Passenger car automatic driving radar and camera windscreen wiper
By designing an automatic telescopic wiper and using a lifting mechanism composed of a drive unit and a horizontal bar and a vertical bar to remove dirt on the surface of the radar and camera, the problem of dirt on the surface of the radar and camera affecting traffic judgment is solved, and the radar and camera are realized Surface cleanliness and safe driving.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421357663.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
In car autonomous driving systems, the dirt on the surface of the radar and camera will affect the judgment of surrounding traffic conditions and lead to safety hazards.
Design an automatic telescopic wiper that uses a lifting mechanism composed of a drive unit and a horizontal bar and a vertical bar to lift and rotate the wiper blade to the surface of the radar and camera lens to remove dirt. When the wiper operation is not required, the wiper blades are located inside the radar and camera.
Ensure that the radar and camera surfaces are always clean, improve the accuracy of judgment of surrounding traffic conditions, and enhance vehicle driving safety. At the same time, the wipers can be retracted inside when the radar and camera are operating to avoid obstruction and impact.
Smart Images

Figure CN222372851U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile radar wipers, and in particular relates to an automatic driving radar and camera wiper for a passenger car. Background Art
[0002] With the development of automobiles, global vehicle factories and intelligent equipment R&D and manufacturing companies are vigorously developing automobile autonomous driving technology. Autonomous driving uses three solutions: camera vision acquisition technology, radar sensor technology or laser measurement of surrounding obstacle distance technology, one or more of which are used in combination to understand and determine the real-time traffic conditions around the car. However, cars need to drive in various natural environments, which will inevitably cause the surface of cameras and radar sensors to be dirty, affecting the judgment of cameras and radar sensors on surrounding traffic conditions, which can easily cause traffic accidents and inevitably cause property losses and personal safety.
[0003] Therefore, a wiper that can automatically extend and retract to clean the running radar and camera is in urgent need of research. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper, which can be electrically raised when the surface of the car radar and camera is dirty, and the wiper can be used to scrape off the dirt on the surface of the radar and camera, so that the vehicle camera and radar remain clean and clear, ensuring the safety of vehicle driving.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper, comprising:
[0006] A mounting base, the mounting base having a pivot seat and an axle seat arranged at the front and rear;
[0007] A driving unit, wherein a driving shaft of the driving unit is installed on a shaft connection seat;
[0008] A main driving arm, the main driving arm is connected to the driving shaft through a key, and the other end of the main driving arm is mounted with a connecting rod through a rivet, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the rear end of the first cross bar through a rivet;
[0009] A first vertical rod, the lower end of the first vertical rod is pivotally connected to the pivot seat, and the middle section of the first vertical rod is pivotally connected to the middle section of the first horizontal rod;
[0010] A second vertical rod, the lower end of which is pivotally connected to the front end of the first horizontal rod;
[0011] A second cross bar, wherein the rear end of the second cross bar is pivotally connected to the upper end of the first vertical bar, and the middle section of the second cross bar is pivotally connected to the middle section of the second vertical bar;
[0012] A third crossbar, a rear end of the third crossbar being pivotally connected to an upper end of the second vertical bar;
[0013] A wiper blade fixing support, the two ends of which are respectively pivotally connected to the front end of the third cross bar and the front end of the second cross bar, and the wiper blade fixing support is installed with a windshield wiper blade;
[0014] Among them, the mounting base is installed close to the radar and the camera.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the front side of the main driving arm and the connecting rod are tensioned by a tension spring.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a limit block capable of abutting against the rear side of the main driving arm is further provided at the lower end of the connecting rod.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the middle of the wiper blade is pivotally connected to the wiper blade fixing support.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the driving unit is configured as a waterproof motor.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the wiper blade is configured as an arc-shaped structure.
[0020] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the main driving arm has a backward curvature.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can obtain the following technical effects:
[0022] When the wiper is working, the lifting mechanism composed of the drive unit, the horizontal rod and the vertical rod lifts and rotates the wiper blade to the surface of the radar and camera lens. When the wiper is not working, the telescopic mechanism retracts the wiper blade into the radar and camera; that is, the wiper can be used to clean the radar and camera surface at any time when the radar and camera surface is dirty, and the wiper can be retracted into the radar and camera when the radar and camera are in operation to prevent the wiper from blocking the radar and camera and affecting the radar and camera judgment.
[0023] Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above-mentioned technical effects at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the automatic driving radar and camera wiper of a passenger car according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of removing the mounting plate;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a non-operating schematic diagram of the automatic driving radar and camera wiper of a passenger car according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper raised state according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper in the retracted state according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the main drive arm of the automatic driving radar and camera wiper of a passenger car in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0031] Reference numerals
[0032] Connecting rod 1, first vertical rod 2, second vertical rod 3, first cross rod 4, second cross rod 5, third cross rod 6, mounting base 7, main driving arm 8, tension spring 9, rivet 10, wiper blade fixing support 11, wiper blade 12, driving unit 13, limit block 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the automatic driving radar and camera wiper of a passenger car according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of removing the mounting plate; Figure 3 It is a non-operating schematic diagram of the automatic driving radar and camera wiper of a passenger car according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper raised state according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper in the retracted state according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the main drive arm of the automatic driving radar and camera wiper of a passenger car in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0035] As shown in the figure, a passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper comprises: a mounting base 7, the mounting base 7 has a pivot seat and an axle seat arranged in front and back; a driving unit 13, the driving shaft of the driving unit 13 is installed on the axle seat; a main driving arm 8, the main driving arm 8 is connected to the driving shaft through a key, and the other end of the main driving arm 8 is installed with a connecting rod 1 through a rivet 10, and the other end of the connecting rod 1 is connected to the rear end of the first cross bar 4 through the rivet 10; a first vertical rod 2, the lower end of the first vertical rod 2 is pivotally connected to the pivot seat, and the middle section is pivotally connected to the first cross bar 4; The middle section of the rod 4; the second vertical rod 3, the lower end of the second vertical rod 3 is pivoted to the front end of the first cross rod 4; the second cross rod 5, the rear end of the second cross rod 5 is pivoted to the upper end of the first vertical rod 2, and the middle section is pivoted to the middle section of the second vertical rod 2; the third cross rod 6, the rear end of the third cross rod 6 is pivoted to the upper end of the second vertical rod 3; the wiper blade fixing support 11, the two ends of the wiper blade fixing support 11 are respectively pivoted to the front end of the third cross rod 6 and the front end of the second cross rod 5, and the wiper blade fixing support 11 is installed with a wiper blade 12; wherein, the mounting base 7 is installed close to the radar and the camera.
[0036] In one embodiment of the utility model, the radar and camera lenses are self-rotating, and can rotate by themselves. The entire lens bottom mounting plate surface is a car sheet metal, and the wiper is telescopically arranged on the lower side of the sheet metal. When working, it is extended close to the radar and camera lenses to complete the stop, and the lens can be rotated back and forth to clean. When the wiper is not needed, it only needs to be retracted to hide under the sheet metal to avoid affecting the work of the radar and camera.
[0037] Specifically, the mounting base 7 is a bottom support, and is provided with a pivot seat and an axle seat for convenient pivot connection at the front and rear, wherein the axle seat is installed with a driving shaft of the driving unit 13, and the main driving arm 8 is connected to the driving shaft through a key connection for driving.
[0038] The horizontal bar, the vertical bar and the connecting rod 1 are combined into a telescopic mechanism. First, the mounting base 7 is kept stationary, the driving unit 13 is connected to the main driving arm 8 through a spline and fixed on the mounting base 7, and the driving unit 13 rotates to drive the main driving arm 8 to rotate; the main driving arm 8 and the connecting rod 1 are connected by rivets 10, and the main driving arm 8 and the connecting rod 1 are tightened by a tension spring 9, and the main driving arm 8 drives the connecting rod 1 to rotate;
[0039] The connecting rod 1 and the first cross bar 4 are connected by rivets 10, and the connecting rod 1 pushes the first cross bar 4 to move.
[0040] The first cross bar 4 is also riveted together with the first vertical bar 2 and the second vertical bar 3 by rivets.
[0041] The first vertical rod 2 is also riveted together with the pivot seat of the mounting base 7 and the second cross rod 5 by rivets.
[0042] The second vertical rod 3 is also riveted together with the second cross rod 5 and the third cross rod 6 by rivets.
[0043] The second cross bar 5 and the third cross bar 6 are also riveted together with the scraper blade fixing support 11 by rivets 10 .
[0044] During the movement, the first cross bar 4 will push the first vertical bar 2 and the second vertical bar 3 to rotate around the axis of the rivet riveted between the first vertical bar 2 and the mounting base 7 .
[0045] The first vertical rod 2 rotates, driving the second horizontal rod 5 to move.
[0046] During the movement of the second cross bar 5 , the second vertical bar 3 and the scraper fixing support 11 are pushed to rotate around the axis of the rivet connecting the second vertical bar 3 and the first cross bar 4 .
[0047] The second vertical rod 3 rotates, driving the third horizontal rod 6 to move.
[0048] During the movement of the third cross bar 6 , the scraper blade fixing support 11 will be pushed to rotate around the axis of the riveted rivet between the scraper blade fixing support 11 and the second cross bar 5 .
[0049] All of the above parts form a retractable structure.
[0050] In addition, the wiper blade 12 is riveted to the blade fixing support 11 by rivets, and only one riveted joint in the middle is riveted, which is convenient for swinging back and forth to adapt to the curved lens surface. Further, the front end of the wiper blade 12 is set as an arc structure, which has stronger adaptability.
[0051] The invention of the radar wiper is that when the wiper cleans the dirt on the radar and camera surface, the telescopic structure can always keep the wiper blade 12 in close contact with the radar and camera surface. The function is implemented as follows: the part that pushes the first crossbar 4 to move is not driven by the main drive arm 8, but a connecting rod 1 is added between the main drive arm 8 and the first crossbar 4, and the two ends of the connecting rod 1 are riveted to the main drive arm 8 and the first crossbar 4 respectively by rivets 10, and the connecting rod 1 can rotate around the main drive arm 8 and the first crossbar 4 respectively, and the main drive arm 8 and the connecting rod 1 are tightened by the tension spring 9, and when the main drive arm 8 runs at a specified position, the wiper blade 12 is close to the radar and camera surface, and the main drive arm 8 stops running and remains motionless. When the wiper is working to scrape dirt, the tension spring 9 tightens the connecting rod 1, so that the connecting rod 1 continuously gives thrust to the first crossbar 4, so that the telescopic structure pushes the wiper blade 12, and always keeps the wiper blade 12 in close contact with the radar and camera surface.
[0052] In addition, to prevent the connecting rod 1 and the main driving arm 8 from rotating freely, the main driving arm 8 and the connecting rod 1 are tightened by the tension spring 9, so that the connecting rod 1 can only rotate around the axis of the rivet riveted between the connecting rod 1 and the main driving arm 8 in the tensioning direction of the tension spring. A buffering limit block 14 is added between the main driving arm 8 and the connecting rod 1. The limit block 14 has a limiting function, so that the connecting rod 1 and the main driving arm 8 maintain a minimum angle, so that the tension spring 9 is always in a tensioned state.
[0053] Preferably, the driving unit 13 is configured as a waterproof motor with high durability.
[0054] In addition, the main driving arm 8 has a backward curvature to enhance the pressure resistance and make the rotation more stable.
[0055] In summary, when the wiper of the utility model is working, the lifting mechanism composed of the driving unit, the horizontal rod and the vertical rod lifts and rotates the wiper blade to the surface of the radar and camera lens. When the wiper is not working, the telescopic mechanism retracts the wiper blade into the inside of the radar and camera; that is, it ensures that the surface of the radar and camera can be cleaned at any time by using the wiper when the surface is dirty, and it also ensures that the wiper can be retracted into the inside of the radar and camera when the radar and camera are in operation, so as to prevent the wiper from blocking the radar and camera and affecting the judgment of the radar and camera.
[0056] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the utility model, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the utility model concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.
Claims
1. A passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper, characterized in that: include: A mounting base, the mounting base having a pivot seat and an axle seat arranged in front and back; A driving unit, wherein a driving shaft of the driving unit is mounted on the shaft seat; A main driving arm, wherein the main driving arm is connected to the driving shaft via a key, and the other end of the main driving arm is mounted with a connecting rod via a rivet, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the rear end of the first cross bar via a rivet; A first vertical rod, wherein the lower end of the first vertical rod is pivotally connected to the pivot seat, and the middle section of the first vertical rod is pivotally connected to the middle section of the first cross rod; A second vertical rod, the lower end of which is pivotally connected to the front end of the first cross rod; a second cross bar, wherein a rear end of the second cross bar is pivotally connected to an upper end of the first vertical bar, and a middle section of the second cross bar is pivotally connected to a middle section of the second vertical bar; A third cross bar, a rear end of which is pivotally connected to an upper end of the second vertical bar; a wiper blade fixing support, wherein two ends of the wiper blade fixing support are respectively pivotally connected to the front end of the third cross bar and the front end of the second cross bar, and the wiper blade fixing support is installed with a windshield wiper blade; Wherein, the mounting base is installed close to the radar and the camera.
2. The passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the main driving arm and the connecting rod are tensioned by a tension spring.
3. The passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting rod is also provided with a limiting block which can stop against the rear side of the main driving arm.
4. The passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the wiper blade is pivotally connected to the wiper blade fixing support.
5. The passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit is configured as a waterproof motor.
6. The passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the wiper blade is arranged as an arc-shaped structure.
7. The passenger car automatic driving radar and camera wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main driving arm has a rearward curvature.
Citation Information
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