Device for collecting rice planthoppers

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for collecting rice planthoppers, which comprises a collection box, the top of the collection box is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom of the collection box is provided with a slag discharge groove, one side of the collection box is provided with an inlet, the upper end of the interior of the collection box is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the upper end of the collection box is fixedly connected with a second motor. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, electric mosquito swatters are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a black light lamp and a rice luring groove which are arranged respectively can improve the luring effect on rice planthoppers, and a noise sensor is arranged to detect noise generated by the rice planthoppers; when rice planthoppers enter the collection box, the first motor is utilized to drive a rotating shaft and an electric mosquito swatter to rotate, the rice planthoppers attracted into the collection box are electrically shocked and killed, and the air blowing mechanism is matched to blow the rice planthoppers in the flying process to the lower portion, so that the rice planthoppers are prevented from flying. Therefore, the effect of collecting and killing rice planthoppers can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment for collecting rice planthoppers, and in particular relates to a device for collecting rice planthoppers. Background Art

[0002] The device for collecting rice planthoppers usually needs to take into account the living habits, activity time and environmental factors of rice planthoppers. Rice planthoppers are important pests on rice. They appear in adult and nymph forms, suck the sap of rice for food, and can also spread rice virus diseases, which has a serious impact on rice yield and quality. Therefore, timely collection and monitoring of rice planthoppers is crucial for the prevention and control of rice diseases and pests.

[0003] The devices for collecting rice planthoppers in the prior art lack a device for attracting rice planthoppers when in use, which affects the attracting effect. Moreover, most of the collecting devices only have the function of capturing but lack the structure of eliminating the planthoppers, which leads to poor use effect and is difficult to meet the use requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a device for collecting rice planthoppers to solve the problem that the device for collecting rice planthoppers in the prior art proposed in the above background technology lacks a device for attracting rice planthoppers when in use, which affects the attracting effect, and most of the collecting devices only have a capture function but lack an elimination structure, which leads to poor use effect and difficulty in meeting use requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for collecting rice planthoppers, comprising a collection box, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a slag discharge groove is provided at the bottom of the collection box, an entrance is provided on one side of the collection box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, an electric mosquito swatter is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the rotating shaft, an air permeable plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box, a black light is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air permeable plate, a rice attractant groove is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection box, a noise sensor is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collection box, a blower mechanism is provided at the upper end of the collection box, and a slag discharge mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rice attractant groove.

[0006] Preferably, a leg is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collection box, and a positioning column is symmetrically slidably connected to one side of the inner side of the leg.

[0007] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and a battery is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, a slide rail is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collection box close to the slag discharge trough, and a collection box is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the hair dryer mechanism comprises a second motor, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a fan blade, and a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the fan blade.

[0010] Preferably, two of the second motor, fan blades and shield are provided and are distributed on both sides of the upper end of the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, a guide plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the inner lower end.

[0012] Preferably, the slag discharge mechanism includes a movable groove, a moving block is slidably connected inside the movable groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of each moving block, a screen plate is fixedly connected between two of the moving blocks, and a vibration device is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the screen plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for collecting rice planthoppers, which has the following features:

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a device for collecting rice planthoppers. The black light and the rice attractant trough are respectively provided inside the collection box to improve the attracting effect of rice planthoppers. The noise sensor is provided to detect the noise produced by the rice planthoppers so as to generate a signal to the control device to control the start and stop of the first motor. When the rice planthoppers enter the collection box, the first motor is used to drive the rotating shaft and the electric mosquito swatter to rotate, and the rice planthoppers attracted to the collection box are electrocuted and killed, and the blower mechanism is used to blow the rice planthoppers in the flight process downward, so that the effect of collecting and killing the rice planthoppers can be improved. The killed rice planthoppers will fall onto the sieve plate. After the vibration effect of the vibration device, the rice planthopper corpses will fall into the collection box under the guidance of the guide plate for collection, thereby reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides photovoltaic panels and batteries. The photovoltaic panels located on the top of the collection box can convert solar energy into light energy, thereby inputting electrical energy into the battery for storage, thereby achieving the effect of automatic power supply, and the device has the effect of saving energy and being environmentally friendly.

[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, and provides great help to people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of one side of a device for collecting rice planthoppers proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the other side of a device for collecting rice planthoppers proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first motor structure of a device for collecting rice planthoppers proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device for collecting rice planthoppers proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fan blade structure of a device for collecting rice planthoppers proposed in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for collecting rice planthoppers proposed in the utility model;

[0025] In the figure: collection box 1, support legs 2, positioning columns 3, top plate 4, photovoltaic panels 5, batteries 6, slag discharge trough 7, slide rails 8, collection box 9, entrance 10, first motor 11, rotating shaft 12, electric mosquito swatter 13, air permeable plate 14, black light 15, noise sensor 16, second motor 17, fan blades 18, shield 19, rice bait trough 20, guide plate 21, movable trough 22, moving block 23, sieve plate 24, spring 25, vibration equipment 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for collecting rice planthoppers, including a collection box 1, a top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1, a slag discharge groove 7 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 1, an entrance 10 is provided on one side of the collection box 1, a first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box 1, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 11, an electric mosquito swatter 13 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the rotating shaft 12, an air permeable plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box 1, a black light 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air permeable plate 14, a rice bait groove 20 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection box 1, and a noise sensor 16 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collection box 1. A blower mechanism is provided at the upper end of the collecting box 1. The black light lamp 15 and the rice attractant trough 20 respectively provided inside the collecting box 1 can improve the attracting effect of rice planthoppers. The noise sensor 16 is provided to detect the noise produced by the rice planthoppers so as to send a signal to the control device to control the start and stop of the first motor 11. When the rice planthoppers enter the collecting box 1, the first motor 11 is used to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the electric mosquito swatter 13 to rotate, and the rice planthoppers attracted into the collecting box 1 are electrocuted and eliminated, and the blower mechanism is used to blow the rice planthoppers in flight to the bottom, so as to improve the effect of collecting and eliminating the rice planthoppers. A slag discharge mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rice attractant trough 20.

[0028] In the utility model, preferably, a leg 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collection box 1, and a positioning column 3 is symmetrically slidably connected to one side inside the leg 2.

[0029] In the present invention, preferably, a photovoltaic panel 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 4 , and a storage battery 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection box 1 .

[0030] In the present utility model, preferably, a slide rail 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collection box 1 close to the slag discharge trough 7, and a collection box 9 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail 8.

[0031] In the present utility model, preferably, the hair dryer mechanism comprises a second motor 17 , an output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 18 , and a protective cover 19 is arranged on the outer side of the fan blade 18 .

[0032] In the present invention, preferably, two second motors 17 , two fan blades 18 and two shields 19 are provided, and are distributed on both sides of the upper end of the collection box 1 .

[0033] In the present invention, preferably, a guide plate 21 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the inner lower end.

[0034] In the utility model, preferably, the slag discharge mechanism includes a movable groove 22, a movable block 23 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 22, a spring 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 23, a sieve plate 24 is fixedly connected between the two movable blocks 23, and a vibration device 26 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the sieve plate 24.

[0035] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the collection box 1 of the device provides an entry channel for rice planthoppers, which enter the box through the entrance 10. In the box, the air permeable plate 14 fixed at the upper end helps to maintain good air circulation when the rice planthoppers are active therein. At the same time, the black light 15 can emit light of a specific wavelength, which has an attraction effect on rice planthoppers, and the rice bait trough 20 releases a specific smell to further attract rice planthoppers to come into the box. When the rice planthoppers are active in the box, the noise they generate will be detected by the noise sensor 16 arranged at the upper end of the box wall. These signals are converted into control signals for controlling the start and stop of the first motor 11, thereby driving the rotating shaft 12 and the electric mosquito swatter 13 to rotate. The electric mosquito swatter 13 electrocutes the rice planthoppers that fly in to achieve physical elimination. At the same time, a blower mechanism is also provided inside the device, including a second motor 17 and fan blades 18. The airflow generated by the high-speed rotation of the fan blades 18 can blow the rice planthoppers downward and concentrate them in the collection box 9, thereby improving the collection efficiency. The second motor 17, the fan blades 18 and the shield 19 are connected to the second motor 17 and the fan blades 18. There are usually two of them, which are distributed on both sides of the upper end of the collection box 1 to ensure uniform blowing effect. During the collection process, rice planthoppers may carry some impurities. Therefore, the device is provided with a slide rail 8 and a movable groove 22 on one side of the bottom of the collection box 1 near the slag discharge groove 7. A moving block 23 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 22. A spring 25 is installed at the bottom of the moving block 23 to provide sufficient pressure to separate the rice planthoppers and impurities. The separated impurities are discharged through the sieve plate 24 and the vibration device 26, and the rice planthoppers are collected in the collection box 9 of the device. In order to enable the device to work normally in any weather and time, a photovoltaic panel 5 is also provided on the top of the device to absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to provide power for the entire device. At the same time, a battery 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection box 1 to store electrical energy to ensure the normal operation of the device during daytime or rainy weather. In general, the device realizes efficient collection and elimination of rice planthoppers by combining photoelectric attraction, noise detection, mechanical capture and electric drive, which is of great significance to the protection of crops.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting rice planthoppers, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: The top of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a top plate (4), the bottom of the collection box (1) is provided with a slag discharge groove (7), one side of the collection box (1) is provided with an inlet (10), the upper end of the interior of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (11), the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (12), the lower end of the outer side of the rotating shaft (12) is symmetrically fixedly connected to an electric mosquito swatter (13), the upper end of the interior of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to an air permeable plate (14), the bottom of the air permeable plate (14) is fixedly connected to a black light lamp (15), the lower end of the interior of the collection box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a rice attracting groove (20), the upper end of the inner wall of the collection box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a noise sensor (16), the upper end of the interior of the collection box (1) is provided with a blower mechanism, and the bottom of the rice attracting groove (20) is provided with a slag discharge mechanism.

2. A device for collecting rice planthoppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collection box (1), and a positioning column (3) is symmetrically slidably connected to one side of the inside of the support leg (2).

3. The device for collecting rice planthoppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (4), and a storage battery (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection box (1).

4. The device for collecting rice planthoppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (8) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collection box (1) close to the slag discharge trough (7), and a collection box (9) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail (8).

5. The device for collecting rice planthoppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hair dryer mechanism comprises a second motor (17), the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (18), and a protective cover (19) is arranged on the outer side of the fan blade (18).

6. The device for collecting rice planthoppers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second motor (17), the fan blade (18) and the protective cover (19) are each provided in pairs and are distributed on both sides of the upper end inside the collection box (1).

7. The device for collecting rice planthoppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (21) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the inner lower end.

8. The device for collecting rice planthoppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge mechanism comprises a movable groove (22), a movable block (23) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (22), a spring (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each movable block (23), a sieve plate (24) is fixedly connected between two movable blocks (23), and a vibration device (26) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the sieve plate (24).

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