Drilling equipment for mechanical parts

Abstract

The drilling equipment for the mechanical parts comprises a drilling machine and a base, the bottom of the drilling machine is fixedly connected with the top of the base, a cleaning groove is formed in the base, a sliding shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the drilling machine, and moving rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the sliding shell. Through the cooperative use of the limiting device, the inner shell, the outer shell, the limiting block and the spring, the mechanical part drilling machine solves the problems that an existing mechanical part drilling machine is equipment used for drilling holes in parts, is mainly used in the field of mechanical manufacturing, can accurately drill required holes in the parts, and improves the drilling efficiency. After punching, many metal scraps remain on the surface of the punching machine, if the metal scraps are not cleaned, the metal scraps are likely to enter a guide rail or a transmission part to damage the machine, meanwhile, the metal scraps are likely to be mixed into a machined product, the product quality is reduced, and the machining efficiency is improved. However, an existing drilling machine for mechanical part machining is not provided with a component for conveniently cleaning the metal chippings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, and in particular relates to a drilling device for mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts refer to the various components that constitute mechanical equipment. They are usually made of metal or other materials and play a specific role in mechanical equipment. Mechanical parts processing includes casting, forging, turning and drilling. In summary, the problems existing in the prior art are: a mechanical parts drilling machine is a device used to punch holes in parts, mainly used in the field of mechanical manufacturing. This machine can accurately punch the required holes in the parts. After punching, a lot of metal debris will remain on the surface of the puncher. If it is not cleaned, the debris is easy to enter the guide rail or transmission parts, causing damage to the machine. At the same time, metal debris is easy to mix into the processed product, resulting in a decrease in product quality. However, the existing drilling machines for mechanical parts processing do not have a component for conveniently cleaning metal debris, so a drilling device for mechanical parts is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling device for mechanical parts, which has the advantage that the drilling machine for mechanical parts processing can conveniently clean metal debris, and solves the problem that the existing mechanical parts drilling machine is a device for drilling holes in parts, mainly used in the field of mechanical manufacturing. This machine can accurately punch the required holes on the parts. After drilling, a lot of metal debris will remain on the surface of the punching machine. If it is not cleaned, the debris is easy to enter the guide rail or transmission parts, causing damage to the machine. At the same time, the metal debris is easy to mix into the processed product, resulting in a decrease in product quality. However, the existing drilling machine for mechanical parts processing does not have a component for conveniently cleaning the metal debris.

[0004] The utility model is implemented as follows: a drilling device for mechanical parts comprises a drilling machine and a base, wherein the bottom of the drilling machine is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a cleaning groove is provided inside the base, a sliding shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the drilling machine, moving rods are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the sliding shell, and limiting devices are provided on the opposite sides of the two moving rods.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the limiting device includes an internal shell, a side of the internal shell close to the moving rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod, the surface of the internal shell is movably connected to the external shell, the bottom of the external shell is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected to a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the internal shell, and by setting the limiting device, when the cleaning brush is moved to a suitable position, the limiting device has a limiting effect on the position of the cleaning brush.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rear side of the moving rod is movably connected with a cleaning brush via a rotating shaft, the front side of the cleaning brush penetrates the moving rod and extends to the front side of the moving rod, the surface of the cleaning brush contacts the surface of the base, and by setting the cleaning brush, the setting of the cleaning brush allows metal debris on the top of the base to be cleaned.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a cleaning hole for use with a cleaning brush is provided on the top of the base, the surface of the cleaning brush contacts the surface of the cleaning hole, the number of the cleaning holes is several and they are evenly distributed on the top of the base, and by setting the cleaning holes, the setting of the cleaning holes allows metal debris to be cleaned by the cleaning brush and then fall into the inner cavity of the cleaning box through the cleaning holes.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner cavity of the cleaning groove is movably connected with a cleaning box, and the front side of the cleaning box passes through the cleaning groove and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the cleaning groove. By setting the cleaning box, the setting of the cleaning box allows the cleaned metal debris to be collected centrally and the metal debris to be conveniently moved to a position for processing.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a sliding block used in conjunction with a sliding shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod, and the surface of the sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding shell. By arranging the sliding block and the sliding shell, when the moving rod moves, the sliding block will be driven to move along the inner cavity of the sliding shell. The coordinated use of the sliding block and the sliding shell has a limiting effect on the moving position of the moving rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, limit grooves used in conjunction with the limit blocks are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the sliding shell, and the surface of the limit block is in contact with the inner cavity of the limit groove. By setting the limit groove, when the cleaning brush is separated from the contact with the base surface and the limit block moves to the top of the limit groove, the limit block is released, and the restoring force generated by the spring restoring shape will drive the limit block to be stuck into the inner cavity of the limit groove. The coordinated use of the limit block and the limit groove has a limiting effect on the position of the cleaning brush.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model solves the problem that the existing mechanical parts drilling machine is a device for drilling holes on parts, mainly used in the field of mechanical manufacturing, and can accurately punch the required holes on the parts. After drilling, a lot of metal debris will remain on the surface of the punching machine. If it is not cleaned, the debris will easily enter the guide rail or transmission parts, causing damage to the machine. At the same time, the metal debris is easy to mix into the processed product, resulting in a decrease in product quality. However, the existing mechanical parts processing drilling machine does not have a component for conveniently cleaning the metal debris.

[0013] 2. The utility model sets a limit device to move the limit block toward the top. When the limit block moves, it will drive the outer shell to move along the surface of the inner shell. When the limit block moves, the force generated causes the spring to elastically deform. The restoring force generated by the spring restoring its shape will drive the limit block to be stuck into the inner cavity of the limit groove. The limit device has a limiting effect on the position of the cleaning brush. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the base and the cleaning box provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding shell and the sliding block provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the moving rod, the inner shell and the outer shell provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. drilling machine; 2. base; 3. cleaning groove; 4. sliding shell; 5. moving rod; 6. limiting device; 601. inner shell; 602. outer shell; 603. limiting block; 604. spring; 7. cleaning brush; 8. cleaning hole; 9. cleaning box; 10. sliding block; 11. limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a drilling device for mechanical parts, including a drilling machine 1 and a base 2, the bottom of the drilling machine 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2, a cleaning groove 3 is opened inside the base 2, a sliding shell 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the drilling machine 1, moving rods 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the sliding shell 4, and limiting devices 6 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two moving rods 5.

[0022] refer to Figure 4 The limiting device 6 includes an inner shell 601, a side of the inner shell 601 close to the moving rod 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod 5, the surface of the inner shell 601 is movably connected to the outer shell 602, the bottom of the outer shell 602 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 603, the top of the limiting block 603 is fixedly connected to the spring 604, and the top of the spring 604 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner shell 601.

[0023] With the above solution, by providing the limiting device 6 , when the cleaning brush 7 moves to a suitable position, the limiting device 6 has a limiting effect on the position of the cleaning brush 7 .

[0024] refer to Figure 2 The rear side of the moving rod 5 is movably connected with a cleaning brush 7 through a rotating shaft, and the front side of the cleaning brush 7 penetrates the moving rod 5 and extends to the front side of the moving rod 5, and the surface of the cleaning brush 7 contacts the surface of the base 2.

[0025] The above solution is adopted: by providing a cleaning brush 7, the provision of the cleaning brush 7 enables the metal debris on the top of the base 2 to be cleaned.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 A cleaning hole 8 for use with a cleaning brush 7 is provided on the top of the base 2 , and the surface of the cleaning brush 7 contacts the surface of the cleaning hole 8 . The number of the cleaning holes 8 is several and evenly distributed on the top of the base 2 .

[0027] The above solution is adopted: by providing the cleaning hole 8 , the arrangement of the cleaning hole 8 allows the metal debris to be cleaned by the cleaning brush 7 and then fall into the inner cavity of the cleaning box 9 through the cleaning hole 8 .

[0028] refer to Figure 2 The inner cavity of the cleaning tank 3 is movably connected with a cleaning box 9, and the front side of the cleaning box 9 passes through the cleaning tank 3 and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 3.

[0029] The above solution is adopted: by providing a cleaning box 9, the cleaning box 9 enables the cleaned metal debris to be collected centrally, so that the metal debris can be conveniently moved to a location for processing.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 The bottom of the moving rod 5 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 10 used in conjunction with the sliding shell 4 , and the surface of the sliding block 10 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding shell 4 .

[0031] The above solution is adopted: by setting the sliding block 10 and the sliding shell 4, when the moving rod 5 moves, the sliding block 10 will be driven to move along the inner cavity of the sliding shell 4. The cooperation of the sliding block 10 and the sliding shell 4 has a limiting effect on the moving position of the moving rod 5.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 The left and right sides of the top of the sliding shell 4 are both provided with limiting grooves 11 used in conjunction with the limiting block 603 , and the surface of the limiting block 603 contacts the inner cavity of the limiting groove 11 .

[0033] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the limit groove 11, when the cleaning brush 7 is out of contact with the surface of the base 2 and the limit block 603 moves to the top of the limit groove 11, the limit block 603 is released, and the restoring force generated by the spring 604 restoring its shape will drive the limit block 603 to be stuck into the inner cavity of the limit groove 11. The coordinated use of the limit block 603 and the limit groove 11 has a limiting effect on the position of the cleaning brush 7.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model:

[0035] During use, when the drilling machine 1 for machining mechanical parts needs to conveniently clean metal debris, metal debris will remain on the top of the base 2 after the drilling machine 1 is completed. When cleaning, the user first moves the limit block 603 to the top. When the limit block 603 moves, it will drive the outer shell 602 to move along the surface of the inner shell 601. The force generated when the limit block 603 moves causes the spring 604 to undergo elastic deformation. When the limit block 603 is out of contact with the inner cavity of the limit groove 11, the moving rod 5 is pulled toward the side close to the base 2. When the moving rod 5 moves, it will drive the sliding block 10 to move along the inner cavity of the sliding shell 4, and at the same time drive the cleaning brush 7 to move toward the side close to the base 2. When the bottom of the cleaning brush 7 contacts the top of the base 2, the cleaning brush 7 can be rotated to drive The cleaning brush 7 rotates along the top of the base 2 through the rotating shaft, and the cleaning brush 7 will sweep the metal debris on the top of the base 2 into the inner cavity of the cleaning box 9 through the cleaning hole 8. After cleaning, the sliding block 10 can be pulled to the side away from the base 2. When the limit block 603 moves to the top of the limit groove 11, the limit block 603 is released. The restoring force generated by the spring 604 restoring its shape will drive the limit block 603 to be stuck in the inner cavity of the limit groove 11. The coordinated use of the limit block 603 and the limit groove 11 has a limiting effect on the position of the cleaning brush 7. After that, the cleaning box 9 can be pulled forward. When the cleaning box 9 is out of contact with the inner cavity of the cleaning groove 3, the metal debris in the cleaning box 9 can be moved to the processing position. At this time, the drilling machine 1 for mechanical parts processing can complete the convenient cleaning of metal debris.

[0036] To sum up: the drilling equipment for mechanical parts solves the problem that the existing mechanical parts drilling machine is a device for drilling holes in parts, mainly used in the field of mechanical manufacturing, and can accurately punch the required holes on the parts. After drilling, a lot of metal debris will remain on the surface of the punching machine. If it is not cleaned, the debris will easily enter the guide rail or transmission parts, causing damage to the machine. At the same time, the metal debris is easily mixed into the processed product, resulting in a decrease in product quality. However, the existing drilling machine for mechanical parts processing does not have a component for conveniently cleaning the metal debris.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for mechanical parts, comprising a drilling machine (1) and a base (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the drilling machine (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (2); a cleaning groove (3) is provided inside the base (2); a sliding shell (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the drilling machine (1); moving rods (5) are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the sliding shell (4); and limiting devices (6) are provided on opposite sides of the two moving rods (5).

2. A drilling device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (6) comprises an inner shell (601), wherein a side of the inner shell (601) close to the moving rod (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod (5), the surface of the inner shell (601) is movably connected to an outer shell (602), the bottom of the outer shell (602) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (603), the top of the limiting block (603) is fixedly connected to a spring (604), and the top of the spring (604) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner shell (601).

3. A drilling device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the moving rod (5) is movably connected to a cleaning brush (7) via a rotating shaft, the front side of the cleaning brush (7) penetrates the moving rod (5) and extends to the front side of the moving rod (5), and the surface of the cleaning brush (7) contacts the surface of the base (2).

4. A drilling device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the base (2) is provided with a cleaning hole (8) for use with a cleaning brush (7); the surface of the cleaning brush (7) contacts the surface of the cleaning hole (8); the number of the cleaning holes (8) is several and they are evenly distributed on the top of the base (2).

5. The drilling device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the cleaning groove (3) is movably connected to a cleaning box (9), and the front side of the cleaning box (9) passes through the cleaning groove (3) and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the cleaning groove (3).

6. A drilling device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block (10) used in conjunction with the sliding shell (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod (5), and the surface of the sliding block (10) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding shell (4).

7. A drilling device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top of the sliding shell (4) are both provided with limiting grooves (11) for use with the limiting block (603), and the surface of the limiting block (603) is in contact with the inner cavity of the limiting groove (11).

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