Sputum spraying prevention nursing cover for tracheotomy patient

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of respiratory medical instruments, in particular to a sputum-spraying-preventing nursing cover for a tracheotomy patient, which comprises a neck protection plate tightly attached to the upper portion of the neck of the patient, and two sides of the neck protection plate are movably adhered through hook-and-loop fasteners. The cleaning towel clamping assembly is moved along the arc-shaped groove hole through the handle, and sputum on the inner side wall of the cover body is wiped and disinfected; the sputum prevention cover does not need to be replaced regularly, nursing manpower is saved, and nursing efficiency is improved; and the angle between the arc-shaped cover body and the neck of the patient is adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the nut, so that the sputum-preventing cover does not need to be removed when the trachea cannula is connected with the oxygen generator, and the nursing efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of respiratory medical equipment, in particular to a sputum spray prevention nursing cover for tracheotomy patients. Background Art

[0002] A tracheotomy is a surgery in which a special tracheal tube is implanted after the cervical trachea is cut open, thereby maintaining airway patency, improving ventilation, and draining lower respiratory tract secretions. After a tracheotomy, the patient breathes through the tracheotomy opening instead of through the mouth and nose. A tracheotomy tube needs to be worn at the tracheotomy opening, and sputum in the tracheal tube will spray out of the tube, which will not only pollute the environment, but also spread the germs in the patient's body into the air, causing cross-infection of other patients and medical staff. Therefore, a sputum spray prevention device needs to be installed above the patient's tracheal tube.

[0003] The existing sputum spray prevention device generally arranges a sputum prevention cover at the patient's tracheal intubation. The sputum prevention cover needs to be cleaned and disinfected frequently. The sputum prevention cover needs to be removed each time the cleaning and disinfection is performed, which causes inconvenience in nursing work.

[0004] Therefore, the problems existing in the existing tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover are effectively solved. The utility model provides a tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to overcome the defects described in the background technology, thereby providing a sputum-proof nursing cover for tracheotomy patients.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] Provided is a tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover, comprising a neck guard plate tightly arranged on the upper part of the patient's neck, with two sides of the neck guard plate movably bonded by Velcro strips; a tube through hole is provided in the middle of the neck guard plate, ear plates are provided on both sides of the neck guard plate, and an arc-shaped cover body is connected to the upper part of the neck guard plate through a connecting rod on the ear plate; the arc-shaped cover body comprises a through arc-shaped slot hole opened in the arc-shaped extension direction of the cover body, a sliding shaft is slidably provided in the arc-shaped slot hole, and a cleaning towel clamping component is provided on the sliding shaft; a medical disinfection towel can be pressed under the neck guard plate to keep the area around the tracheal intubation tube clean.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning towel clamping assembly includes a handle and a positioning block respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding shaft, and the positioning block is provided with a frame clamp clamped with the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover body, and the frame clamp is clamped and matched with the inner wall of the cover body.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting shaft is fixedly provided on the ear plate, a mounting hole is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod, the mounting hole and the mounting shaft are fixedly rotatably connected, and an adjusting nut which cooperates with the thread of the mounting shaft is provided at the protruding end of the mounting shaft; side wing plates extend from the bottom of both sides of the arc-shaped cover body, and the upper end of the connecting rod and the lower end of the side wing plates are fixedly connected.

[0010] When in use, the sputum-proof nursing cover for tracheotomy patients is worn on the patient's neck by a Velcro strap, wherein the tracheal tube extends out through the tube through-hole, and the arc-shaped cover body is on the upper part of the tracheal tube; sputum in the trachea and lungs of the tracheotomy patient is blocked on the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover body after being sprayed out through the tracheal tube; a cleaning towel such as alcohol wet wipes or toilet paper is clamped on the frame-shaped clip; after wearing the sputum-proof nursing cover for a period of time, sputum will accumulate on the inner wall of the cover body. At this time, the cleaning towel clamping assembly is moved along the arc-shaped slot by the handle to wipe and disinfect the sputum on the inner wall of the cover body; there is no need to replace the sputum-proof cover regularly, which saves nursing manpower and improves nursing efficiency; the arc-shaped cover body can adjust the angle between the arc-shaped cover body and the patient's neck by adjusting the tightness of the nut, so that it is convenient not to remove the sputum-proof cover when the tracheal tube is connected to the oxygen concentrator, thereby further improving nursing efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, a collecting box is movably connected to the side wing plate, and a splint is provided on the upper end of the collecting box, which is plugged into and matched with the side wing plate; with such an arrangement, the wiped excess sputum can be collected in the collecting box through the collecting box, thereby avoiding dripping caused by excessive sputum after cleaning, which would cause contamination of the patient's neck.

[0012] The benefits of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. Use the handle to move the cleaning towel clamping assembly along the arc-shaped slot to wipe and disinfect the sputum on the inner wall of the mask body; there is no need to replace the sputum-proof mask regularly, which saves nursing manpower and improves nursing efficiency.

[0014] 2. By adjusting the tightness of the nut, the angle between the arc-shaped cover and the patient's neck can be adjusted, so that the sputum-proof cover does not need to be removed when the endotracheal tube is connected to the oxygen concentrator, which further improves the nursing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model of a tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the utility model of the tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model of the tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover;

[0018] In the figure: 1. neck guard, 101. ear plate, 102. intubation hole, 103. Velcro strap, 104. mounting shaft, 2. arc-shaped cover, 201. arc-shaped slot hole, 202. side wing plate, 203. connecting rod, 204. mounting hole, 205. inner wall of cover, 3. cleaning towel clamping assembly, 301. handle, 302. positioning block, 303. frame clamp, 304. sliding shaft, 4. collection box, 401. splint, 8. endotracheal tube, 9. adjusting nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover of the utility model is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown:

[0021] The utility model provides a tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover, comprising a neck guard plate 1 tightly arranged on the upper part of the patient's neck, and two sides of the neck guard plate 1 are movably bonded by Velcro strips 103; a tube through hole 102 is provided in the middle of the neck guard plate 1, and ear plates 101 are provided on both sides of the neck guard plate 1, and an arc-shaped cover body 2 is connected to the upper part of the neck guard plate 1 through a connecting rod 203 on the ear plate 101; the arc-shaped cover body 2 comprises an arc-shaped slot hole 201 which is opened through along the arc-shaped extension direction of the cover body, a sliding shaft 304 is slidably provided in the arc-shaped slot hole 201, and a cleaning towel clamping component 3 is provided on the sliding shaft 304; a medical disinfection towel can be pressed under the neck guard plate 1 to keep the area around the tracheal intubation tube 8 clean.

[0022] The cleaning towel clamping assembly 3 includes a handle 301 and a positioning block 302 respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding shaft 304. The positioning block 302 is provided with a frame clamp 303 clamped with the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover body 2. The frame clamp 303 is clamped and matched with the inner wall 205 of the cover body.

[0023] A mounting shaft 104 is fixedly provided on the ear plate 101, a mounting hole 204 is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 203, the mounting hole 204 and the mounting shaft 104 are fixedly rotatably connected, and an adjusting nut 9 threadedly matched with the mounting shaft 104 is provided at the protruding end of the mounting shaft 104; side wing plates 202 are extended from the bottom of both sides of the arc-shaped cover body 2, and the upper end of the connecting rod 203 and the lower end of the side wing plate 202 are fixedly connected.

[0024] When the utility model tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover is used, the anti-sputum nursing cover is worn on the patient's neck through the Velcro strap 103, wherein the tracheal cannula 8 extends out through the cannula through-hole 102, and the arc-shaped cover body 2 is on the tracheal cannula 8; the sputum in the trachea and lungs of the tracheotomy patient is blocked on the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover body 2 after being sprayed out through the tracheal cannula; a cleaning towel such as alcohol wet wipes or toilet paper is clamped on the frame-shaped clip 303; after wearing the utility model anti-sputum nursing cover for a period of time, sputum will accumulate on the inner wall 205 of the cover body Liquid, at this time, the cleaning towel clamping component 3 is moved through the arc-shaped groove hole 201 of the handle 301 to wipe the sputum on the inner wall of the cover body and disinfect it. A collecting box 4 is movably connected to the side wing plate 202, and a splint 401 is provided on the upper end of the collecting box 4. The splint 401 and the side wing plate 202 are plugged together. With such an arrangement, the wiped excess sputum can be collected in the collecting box 4 through the collecting box 4, so as to avoid dripping caused by excessive sputum after cleaning and contamination of the patient's neck. There is no need to replace the sputum shield regularly, which saves nursing manpower and improves nursing efficiency.

[0025] When the endotracheal tube 8 is connected to an oxygen concentrator or nursing work is performed, the sputum shield does not need to be removed, and the angle between the arc-shaped shield body 2 and the patient's neck can be adjusted by tightening the nut 9, thereby further improving the nursing efficiency.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships described in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] The exemplary implementation of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that, without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and variations can be made to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various combinations of the various technical features and structures proposed in the present invention can be made without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover, characterized in that: It comprises a neck guard plate which is closely arranged on the upper part of the patient's neck, and the two sides of the neck guard plate are movably bonded by Velcro tape; a tube insertion hole is arranged in the middle of the neck guard plate, and ear plates are arranged on both sides of the neck guard plate, and the ear plates are connected to an arc-shaped cover body on the upper part of the neck guard plate through a connecting rod; The arc-shaped cover body comprises an arc-shaped slot hole extending in the arc-shaped extension direction of the cover body, a sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped slot hole, and a cleaning towel clamping assembly is arranged on the sliding shaft.

2. The tracheotomy patient anti-sputum nursing cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning towel clamping assembly comprises a handle and a positioning block respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding shaft, and the positioning block is provided with a frame clamp clamped with the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover, and the frame clamp is clamped and matched with the inner wall of the cover.

3. The sputum-preventing nursing cover for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting shaft is fixedly provided on the ear plate, a mounting hole is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod, the mounting hole and the mounting shaft are fixedly rotatably connected, and an adjusting nut which cooperates with the thread of the mounting shaft is provided at the protruding end of the mounting shaft; side wing plates are extended from the bottom of both sides of the arc-shaped cover body, and the upper end of the connecting rod and the lower end of the side wing plates are fixedly connected.

4. The sputum-preventing nursing cover for tracheotomy patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wing plate is movably plugged with a collecting box, and a clamping plate is provided at the upper end of the collecting box, and the clamping plate is plugged and matched with the side wing plate.

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