Single-layer anti-explosion tank
By designing the combination of explosion -proof tank bases, pads, baffles, sliders, support components and mesh plates in a single -layer explosion -proof tank, the problem of shock waves, gas and debris during explosion The effective emissions and blocking of dandruff have improved the safety of explosion -proof tanks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420799751.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
During the use of a single-layer explosion-proof tank, shock waves, gas and debris generated during explosion will be sprayed out at high speed from above the explosion-proof tank, causing danger and inability to effectively buffer the vibration generated by the explosion, which can easily lead to the explosion-proof tank dumping.
A single-layer explosion-proof tank is designed, including an explosion-proof tank base, a backing plate, a baffle, a sliding part, a support component and a mesh plate. The base of the explosion-proof tank is equipped with a backing plate for buffering, the baffle slides down through a sliding piece to seal and discharge shock waves and gases, the mesh plate is used to block debris, and the baffle is supported by elastic bands to open and stretch to reduce impact. .
Effectively reduce the risk of damage to tanks caused by the explosion, prevent debris from flying out, reduce the possibility of accidents, and improve the safety and reliability of explosion -proof tanks.
Smart Images

Figure CN222388818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of explosion-proof tanks, in particular to a single-layer explosion-proof tank. Background Art
[0002] Single-layer explosion-proof tanks are usually used to store flammable and explosive substances. They are explosion-proof and leak-proof, and can ensure the safety of stored substances. Such tanks are generally made of high-strength materials and can withstand a certain degree of pressure and external impact, thereby reducing the risk of accidents. The background of single-layer explosion-proof tanks can be traced back to the needs of industrial development and the safety requirements for storing dangerous goods. In the chemical, petroleum, pharmaceutical and other industries, the demand for storing flammable and explosive substances is increasing, so single-layer explosion-proof tanks have emerged to meet this demand. Through the use of single-layer explosion-proof tanks, the stored substances can be effectively protected from being damaged by the external environment or factors, and accidents such as fire and explosion can be prevented, ensuring the safety of production and the environment.
[0003] At present, during the use of single-layer explosion-proof tanks, when explosives are placed inside the single-layer explosion-proof tank, the tank cover on the explosion-proof tank cannot be processed for buckling, resulting in shock waves, gases and debris generated during the explosion being ejected at high speed from the top of the explosion-proof tank, which may cause danger. At the same time, when the explosion power is large, the vibration generated by the explosion cannot be buffered, which may easily cause the explosion-proof tank to topple over. Therefore, a single-layer explosion-proof tank is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a single-layer explosion-proof tank.
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solution: a single-layer explosion-proof tank, comprising an explosion-proof tank and a tank cover, wherein the top of the explosion-proof tank is provided with the tank cover, the bottom of the explosion-proof tank is provided with an explosion-proof tank base, the bottom of the explosion-proof tank base is provided with a pad, a baffle is provided inside the explosion-proof tank base, a plurality of sliding members are provided around the outer wall of the baffle, a supporting assembly is provided on the top of the sliding member, and a plurality of mesh panels are provided inside the outer wall of the explosion-proof tank base.
[0006] Furthermore, the outer wall of the explosion-proof tank base is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove for sliding of the sliding member.
[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a connecting member, which is arranged inside the top end of the sliding member, and an elastic band is arranged at the top end of the connecting member, and a fixed block is arranged at the top end of the elastic band. The outer wall of the fixed block is provided with a groove plate, and the inner side of the groove plate is connected to the explosion-proof tank.
[0008] Furthermore, the connecting piece is an I-shaped card block for plugging and connecting with the slot plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the elastic band is a high-strength elastic band, and the elastic band is a spring.
[0010] Furthermore, a threaded hole for installing the connecting member is provided inside the sliding member, and a thread matching the threaded hole is provided on the outer wall of the connecting member.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a single-layer explosion-proof tank:
[0012] 1. Explosion-proof base: An explosion-proof tank base is set at the bottom of the explosion-proof tank to discharge the shock wave generated by the explosion in the explosion-proof tank to avoid affecting the tank body and reduce the risk of damage.
[0013] 2. Buffer pad: A thick rubber pad is set at the bottom of the base, which can play a buffering role during the explosion, reduce the impact force, and protect the tank body from damage.
[0014] 3. Sealing baffle: A baffle is arranged inside the base to seal the base of the explosion-proof tank. The baffle slides downward through a sliding member and can discharge the shock wave and gas when it is affected by the shock wave.
[0015] 4. Mesh plate blocking: Multiple mesh plates are set inside the outer wall of the base to block the debris produced by the explosion and discharge shock waves and gases to reduce the impact on the tank body.
[0016] 5. Elastic band support: The base is provided with a connector, an elastic band and a fixed block. The elastic band is fixed to the sliding member through the connector and is connected to the baffle. The elastic band has high strength and can support the baffle and open it when the baffle is subjected to a large impact, while stretching the elastic band.
[0017] The above are the design points and beneficial effects of the single-layer explosion-proof tank. These designs and configurations help to improve the safety and reliability of the explosion-proof tank and reduce the risk of accidents when storing flammable and explosive substances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Front view section connection structure details.
[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A detailed view of the connection structure with a partial enlargement in the middle.
[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Detailed view of the connection structure of the middle base from above.
[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Detailed view of the connection structure between the middle fixing block and the slot plate from top view.
[0023] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. explosion-proof tank, 2. tank cover, 3. support net, 4. explosion-proof tank base, 5. pad, 6. baffle, 7. sliding part, 8. connecting part, 9. elastic band, 10. fixing block, 11. groove plate, 12. mesh plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to the application.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model, a single-layer explosion-proof tank, including an explosion-proof tank 1 and a tank cover 2. The top of the explosion-proof tank 1 is provided with the tank cover 2, and the explosion-proof tank 1 is used for explosion disposal together with the tank cover 2. A support net 3 is provided inside the explosion-proof tank 1, and the support net 3 is used to support explosives.
[0026] An explosion-proof tank base 4 is provided at the bottom end of the explosion-proof tank 1. The explosion-proof base 4 is used to discharge the shock wave generated by the explosion of explosives inside the explosion-proof tank 1 to prevent the explosion-proof tank 1 from being damaged by a large shock wave, thereby causing danger. A pad 5 is provided at the bottom end of the explosion-proof tank base 4. The material of the pad 5 is a thick rubber pad. The pad 5 is used for buffering during the explosion. A baffle 6 is provided inside the explosion-proof tank base 4. The baffle 6 is used to seal the explosion-proof tank base 4. The baffle 6 slides downward through a sliding member 7. A plurality of sliding members 7 are provided around the outer wall of the baffle 6. A supporting assembly is provided at the top of the sliding member 7. The supporting assembly is used to support the baffle 6. When the baffle 6 is impacted by the shock wave and moves downward, the supporting assembly is stretched. A plurality of mesh panels 12 are provided inside the outer wall of the explosion-proof tank base 4. The mesh panel 12 is used to block the debris generated by the explosion and discharge the shock wave and the generated gas at the same time.
[0027] It should be noted that the outer wall of the explosion-proof tank base 4 is provided with a strip-shaped slide groove for the sliding member 7 to slide, and the sliding member 7 can slide up and down in the strip-shaped slide groove.
[0028] Specifically, the support assembly includes a connecting member 8, which is arranged inside the top end of the sliding member 7. The sliding member 7 is provided with a threaded hole for installing the connecting member 8, and the outer wall of the connecting member 8 is provided with a thread matching the threaded hole. An elastic band 9 is provided at the top end of the connecting member 8. The connecting member 8 is used to install the elastic band 9 on the fixed band sliding member 7. The elastic band 9 uses a high-strength elastic band, and the elastic band 9 uses a spring. The elastic band 9 is used to support the sliding member 7 and the baffle 6 so that the baffle 6 is opened when it is subjected to a large impact, and at the same time, the elastic band 9 is stretched. A fixing block 10 is provided at the top end of the elastic band 9. The fixing block 10 cooperates with the slot plate 11 to install and fix the elastic band 9. The outer wall of the fixing block 10 is provided with a slot plate 11. The connecting member 8 uses an I-shaped card block for plugging and connecting with the slot plate 11, and the inner side of the slot plate 11 is connected to the explosion-proof tank 1.
[0029] When the utility model is in use, the connecting piece 8 is first threadedly arranged in the threaded hole of the sliding piece 7, and the fixing block 10 at the top of the elastic band 9 is inserted into the interior of the groove plate 11 after the installation is completed. After the insertion, the elastic band 9 is installed and fixed, and the baffle 6 is supported after the installation is completed. After the installation is completed, when it is necessary to discharge the explosive, the explosive is placed in the interior of the explosion-proof tank 1, and the explosive is prevented from reaching the supporting net 3. After the placement, the tank cover 2 is buckled and fixed to the explosion-proof tank 1. After the installation, when the explosive explodes, the shock wave will impact the baffle 6. When the baffle 6 is impacted, the sliding piece 7 slides downward in the strip slide groove on the explosion-proof tank base 4. The sliding piece 7 stretches the elastic band 9 through the connecting piece 8 during the downward sliding process. When the baffle 6 moves downward, the shock wave and gas generated by the explosion will enter the interior of the explosion-proof tank base 4. After entering, the gas and shock wave are discharged through the mesh plate 12. At the same time, the mesh plate 12 can block the debris generated by the explosion to prevent the debris from flying out and causing injuries to personnel.
Claims
1. A single-layer explosion-proof tank, comprising an explosion-proof tank (1) and a tank cover (2), wherein the top of the explosion-proof tank (1) is provided with the tank cover (2), characterized in that: The bottom end of the explosion-proof tank (1) is provided with an explosion-proof tank base (4), the bottom end of the explosion-proof tank base (4) is provided with a pad (5), a baffle (6) is provided inside the explosion-proof tank base (4), a plurality of sliding members (7) are provided around the outer wall of the baffle (6), a supporting assembly is provided at the top end of the sliding member (7), and a plurality of mesh plates (12) are provided inside the outer wall of the explosion-proof tank base (4).
2. A single-layer explosion-proof tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the explosion-proof tank base (4) is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove for the sliding member (7) to slide.
3. The single-layer explosion-proof tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a connecting member (8), wherein the connecting member (8) is arranged inside the top end of the sliding member (7), an elastic band (9) is arranged at the top end of the connecting member (8), a fixing block (10) is arranged at the top end of the elastic band (9), a groove plate (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing block (10), and the inner side of the groove plate (11) is connected to the explosion-proof tank (1).
4. A single-layer explosion-proof tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting piece (8) is an I-shaped card block, which is used for plugging and connecting with the slot plate (11).
5. The single-layer explosion-proof tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic band (9) is a high-strength elastic band, and the elastic band (9) is a spring.
6. A single-layer explosion-proof tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the sliding member (7) is provided with a threaded hole for installing the connecting member (8), and the outer wall of the connecting member (8) is provided with a thread matching the threaded hole.