Auxiliary device for correcting collimated light of laser

Abstract

The utility model provides a laser collimated light correction auxiliary device which comprises a base, a clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base in a sliding mode, a laser beam emitted by a laser body enters a correction auxiliary box, and after the laser beam is collimated through a collimating lens, the laser beam enters the correction auxiliary box. Most of the laser is reflected to the radiator through the power attenuation reflector, is absorbed by the radiator, is focused by the focusing lens, is irradiated to the industrial camera through the lens, is subjected to image acquisition work on the laser beam through the industrial camera, and is displayed by the display screen; according to the invention, an operator is assisted to carry out targeted collimation correction on the laser, so that auxiliary collimation work is carried out on the laser beam until the calibration of the laser light path and the laser generator is completed, the subjective error of collimation correction through visual inspection by human eyes is avoided, the correction consistency is improved, the vision is effectively protected, the potential harm of laser to the human eyes is avoided, and the calibration efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser collimation light correction, and more specifically, particularly relates to a laser collimation light correction auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Laser is another major invention of mankind after nuclear energy, computers, and semiconductors since the 20th century. It is known as the "fastest knife", "most accurate ruler", and "brightest light". Lasers are widely used, including laser marking, laser welding, laser cutting, optical fiber communication, laser ranging, laser radar, laser weapons, laser discs, laser vision correction, laser beauty, laser scanning, laser mosquito repellent, LIF non-destructive testing technology, etc. In the laser equipment processing industry, lasers need to be transmitted accurately according to the designed optical path.

[0003] Before the laser is put into use, it is necessary to perform collimation correction on the laser. In the prior art, most laser collimation correction methods are to use the same substrate, place the laser and related lasers on the same track, and then stick fluorescent paper on the optical path system. The fluorescent material is discolored or burned through by the laser to determine whether the laser and the optical path system have been aligned. Although the above method can solve the problem of optical path alignment, the final judgment of the laser center position is still made by the human eye. Manual collimation correction has low work efficiency and cannot guarantee the collimation accuracy. At the same time, the laser used for peeling usually has very high energy, and laser radiation is irritating to human eyes and skin, posing a great safety hazard.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a laser collimation light correction auxiliary device is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a laser collimation light correction auxiliary device to solve the existing laser collimation light correction auxiliary device. Although it can solve the problem of light path alignment, the final judgment of the laser center position is still made by the human eye. Manual collimation correction is used, the work efficiency is low, and the collimation accuracy cannot be guaranteed. At the same time, the laser used for peeling usually has very high energy, and the laser radiation is irritating to human eyes and skin, posing a great safety hazard.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the laser collimation light correction auxiliary device of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A laser collimation light correction auxiliary device comprises a base, a clamping mechanism is slidably provided on one side of the top of the base, a laser body is arranged in the clamping mechanism, a correction auxiliary box is provided in the middle of the top of the base, a collection box is provided on one side of the correction auxiliary box, a light inlet hole is opened on the side of the correction auxiliary box close to the laser body, a collimating lens, a power attenuation reflector and a focusing lens are arranged in sequence in the correction auxiliary box, a lens and an industrial camera are respectively provided on one side and the other side of the collection box, and a display screen is provided on the surface of the collection box.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping seat, an arc-shaped clamping groove is provided in the clamping seat, the laser body is arranged inside the arc-shaped clamping groove, and an adjustment groove is provided above the arc-shaped clamping groove.

[0009] Furthermore, two electric push rods are installed on the top of the clamping seat, and the piston rod ends of the two electric push rods pass through the clamping seat and are commonly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate, and the arc-shaped clamping plate is clamped and arranged on the outside of the laser body.

[0010] Furthermore, a working cabinet is provided at the bottom of the base, a mounting groove is opened on the base, an electric slide is installed in the mounting groove, an electric slider is slidably provided on the electric slide, and the clamping seat is installed on the electric slider by screws.

[0011] Furthermore, a radiator is embedded in the correction auxiliary box, and the radiator is arranged on one side of the power attenuation reflector. The mirror surface of the power attenuation reflector forms an angle of 45° with the propagation direction of the laser beam.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of lens fixing seats are provided in the correction auxiliary box, the collimating lens, the power attenuation reflector and the focusing lens are all installed inside the corresponding lens fixing seats, and an opening is provided at the front end of the collection box.

[0013] Furthermore, the centers of the laser body, the light inlet, the collimating lens, the power attenuation reflector, the focusing lens, the lens and the industrial camera are located on the same axis.

[0014] Furthermore, a PLC controller is provided on the surface of the collection box, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod, the industrial camera, the display screen and the electric slide respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the laser beam emitted by the laser body enters the correction auxiliary box, and after the laser beam is collimated by the collimating lens, most of the laser light is reflected to the radiator by the power attenuation reflector, absorbed by the radiator, and then focused by the focusing lens, and irradiated to the industrial camera through the lens, and then the laser beam is imaged by the industrial camera and displayed on the display screen. When the laser beam deviation is displayed on the display screen, the auxiliary operator performs targeted collimation correction on the laser, thereby performing auxiliary collimation work on the laser beam until the laser optical path and the laser generator are calibrated, thereby avoiding the subjective error of the human eye in visual collimation correction, improving the consistency of correction, effectively protecting eyesight, avoiding the potential harm of laser to the human eye, and improving the calibration efficiency;

[0017] 2. By setting up a clamping mechanism, a laser body and an electric slide for use together, after the alignment correction is completed, the laser body is driven to move in the horizontal direction by the electric slider on the electric slide, and the alignment of the laser body at different positions is detected to further improve the alignment of the corrected laser. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Work cabinet; 3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Clamping seat; 32. Arc clamping groove; 33. Adjustment groove; 34. Arc clamping plate; 35. Electric push rod; 36. Screw; 4. Laser body; 5. Correction auxiliary box; 6. Light inlet; 7. Radiator; 8. Collimating lens; 9. Power attenuation reflector; 10. Focusing lens; 11. Lens fixing seat; 12. Collection box; 13. Industrial camera; 14. Lens; 15. Display screen; 16. PLC controller; 17. Opening; 18. Mounting groove; 19. Electric slide; 20. Electric slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0027] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0028] The utility model provides a laser collimation light correction auxiliary device, comprising a base 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is slidably provided on one side of the top of the base 1, a laser body 4 is arranged in the clamping mechanism 3, a correction auxiliary box 5 is provided in the middle of the top of the base 1, a collection box 12 is provided on one side of the correction auxiliary box 5, a light inlet hole 6 is opened on the side of the correction auxiliary box 5 close to the laser body 4, a collimating lens 8, a power attenuation reflector 9 and a focusing lens 10 are arranged in sequence in the correction auxiliary box 5, a lens 14 and an industrial camera 13 are respectively provided on one side and the other side of the collection box 12, and a surface of the collection box 12 is provided with Display screen 15, the laser light beam emitted by the laser body 4 enters the correction auxiliary box 5 and the collection box 12 in turn, and will not be exposed to the outside world, so as to avoid the irritation of laser radiation to human eyes and skin, and also avoid other light being mixed in it, thereby causing detection errors. At the same time, the image data of the laser light beam is collected by the industrial camera 13 and displayed on the display screen 15. There is no need to observe the center point of the laser light beam with the naked eye, which avoids the subjective error of the human eye's visual collimation correction, improves the consistency of the correction, effectively protects eyesight, and avoids the potential harm of laser to the human eye.

[0029] In other embodiments, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping seat 31, an arc-shaped clamping groove 32 is provided in the clamping seat 31, the laser body 4 is arranged inside the arc-shaped clamping groove 32, and an adjustment groove 33 is provided above the arc-shaped clamping groove 32. When the laser body 4 is clamped and fixed, the laser body 4 is initially placed inside the arc-shaped clamping groove 32 to preliminarily position it.

[0030] In other embodiments, two electric push rods 35 are installed on the top of the clamping seat 31. The piston rod ends of the two electric push rods 35 pass through the clamping seat 31 and are commonly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 34. The arc-shaped clamping plate 34 is clamped on the outside of the laser body 4. When the electric push rod 35 is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod 35 extends and drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 34 to move downward until it fits with the laser body 4, thereby fixing the position of the laser body 4.

[0031] In other embodiments, a work cabinet 2 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, and a mounting groove 18 is opened on the base 1, in which an electric slide 19 is installed, and an electric slider 20 is slidably provided on the electric slide 19, and the clamping seat 31 is installed on the electric slider 20 by means of screws 36. When the electric slide 19 is started, the electric slider 20 on the electric slide 19 drives the laser body 4 to move in the horizontal direction, and the alignment of the laser body 4 at different positions is detected, so as to further improve the alignment of the laser after correction.

[0032] In other embodiments, a heat sink 7 is embedded in the correction auxiliary box 5, and the heat sink 7 is arranged on one side of the power attenuation reflector 9. The mirror surface of the power attenuation reflector 9 forms an angle of 45° with the propagation direction of the laser beam. The high-power laser beam emitted by the laser body 4 can be reflected by the power attenuation reflector 9, and most of the laser beam will be reflected. The reflected laser beam can be absorbed by the heat sink 7; then, a very small part of the low-power laser beam passes through the power attenuation reflector 9, and the energy of the high-power laser beam can be attenuated into a safe and measurable low-power laser beam.

[0033] In other embodiments, a plurality of lens fixing seats 11 are provided in the correction auxiliary box 5, and the collimating lens 8, the power attenuation reflector 9 and the focusing lens 10 are all installed inside the corresponding lens fixing seats 11. An opening 17 is provided at the front end of the collection box 12, and the collimating lens 8, the power attenuation reflector 9 and the focusing lens 10 are installed and fixed in sequence using the plurality of lens fixing seats 11.

[0034] In other embodiments, the centers of the laser body 4, the light inlet 6, the collimating lens 8, the power attenuation reflector 9, the focusing lens 10, the lens 14 and the industrial camera 13 are located on the same axis, ensuring that the laser light beam emitted by the laser body 4 smoothly enters the light inlet 6, the collimating lens 8, the power attenuation reflector 9, the focusing lens 10, the lens 14 and the industrial camera 13.

[0035] In other embodiments, a PLC controller 16 is provided on the surface of the acquisition box 12, and the PLC controller 16 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 35, the industrial camera 13, the display screen 15 and the electric slide 19 respectively. Starting the PLC controller 16 to control the operation of the electric push rod 35, the industrial camera 13, the display screen 15 and the electric slide 19 is more intelligent.

[0036] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0037] In the present invention, the laser body 4 is initially placed inside the arc-shaped clamping groove 32, and initially positioned, and then the electric push rod 35 is started. The piston rod of the electric push rod 35 is extended to drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 34 to move downward until it fits with the laser body 4, and the position of the laser body 4 is fixed. The laser body 4 is started, and the laser body 4 emits a laser beam. The laser beam enters through the light inlet 6 of the correction auxiliary box 5, and then is collimated by the collimating lens 8 to output a parallel beam, and then is reflected by the power attenuation reflector 9. At this time, most of the laser beam will be reflected, and the reflected laser beam can be absorbed by the radiator 7; afterwards, a very small part of the low-power laser beam is transmitted through the power attenuation reflector 9. , which can attenuate the energy of a high-power laser beam into a safe and measurable low-power laser beam, and then pass it through the focusing lens 10, focus it using the focusing lens 10, and then irradiate it to the industrial camera 13 through the lens 14, and then perform image acquisition through the industrial camera 13, and then receive the data of the industrial camera 13 through the PLC controller 16, and display it on the display screen 15 in the form of data. If the laser light path meets the standard, no debugging is required. When the image data collected by the industrial camera 13 is offset, the light path does not meet the standard. The operator uses an external fiber optic collimator and other adjustment devices to adjust the laser body 4 so that the laser beam emitted by the laser body 4 is more parallel until the light path meets the standard.

[0038] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the laser body 4, PLC controller 16, electric push rod 35, industrial camera 13, display screen 15 and electric slide 19 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail. The laser body 4, PLC controller 16, electric push rod 35, industrial camera 13, display screen 15 and electric slide 19 are devices or equipment that exist in the prior art, or are devices or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition and principles are clear to technical personnel in this field and are common knowledge in this field, so they will not be described in detail.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A laser collimation light correction auxiliary device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a clamping mechanism (3) is slidably provided on one side of the top of the base (1), a laser body (4) is provided in the clamping mechanism (3), a correction auxiliary box (5) is provided in the middle of the top of the base (1), a collection box (12) is provided on one side of the correction auxiliary box (5), a light inlet hole (6) is provided on the side of the correction auxiliary box (5) close to the laser body (4), a collimating lens (8), a power attenuation reflector (9) and a focusing lens (10) are arranged in sequence in the correction auxiliary box (5), a lens (14) and an industrial camera (13) are provided on one side and the other side of the collection box (12), respectively, and a display screen (15) is provided on the surface of the collection box (12).

2. The laser collimation light correction auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a clamping seat (31), an arc-shaped clamping groove (32) is provided in the clamping seat (31), the laser body (4) is arranged inside the arc-shaped clamping groove (32), and an adjustment groove (33) is provided above the arc-shaped clamping groove (32).

3. The laser collimation light correction auxiliary device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Two electric push rods (35) are installed on the top of the clamping seat (31), and the piston rod ends of the two electric push rods (35) pass through the clamping seat (31) and are commonly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (34), and the arc-shaped clamping plate (34) is clamped and arranged on the outside of the laser body (4).

4. The laser collimation light correction auxiliary device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A working cabinet (2) is provided at the bottom of the base (1), a mounting groove (18) is provided on the base (1), an electric slide (19) is installed in the mounting groove (18), an electric slider (20) is slidably provided on the electric slide (19), and the clamping seat (31) is mounted on the electric slider (20) by means of screws (36).

5. The laser collimation light correction auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A heat sink (7) is embedded in the correction auxiliary box (5), and the heat sink (7) is arranged on one side of a power attenuation reflector (9), wherein a mirror surface of the power attenuation reflector (9) forms an angle of 45° with the propagation direction of the laser beam.

6. The laser collimation light correction auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The correction auxiliary box (5) is provided with a plurality of lens fixing seats (11), the collimating lens (8), the power attenuation reflector (9) and the focusing lens (10) are all installed inside corresponding lens fixing seats (11), and the front end of the collection box (12) is provided with an opening (17).

7. The laser collimation light correction auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The centers of the laser body (4), the light inlet hole (6), the collimating lens (8), the power attenuation reflector (9), the focusing lens (10), the lens (14), and the industrial camera (13) are located on the same axis.

8. The laser collimation light correction auxiliary device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A PLC controller (16) is provided on the surface of the acquisition box (12), and the PLC controller (16) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (35), the industrial camera (13), the display screen (15), and the electric slide table (19), respectively.

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