Scrap iron cleaning assembly and precision hardware preparation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of scrap iron cleaning, in particular to a scrap iron cleaning assembly which comprises a workbench, the top face of the workbench is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a lathe device, a cooling liquid output device is arranged on the surface of the lathe device, a drainage guide groove is formed in the top face of the workbench, and the top face of the workbench is fixedly connected with the bottom face of a storage box. A liquid discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the storage box; the scrap iron cleaning assembly and the precision hardware preparation device have the beneficial effects that the flexible asbestosed wire gauze plate is arranged on the surface of the electromagnet block, and the bottom surface of the flexible asbestosed wire gauze plate is in lap joint with the top surface of the supporting frame, so that scrap iron in cooling liquid is filtered through the flexible asbestosed wire gauze plate; and meanwhile, the flexible asbestosed wire gauze plate can be detached from the interior of the storage box through a buckling groove, and iron chips filtered out of the surface of the flexible asbestosed wire gauze plate can be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of iron filings cleaning, in particular to an iron filings cleaning component and a precision hardware preparation device. Background Art

[0002] Lathe processing is a part of mechanical processing. Lathe processing mainly uses a turning tool to turn the rotating workpiece. Drills, reamer, reamer, tap, die and knurling tools can also be used on the lathe for corresponding processing.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, when the existing lathe device is turning the workpiece, iron chips will be generated. The coolant spraying device sprays the surface of the workpiece being processed, which not only cools the workpiece but also washes away the iron chips generated by turning the workpiece. The washed away iron chips need to be cleaned. After the iron chips and the coolant are filtered and separated, the iron chips remaining on the top of the turning table need to be further cleaned.

[0004] Therefore, we need an iron chip cleaning component and a precision hardware manufacturing device to solve the problem of iron chip cleaning in the process of turning workpieces in the existing precision hardware manufacturing device, and can also filter and separate the cleaned iron chips. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an iron chip cleaning component and a precision hardware manufacturing device to solve the problem of cleaning iron chips in the existing precision hardware manufacturing device during the turning process of the workpiece proposed in the above background technology, and also to filter and separate the cleaned iron chips.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chip cleaning component, comprising a workbench, the top surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a lathe device, a coolant output device is arranged on the surface of the lathe device, a drainage guide groove is provided on the top surface of the workbench, the top surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a storage box, a drainage hole is provided on the bottom surface of the storage box, the inner bottom surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to the base of an electromagnet block, a flexible asbestos mesh plate is sleeved on the surface of the electromagnet block, the bottom surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate is overlapped on the top surface of a support frame, the outer ring surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box, and a buckle groove is provided on the top surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate.

[0007] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the inner surface of the storage box, the surface of the guide groove is movably connected to the surface of the limit block, the surface of the limit block is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block, the top surface of the movable block is provided with a groove, and the surface of the groove on the top surface of the movable block is engaged with the surface of the support plate of the cleaning plate.

[0008] Preferably, the groove on the top surface of the movable card block is rectangular, the width of the groove on the top surface of the movable card block is equal to the width of the support plate of the cleaning plate, a plug hole is provided on the surface of the movable card block, an insert block is plugged into the surface of the plug hole, the bottom surface of the insert block is against the top surface of the support plate of the cleaning plate, two movable card blocks are provided, and the two movable card blocks are symmetrically distributed along the center point of the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, a notch is provided at the bottom of the movable card block, the notch surface at the bottom of the movable card block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the servo motor, the end of the power output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving gear, the teeth of the driving gear mesh with the teeth of the gear plate, and the surface of the gear plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the length dimension of the tooth plate is equal to the length dimension of the guide groove, the guide groove is arranged in a "concave" shape, the number of the guide grooves is two, and the two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged along the center point of the storage box.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage guide groove does not completely penetrate the surface of the workbench, the drainage guide groove is communicated with the drainage holes, and the drainage holes are symmetrically distributed along the center point of the storage box.

[0012] A precision hardware preparation device comprises an iron filings cleaning component.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the surface of the limit block is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove, and the surface of the limit block is then fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, so that the moving block can move on the inner surface of the storage box, and when the end brush of the cleaning plate cleans the residual iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block, it will move upward due to the tension of the brush at the bottom of the cleaning plate, thereby limiting the cleaning plate and the cleaning plate can be disassembled and replaced at the same time, and when the servo motor is started, the driving gear rotates to engage the teeth of the gear plate, and the surface of the gear plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box, so that the moving block automatically moves on the surface of the storage box, so that the moving block drives the cleaning plate to automatically move to clean the iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block, and the iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block are cleaned to the top surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate for filtering; it further solves the problem of cleaning out iron filings in the process of turning workpieces in the existing precision hardware preparation device, and can also realize filtering and separation of the cleaned iron filings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model:

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the utility model:

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural section at AA:

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of the storage box structure of the utility model:

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Structural section at the middle BB:

[0019] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the storage box and the flexible asbestos mesh board:

[0020] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the storage box and the cleaning plate:

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the brush cleaning plate and the servo motor.

[0022] In the figure: workbench 1, lathe device 2, storage box 3, electromagnet block 4, drainage guide groove 5, moving card block 6, brush cleaning plate 7, guide groove 8, limit block 9, tooth plate 10, support frame 11, flexible asbestos mesh plate 12, buckle groove 13, drainage hole 14, jack 15, plug block 16, servo motor 17, drive gear 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 8The utility model provides a technical solution: a chip cleaning component, comprising a workbench 1, the top surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a lathe device 2, the surface of the lathe device 2 is provided with a coolant output device, the top surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a drainage guide groove 5, the top surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a storage box 3, the bottom surface of the storage box 3 is provided with a drainage hole 14, the inner bottom surface of the storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the base of an electromagnet block 4, the surface of the electromagnet block 4 is sleeved with a flexible asbestos mesh plate 12, the bottom surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 is overlapped on the top surface of a support frame 11, the outer ring surface of the support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box 3, the top surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 is provided with a buckle groove 13, by opening the lathe on the top surface of the workbench 1 The lathe device 2 is used to cut the workpiece on the top surface of the electromagnet block 4, and at the same time, the coolant output device on the surface of the lathe device 2 sprays the coolant to the surface of the workpiece being cut by the top surface of the electromagnet block 4, so that the iron filings generated by the cutting of the workpiece on the top surface of the electromagnet block 4 are washed away, and at the same time, the workpiece being cut on the top surface of the electromagnet block 4 is cooled, and a flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 is arranged on the surface of the electromagnet block 4, and the bottom surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 is overlapped on the top surface of the support frame 11, so that the iron filings in the coolant are filtered through the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12, and at the same time, the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 can be removed from the inside of the storage box 3 through the buckle groove 13 to clean the iron filings filtered off its surface.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] See attached Figures 1 to 8 On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to realize the cleaning of the iron filings remaining on the top surface of the electromagnet block 4, a guide groove 8 is provided on the inner surface of the storage box 3, the surface of the guide groove 8 is movably connected to the surface of the limit block 9, the surface of the limit block 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mobile card block 6, the top surface of the mobile card block 6 is provided with a groove, and the surface of the groove on the top surface of the mobile card block 6 is clamped with the support plate surface of the cleaning plate 7;

[0028] By movably connecting the surface of the limit block 9 to the surface of the guide groove 8, and then fixing the surface of the limit block 9 to the surface of the movable block 6, the movable block 6 can be moved on the inner surface of the storage box 3, and by clamping the support plate of the cleaning plate 7 to the groove surface on the top surface of the movable block 6, the cleaning plate 7 can be firmly installed inside the storage box 3. When the movable block 6 drives the cleaning plate 7 to move, the iron filings remaining on the top surface of the electromagnet block 4 can be cleaned by the brush surface at the bottom of the cleaning plate 7.

[0029] Embodiment 3

[0030] See attached Figures 1 to 8On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to realize the disassembly and replacement of the cleaning plate 7, the groove on the top surface of the mobile card block 6 is set in a rectangular shape, the width of the groove on the top surface of the mobile card block 6 is equal to the width of the support plate of the cleaning plate 7, and the surface of the mobile card block 6 is provided with a plug hole 15, and the surface of the plug hole 15 is plugged with a plug block 16, and the bottom surface of the plug block 16 is against the top surface of the support plate of the cleaning plate 7. The number of mobile card blocks 6 is two, and the two mobile card blocks 6 are symmetrically distributed along the center point of the storage box 3;

[0031] By opening a socket 15 on the surface of the movable block 6 and then plugging the surface of the plug 16 into the surface of the socket 15, the cleaning plate 7 is firmly mounted on the surface of the movable block 6 to prevent the end brush of the cleaning plate 7 from moving upward due to the tension of the bottom brush of the cleaning plate 7 when cleaning the residual iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block 4, thereby limiting the cleaning plate 7 and allowing the cleaning plate 7 to be disassembled and replaced.

[0032] Embodiment 4

[0033] See attached Figures 1 to 8 On the basis of the third embodiment, in order to realize that the mobile block 6 drives the cleaning brush plate 7 to automatically move to clean the iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block 4, a notch is provided at the bottom of the mobile block 6, and the notch surface at the bottom of the mobile block 6 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the servo motor 17, and the end of the power output shaft of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving gear 18, and the teeth of the driving gear 18 mesh with the teeth of the gear plate 10, and the surface of the gear plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box 3;

[0034] By fixing the top surface of the servo motor 17 to the notched surface of the moving block 6, and fixing the end of the power output shaft of the servo motor 17 to the surface of the driving gear 18, when the servo motor 17 is started, the driving gear 18 rotates to engage the teeth of the gear plate 10, and the surface of the gear plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box 3, so that the moving block 6 automatically moves on the surface of the storage box 3, so that the moving block 6 drives the cleaning brush plate 7 to automatically move to clean the iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block 4, and the iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block 4 are cleaned to the top surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 for filtering.

[0035] Embodiment 5

[0036] A precision hardware preparation device comprises an iron filings cleaning component.

[0037] In actual use, by opening the lathe device 2 on the top surface of the workbench 1, the workpiece on the top surface of the electromagnet block 4 is cut by the lathe device 2, and at the same time, the coolant output device on the surface of the lathe device 2 sprays the coolant to the surface of the workpiece being cut by the top surface of the electromagnet block 4, so that the iron filings generated by the cutting of the workpiece by the top surface of the electromagnet block 4 are washed away, and at the same time, the workpiece being cut by the top surface of the electromagnet block 4 is cooled. By arranging a flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 on the surface of the electromagnet block 4, the bottom surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 is overlapped on the top surface of the support frame 11, so that The iron filings in the coolant are filtered by the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12, and the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 can be removed from the inside of the storage box 3 through the buckle groove 13 to clean the iron filings filtered out on its surface, and the surface of the limit block 9 is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove 8, and the surface of the limit block 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 6, so that the moving block 6 can move on the inner surface of the storage box 3, and the support plate of the cleaning plate 7 is connected to the groove surface of the top surface of the moving block 6, so that the cleaning plate 7 is firmly installed in the storage box 3. When the cleaning plate 7 is driven by the servo motor 6 to move, the iron filings remaining on the top surface of the electromagnet block 4 can be cleaned by the brush surface at the bottom of the cleaning plate 7. By providing a plug hole 15 on the surface of the moving block 6 and then plugging the surface of the plug block 16 into the surface of the plug hole 15, the cleaning plate 7 is firmly installed on the surface of the moving block 6 to prevent the end brush of the cleaning plate 7 from moving upward due to the tension of the brush at the bottom of the cleaning plate 7 when cleaning the iron filings remaining on the top of the electromagnet block 4, thereby limiting the cleaning plate 7 and allowing the cleaning plate 7 to be disassembled and replaced. The top surface of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the notched surface of the moving block 6, and the end of the power output shaft of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving gear 18. When the servo motor 17 is started, the driving gear 18 rotates to engage the teeth of the gear plate 10, and the surface of the gear plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box 3. Therefore, the moving block 6 automatically moves on the surface of the storage box 3, so that the moving block 6 drives the cleaning brush plate 7 to automatically move to clean the iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block 4, and the iron filings on the top of the electromagnet block 4 are cleaned to the top surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate 12 for filtering.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scrap iron cleaning assembly, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lathe device (2), the surface of the lathe device (2) is provided with a coolant output device, the top surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a drainage guide groove (5), the top surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box (3), the bottom surface of the storage box (3) is provided with a drainage hole (14), the inner bottom surface of the storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the base of the electromagnet block (4), the surface of the electromagnet block (4) is sleeved with a flexible asbestos mesh plate (12), the bottom surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate (12) is overlapped on the top surface of the support frame (11), the outer ring surface of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box (3), and the top surface of the flexible asbestos mesh plate (12) is provided with a buckle groove (13).

2. The iron chip cleaning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the storage box (3) is provided with a guide groove (8), the surface of the guide groove (8) is movably connected to the surface of the limit block (9), the surface of the limit block (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block (6), the top surface of the movable block (6) is provided with a groove, and the surface of the groove on the top surface of the movable block (6) is engaged with the surface of the support plate of the cleaning plate (7).

3. The iron chip cleaning assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove on the top surface of the movable card block (6) is arranged in a rectangular shape, the width of the groove on the top surface of the movable card block (6) is equal to the width of the support plate of the cleaning plate (7), a plug hole (15) is provided on the surface of the movable card block (6), an insert block (16) is inserted into the surface of the plug hole (15), the bottom surface of the insert block (16) is against the top surface of the support plate of the cleaning plate (7), two movable card blocks (6) are arranged, and the two movable card blocks (6) are symmetrically distributed along the center point of the storage box (3).

4. The iron chip cleaning assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A notch is formed at the bottom of the movable card block (6); the surface of the notch at the bottom of the movable card block (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the servo motor (17); the end of the power output shaft of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of a driving gear (18); the teeth of the driving gear (18) mesh with the teeth of the toothed plate (10); and the surface of the toothed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage box (3).

5. The iron chip cleaning assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length dimension of the tooth plate (10) is equal to the length dimension of the guide groove (8), the guide groove (8) is arranged in a "concave" shape, the number of the guide grooves (8) is two, and the two guide grooves (8) are symmetrically arranged along the center point of the storage box (3).

6. The iron chip cleaning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage guide groove (5) does not completely penetrate the surface of the workbench (1); the drainage guide groove (5) is in communication with the drainage holes (14); and the drainage holes (14) are symmetrically distributed along the center point of the storage box (3).

7. A precision hardware manufacturing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises the iron chip cleaning component as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

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