Coal slime cleaning device for coal water sedimentation tank
By adopting a combined structure of sliding grooves, diverter plates and electric nozzles in the coal water sedimentation tank, the problem of coal sludge adhering to the inclined surface is solved, efficient cleaning of the coal water sedimentation tank is achieved, and the coal sludge cleaning effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420900932.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
When the existing coal water sedimentation tank cleaning device is high, the coal slime is prone to adhere to the inclined surface, resulting in the inability to sink, affecting the cleaning efficiency.
A coal-water sedimentation tank coal slime cleaning device is designed, using sliding grooves and diverter plate structures, cleaning the slope through electric valves and nozzles, and stubborn coal slime on the slope is used to remove the stubborn coal slime on the slope with a combination of scraper and push plate. Hydraulic and motor-driven for comprehensive cleaning of slopes and sedimentation tanks.
Effectively remove coal slime from inclined slopes, improve the efficiency of coal slime cleaning, ensure complete precipitation and cleaning of coal slime, and improve the cleaning effect.
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Figure CN222266240U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal slime cleaning equipment, in particular to a coal slime cleaning device for a coal-water sedimentation tank. Background Art
[0002] Coal-water sedimentation tank is a key equipment for treating coal-containing wastewater in coal-fired power plants and other coal processing sites. Its working principle is mainly based on the principle of gravity separation and sedimentation. By allowing the wastewater to stay in the tank for a sufficient time, solid particles and suspended matter can be settled. When cleaning these precipitated coal slimes, a coal slime cleaning device is needed.
[0003] In the prior art, such as publication number CN219941877U, a sewage pit coal slime cleaning device is disclosed, which includes a sedimentation tank, an inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank, a glass plate is installed on the outer surface of the inclined surface, a transverse feed trough is provided at the top of the bottom end of the inclined surface, a feed bin is fixedly connected to one side of the sedimentation tank, the feed bin is connected to the inside of the sedimentation tank, and an inclined feed trough is fixedly connected to one side of the feed bin, the inclined feed trough is connected to the inside of the feed bin; a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sedimentation tank, a lifting plate is provided above the support plate, the piston column of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lifting plate, a water pump box is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and a water pump is installed inside the water pump box. When in use, the utility model has a simple structure and convenient operation, uses electricity instead of manpower, reduces the labor load, and has higher cleaning efficiency.
[0004] However, the device still has some problems. For example, an inclined surface made of glass plates is arranged in the sedimentation tank, which is conducive to the sliding and sedimentation of coal slime. In actual use, if the coal slime content in the coal water is high, as the coal slime settles horizontally, part of the coal slime will still settle on the inclined surface. Moreover, since the coal slime has a certain viscosity, it will adhere to its surface and cannot sink, thus affecting the cleaning of the coal slime. Therefore, we disclose a coal slime cleaning device for a coal water sedimentation tank to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a coal slime cleaning device for a coal water sedimentation tank to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when the coal slime content in the coal water is high, as the coal slime settles horizontally, part of the coal slime will still settle on the inclined surface, and because the coal slime has a certain viscosity, it will adhere to its surface and cannot sink, thus affecting the cleaning of the coal slime.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a coal-water sedimentation tank coal slime cleaning device, comprising a sedimentation tank, an inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank is installed with an inclined slope, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank, a diverter plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a plurality of diverter holes are provided on one side of the diverter plate, a plurality of diverter holes are installed in each of the diverter holes, a scraper is installed on the lower side of the diverter plate, the scraper corresponds to the inclined slope, a water inlet is provided on the upper side of the diverter plate, an electric valve is installed in the water inlet, a driving block is installed on one side of the diverter plate, a guide port is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank, a movable door is rotatably installed in the guide port.
[0007] Preferably, a movable groove is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a movable block is slidably installed in the movable groove, a limit bar is slidably installed on one side of the movable block, a slide rail is provided on the side of the sedimentation tank close to the movable block, the limit bar is slidably installed on the slide rail through a slider, and the driving block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limit bar.
[0008] Preferably, a first driving hole is opened on one side of the sedimentation tank, a first-level threaded rod is rotatably installed in the first driving hole, the moving block is threadedly installed on the surface of the first-level threaded rod, a first-level motor is installed on one side of the sedimentation tank, and the output end of the first-level motor is coaxially installed with one end of the first-level threaded rod.
[0009] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the sedimentation tank, a connecting block is installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod, and a side surface of the connecting block is rotatably connected to one side of the movable door.
[0010] Preferably, a secondary threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a push plate is threadedly installed on the surface of the secondary threaded rod, and the push plate is slidably installed on the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank. A second driving hole is opened on one side of the sedimentation tank, and a secondary motor is installed on one side of the sedimentation tank. The output shaft of the secondary motor is coaxially installed with one end of the secondary threaded rod through the second driving hole.
[0011] Preferably, an export plate is installed on the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank, a avoidance opening is opened on the surface of the export plate, and the export plate is adapted to the push plate.
[0012] Preferably, a pumping assembly is installed on the upper side of the sedimentation tank.
[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, a primary motor drives a primary threaded rod to rotate, the primary threaded rod drives a moving block to move, the moving block drives a limit bar to move, the limit bar moves obliquely downward through the limiting action of the moving block and the slide rail, the limit bar drives a driving block to move, the driving block drives a diverter plate to move obliquely downward, the inclined slope is cleaned by a number of nozzles on the diverter plate, and at the same time, the scraper scrapes off the stubborn coal slime on the surface of the inclined slope, thereby achieving a cleaning effect on the inclined slope and improving the coal slime cleaning effect.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the secondary threaded rod is driven to rotate by the secondary driving motor, and the secondary threaded rod drives the push plate to move, and cooperates with the export plate to clean the coal slime in the sedimentation tank, effectively placing the coal slime in the corner for sedimentation, thereby improving the cleaning power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model's manifold and its related structures;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the sedimentation tank of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. sedimentation tank; 2. diverter plate; 3. flushing nozzle; 4. electric valve; 5. moving block; 6. limit strip; 7. driving block; 8. primary threaded rod; 9. primary motor; 10. scraper; 11. movable door; 12. hydraulic rod; 13. connecting block; 14. push plate; 15. outlet plate; 16. secondary threaded rod; 17. secondary motor; 18. pumping assembly; 19. inclined slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides embodiments:
[0024] A coal-water sedimentation tank coal slime cleaning device comprises a sedimentation tank 1, wherein an inclined slope 19 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 1, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank 1, a diverter plate 2 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a plurality of diverter holes are provided on one side of the diverter plate 2, a flushing nozzle 3 is installed in each of the plurality of diverter holes, a scraper 10 is installed on the lower side of the diverter plate 2, the scraper 10 corresponds to the inclined slope 19, a water inlet is provided on the upper side of the diverter plate 2, an electric valve 4 is installed in the water inlet, a driving block 7 is installed on one side of the diverter plate 2, a guide port is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank 1, a movable door 11 is rotatably installed in the guide port.
[0025] Based on the above structure, the sliding groove is parallel to the inclined surface of the inclined plate, the diverter plate 2 is hollow inside and has a plurality of diverter holes and a high-pressure nozzle on one side. Before use, the external water source needs to be installed on the electric valve 4, and the drive block 7 on the other side of the diverter plate 2 drives the diverter plate 2 to move along the surface of the inclined slope 19, and the electric valve 4 is opened to inject clean water into the diverter plate 2, and the inclined slope 19 is flushed through the nozzle, and then the scraper 10 arranged at the bottom of the diverter plate 2 is used to scrape the stubborn coal slime on the cut inclined plate to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, and the movable door 11 is opened to discharge the coal slime and clean it.
[0026] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, a movable groove is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and a movable block 5 is slidably installed in the movable groove. A limit bar 6 is slidably installed on one side of the movable block 5. A slide rail is provided on the side of the sedimentation tank 1 close to the movable block 5. The limit bar 6 is slidably installed on the slide rail through a slider. The driving block 7 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limit bar 6. When the limit bar 6 is driven by the movable block 5, due to the limiting effect of the slide rail, the limit bar 6 first performs a planar motion, and then performs a vertical downward motion during the planar motion, thereby driving the driving block 7 to perform an inclined motion along the surface of the inclined slope 19.
[0027] like Figure 2 and 3As shown, a first driving hole is opened on one side of the sedimentation tank 1, and a first-level threaded rod 8 is rotatably installed in the first driving hole, and a moving block 5 is screwed and installed on the surface of the first-level threaded rod 8. A first-level motor 9 is installed on one side of the sedimentation tank 1, and the output end of the first-level motor 9 is coaxially installed with one end of the first-level threaded rod 8. The first-level motor 9 is a servo motor and drives the moving block 5 to move through the first-level threaded rod 8. The first-level motor 9 drives the first-level threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the first-level threaded rod 8 drives the moving block 5 to move. The moving block 5 drives the limit bar 6 to move, and the limit bar 6 moves obliquely downward through the limiting effect of the moving block 5 and the slide rail. The limit bar 6 drives the driving block 7 to move, and the driving block 7 drives the diverter plate 2 to move obliquely downward, and the inclined slope 19 is cleaned by a number of nozzles on the diverter plate 2. At the same time, the scraper 10 scrapes off the stubborn coal slime on the surface of the inclined slope 19, thereby achieving the cleaning effect of the inclined slope 19 and improving the coal slime cleaning effect.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a hydraulic rod 12 is installed on one side of the sedimentation tank 1, and a connecting block 13 is installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod 12. The side of the connecting block 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable door 11. When the hydraulic rod 12 contracts, it drives the connecting block 13 to contract and starts to pull the movable door 11 to rotate. When the hydraulic rod 12 is completely contracted, the movable door 11 is pulled to fully open and perpendicular to one side of the sedimentation tank 1, and on the contrary, the diversion port of the sedimentation tank 1 is sealed.
[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, a secondary threaded rod 16 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, a push plate 14 is threadedly installed on the surface of the secondary threaded rod 16, and the push plate 14 is slidably installed on the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 1. A second driving hole is opened on one side of the sedimentation tank 1, and a secondary motor 17 is installed on one side of the sedimentation tank 1. The output shaft of the secondary motor 17 is coaxially installed with one end of the secondary threaded rod 16 through the second driving hole.
[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, an inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is installed with an export plate 15, and a avoidance opening is opened on the surface of the export plate 15. The export plate 15 is adapted to the push plate 14, and the avoidance opening is used to avoid the secondary threaded rod 16. The export plate 15 is provided with an inclined surface corresponding to the inclined surface of the push plate 14, so that there is no accumulation dead corner when cleaning the coal slime. The secondary driving motor drives the secondary threaded rod 16 to rotate, and the secondary threaded rod 16 drives the push plate 14 to move, and cooperates with the export plate 15 to clean the coal slime in the sedimentation tank 1, effectively preventing the coal slime from settling in the corner, and improving the cleaning strength.
[0031] like Figure 1As shown, a pumping assembly 18 is installed on the upper side of the sedimentation tank 1. The pumping assembly 18 includes a lifting platform, a pumping pump, and a pumping pipe, which are consistent with the technical points used in the above-mentioned reference documents. By adjusting the height of the lifting platform, the height of the pumping pump installed on the lifting platform is adjusted to discharge the upper water in the sedimentation tank 1.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal-water sedimentation tank coal slime cleaning device, comprising a sedimentation tank (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with an inclined slope (19), a sliding groove is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank (1), a diverter plate (2) is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a plurality of diverter holes are provided on one side of the diverter plate (2), a flushing nozzle (3) is installed in each of the plurality of diverter holes, a scraper (10) is installed on the lower side of the diverter plate (2), the scraper (10) corresponds to the inclined slope (19), a water inlet is provided on the upper side of the diverter plate (2), an electric valve (4) is installed in the water inlet, a driving block (7) is installed on one side of the diverter plate (2), a guide port is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank (1), a movable door (11) is rotatably installed in the guide port.
2. The coal slime cleaning device for a coal water sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a moving groove, a moving block (5) is slidably mounted in the moving groove, a limit bar (6) is slidably mounted on one side of the moving block (5), a slide rail is provided on the side of the sedimentation tank (1) close to the moving block (5), the limit bar (6) is slidably mounted on the slide rail via a slider, and the driving block (7) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limit bar (6).
3. A coal slime cleaning device for a coal water sedimentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first driving hole is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank (1), a first-level threaded rod (8) is rotatably mounted in the first driving hole, the moving block (5) is threadedly mounted on the surface of the first-level threaded rod (8), a first-level motor (9) is mounted on one side of the sedimentation tank (1), and an output end of the first-level motor (9) is coaxially mounted with one end of the first-level threaded rod (8).
4. The coal slime cleaning device for a coal water sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (12) is installed on one side of the sedimentation tank (1), a connecting block (13) is installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod (12), and a side surface of the connecting block (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the movable door (11).
5. The coal slime cleaning device for a coal water sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A secondary threaded rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1), a push plate (14) is threadedly mounted on the surface of the secondary threaded rod (16), and the push plate (14) is slidably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank (1). A second drive hole is opened on one side of the sedimentation tank (1), and a secondary motor (17) is mounted on one side of the sedimentation tank (1), and an output shaft of the secondary motor (17) is coaxially mounted with one end of the secondary threaded rod (16) through the second drive hole.
6. The coal slime cleaning device for a coal water sedimentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a guide plate (15), the surface of the guide plate (15) is provided with an escape opening, and the guide plate (15) is adapted to the push plate (14).
7. The device for cleaning coal slime in a coal-water sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pumping assembly (18) is installed on the upper side of the sedimentation tank (1).
Citation Information
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