the partition 7 is provided with an air inlet pipe 8, and the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan 1 is connected with the air inlet pipe 8. In this embodiment, the wind shield 16 and the partition 7 both play the role of wind shielding, ensuring that the wind is discharged from the ventilation holes on the ventilation cage 6 of the front ventilation box 2, the middle ventilation box 3 and the rear ventilation box 4, so as to achieve the effect of ventilating and drying the peanuts; wherein the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan 1 is connected to the air inlet pipe 8 through a flange, and the air inlet pipe 8 is connected with the ventilation cage 6 of the front ventilation box 2.
[0037] The second ventilation net includes a second frame 14 and a second ventilation mesh 15. The second frame 14 is connected to the load-bearing bottom plate 5 and the first frame 10. The second ventilation mesh 15 is fixedly arranged inside the second frame 14. A notch matching the ventilation cage 6 is provided at the bottom of the second ventilation mesh 15. In this embodiment, the second frame 14 is detachably connected to the load-bearing bottom plate 5 and the first frame 10. The second ventilation net not only facilitates ventilation, but also blocks the ventilated and dried peanuts.
[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first assemble the cage body, connect the rear ventilation box 4, the middle ventilation box 3 and the head ventilation box 2 in sequence, the ventilation cages 6 of the rear ventilation box 4, the middle ventilation box 3 and the head ventilation box 2 correspond to each other, and then move the cage body to the designated peanut ventilation and drying position, and then connect the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan 1 to the air inlet pipe 8 through a flange.
[0039] Ventilate and dry the peanuts, pile the peanuts around the ventilation cages 6 of the rear ventilation box 4, the middle ventilation box 3 and the front ventilation box 2, turn on the centrifugal fan 1, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan inputs the air into the ventilation cage 6 of the front ventilation box 2 through the air inlet pipe 8. While the air is discharged from the ventilation holes on the ventilation cage 6 of the front ventilation box 2, it enters the ventilation cages 6 of the middle ventilation box 3 and the rear ventilation box 4 in turn, and is discharged through the ventilation holes on the ventilation cages 6 of the middle ventilation box 3 and the rear ventilation box 4, thereby achieving the effect of ventilating and drying the peanuts.
[0040] When the ventilation and drying of the peanuts is completed, the fixing buckles 13 on the ventilation nets of the rear ventilation box 4, the middle ventilation box 3 and the front ventilation box 2 are removed, and the peanuts flow out from both sides of the rear ventilation box 4, the middle ventilation box 3 and the front ventilation box 2 to achieve the purpose of unloading and complete the ventilation and drying operation of the peanuts.
[0041] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model and do not limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the technical solutions described in the patent scope of the utility model should be included in the scope of the patent application of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mobile ventilated drying box for peanuts, characterized in that: It comprises a cage body and a centrifugal fan (1), wherein the cage body comprises a rear ventilation box (4), a middle ventilation box (3) and a front ventilation box (2) which are connected in sequence from left to right; The front ventilation box (2), the middle ventilation box (3) and the rear ventilation box (4) all comprise a load-bearing bottom plate (5), a ventilation cage (6) and a ventilation net 1, wherein the ventilation cage (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the load-bearing bottom plate (5), a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the ventilation cage (6), and the ventilation net 1 is vertically arranged on both sides of the load-bearing bottom plate (5); The air outlet end of the centrifugal fan (1) is connected to the ventilation cage (6) of the head ventilation box (2), and a ventilation net 2 is provided at one end of the head ventilation box (2) and the tail ventilation box (4) away from the middle ventilation box (3).
2. A peanut mobile ventilation drying box cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation net one of the front ventilation box (2) is connected to the ventilation net one of the middle ventilation box (3); and the ventilation net one of the rear ventilation box (4) is connected to the ventilation net one of the middle ventilation box (3).
3. The mobile peanut ventilated drying box cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the load-bearing bottom plate (5) is provided with a plurality of pulleys (9); the ventilation cage (6) is in an inverted "U"-shaped structure, and both ends of the bottom of the ventilation cage (6) are fixedly connected to the load-bearing bottom plate (5).
4. The mobile peanut ventilated drying box cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation net one comprises a frame one (10) and a ventilation mesh one (11); the frame one (10) is connected to a load-bearing bottom plate (5); and the ventilation mesh one (11) is arranged inside the frame one (10).
5. The mobile ventilated drying box cage for peanuts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hinge (12) is arranged at the upper end of the ventilation mesh piece 1 (11), and the ventilation mesh piece 1 (11) is connected to the upper end of the frame piece 1 (10) via the hinge (12); a fixing buckle (13) is arranged at the lower end of the ventilation mesh piece 1 (11), and the ventilation mesh piece 1 (11) is connected to the lower end of the frame piece 1 (10) via the fixing buckle (13).
6. The mobile ventilated drying box cage for peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A windshield (16) is provided at one end of the ventilation cage (6) of the rear ventilation box (4) away from the middle ventilation box (3); a partition (7) is provided at one end of the ventilation cage (6) of the front ventilation box (2) away from the middle ventilation box (3); an air inlet pipe (8) is provided on the outside of the partition (7); and an air outlet end of the centrifugal fan (1) is connected to the air inlet pipe (8).
7. The mobile ventilated drying box cage for peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation net 2 comprises a frame 2 (14) and a ventilation mesh 2 (15); the frame 2 (14) is connected to the load-bearing bottom plate (5) and the frame 1 (10); the ventilation mesh 2 (15) is fixedly arranged inside the frame 2 (14); and a notch matching the ventilation cage (6) is provided at the bottom of the ventilation mesh 2 (15).