Device for ecological restoration of river slope

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of riverway side slopes, and discloses a device for ecological restoration of riverway side slopes, which comprises a vehicle body, the vehicle body consists of a loading frame, a support, rollers, a dozer blade and a handle, and auxiliary mechanisms for sowing are arranged inside and on the surface of the loading frame. According to the device for ecological restoration of the river slope, through the arranged quantitative placement assembly, when the vehicle body is pushed to move, a roller makes contact with the ground to rotate, and when the roller abuts against a discharging rod, the discharging rod can be pushed to move upwards, so that a discharging channel in the discharging rod is not blocked by a conical barrel any more; seeds in the conical barrel fall into the seeding grooves in the surface of the roller along the discharging channel in the discharging rod, and along with rolling of the roller, the seeds in the seeding grooves can fall into soil shoveled by the dozer blade, so that seeding is completed quantitatively, and waste caused by excessive seeds poured at a time is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel slope ecological restoration, in particular to a device for river channel slope ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration refers to stopping human interference in the ecosystem to reduce the load pressure, relying on the self-regulation and self-organization ability of the ecosystem to make it evolve in an orderly direction, or utilizing the self-recovery ability of the ecosystem, supplemented by artificial measures, to gradually restore the damaged ecosystem or develop the ecosystem in the direction of a virtuous cycle.

[0003] For the banks of newly built rivers, the soil is mostly directly exposed to the natural environment, which can easily lead to soil landslides, which is not only not conducive to the circulation of river water, but also quite dangerous. The traditional way of ecological restoration of river slopes is to sprinkle flower and grass seeds on the river slopes for ecological restoration. However, at present, during sowing, the scattered flower and grass seeds are sown through a seeder, and the number of seeds sown at one time all depends on manual grabbing by the staff. It is easy to put too many seeds at one time, resulting in waste. Moreover, after the seeds are sown, the staff needs to manually fill the soil, which is inconvenient to use. For this reason, we propose a device for ecological restoration of river slopes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for river slope ecological restoration to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for ecological restoration of river slopes, comprising a vehicle body, the vehicle body being composed of a loading frame, a fixing frame, rollers, a bulldozer and a handle, the interior and surface of the loading frame being provided with an auxiliary mechanism for sowing, the auxiliary mechanism being composed of a quantitative placement component arranged on the loading frame for placing seeds and a filling component arranged on the right side of the loading frame for filling soil.

[0006] Preferably, the quantitative placement assembly comprises a conical barrel, which passes through the top of the loading frame and is fixed to the loading frame, a circular hole is opened at the bottom of the conical barrel, a bracket is fixed on the surface of the loading frame, and a roller is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bracket.

[0007] Preferably, a sowing groove is provided on the surface of the drum, the circular hole is penetrated by a feed rod, the feed rod penetrates the bottom of the loading frame and is slidably connected to the loading frame, a return spring is fixed on the inner wall of the loading frame, one end of the return spring away from the loading frame is fixed to the surface of the feed rod, and a feed channel is provided on the feed rod. When the vehicle body is pushed to move, the drum contacts the ground and rotates, which can push the feed rod to move upward, so that the feed channel on the feed rod is no longer blocked by the conical barrel, and the seeds in the conical barrel fall into the sowing groove on the surface of the drum along the feed channel on the feed rod. As the drum rolls, the seeds in the sowing groove can fall into the soil shoveled by the bulldozer, thereby completing the sowing in a quantitative manner and avoiding too much seeds being poured in at one time to cause waste.

[0008] Preferably, the filling assembly includes a mounting frame, which is fixed to the surface of the loading frame, and the mounting frame is penetrated by a reciprocating screw and rotatably connected with the reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw penetrates a moving plate and is threadedly connected to the moving plate, the moving plate is penetrated by a guide rod and slidably connected with the guide rod, and the guide rod is fixed to the inner side of the mounting frame, and a filling plate is hinged on the bottom of the moving plate, and a fixed block is fixed on the side of the moving plate away from the center of the mounting frame. When the reciprocating screw rotates, the moving plate is limited by the guide rod, and the moving plate moves back and forth with the filling plate. When the filling plate moves to the side close to the center of the mounting frame, the filling plate contacts the soil shoveled by the bulldozer. Since the filling plate is resisted by the fixed block at this time, the filling plate can push the soil to move together, so that the soil covers the sown seeds, and manual operation of the staff is not required.

[0009] Preferably, the bracket is penetrated by a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixed to the drum, and the connecting shaft is connected to the reciprocating screw through a belt. When the drum rotates, the drum drives the connecting shaft to rotate together, and the connecting shaft drives the reciprocating screw to rotate through the belt.

[0010] Preferably, a bulldozer is fixed to the left side of the loading frame, a fixing frame is fixed to the right side of the loading frame, a handle is fixed to the surface of the fixing frame, and a roller is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame. The staff can push the vehicle body to move as a whole by holding the handle, thereby realizing the sowing operation, which is easy to use.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for river slope ecological restoration, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The device for ecological restoration of river slopes has a quantitative placement component. When the vehicle body is pushed to move, the drum contacts the ground and rotates. When the drum contacts the discharge rod, the discharge rod can be pushed to move upward, so that the discharge channel on the discharge rod is no longer blocked by the conical barrel. The seeds in the conical barrel fall into the sowing groove on the surface of the drum along the discharge channel on the discharge rod. As the drum rolls, the seeds in the sowing groove can fall into the soil shoveled by the bulldozer, thereby completing the sowing in a quantitative manner and avoiding excessive seeds poured in at one time to cause waste.

[0013] 2. The device for ecological restoration of river slopes has an auxiliary mechanism. After sowing is completed, the filling plate moves to the side close to the center of the mounting frame. The filling plate can push the soil to move together, so that the soil covers the sown seeds without manual operation by the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model in a front cross-section;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quantitative placement component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower material channels of the lower material rod of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil filling component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. loading frame; 2. fixing frame; 3. quantitative placement component; 31. conical barrel; 32. bracket; 33. roller; 34. sowing trough; 35. unloading rod; 36. return spring; 37. unloading channel; 4. filling assembly; 41. mounting frame; 42. reciprocating screw rod; 43. moving plate; 44. guide rod; 45. filling plate; 46. fixing block; 5. roller; 6. handle; 7. bulldozer; 8. connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a device for ecological restoration of river slopes, including a vehicle body, the vehicle body is composed of a loading frame 1, a fixing frame 2, a roller 5, a bulldozer 7 and a handle 6, the interior and surface of the loading frame 1 are provided with an auxiliary mechanism for sowing, the auxiliary mechanism is composed of a quantitative placement component 3 arranged on the loading frame 1 for placing seeds and a filling component 4 arranged on the right side of the loading frame 1 for filling soil.

[0021] The quantitative placement component 3 includes a conical barrel 31, which passes through the top of the loading frame 1 and is fixed to the loading frame 1. A circular hole is opened at the bottom of the conical barrel 31. A bracket 32 ​​is fixed to the surface of the loading frame 1. A roller 33 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bracket 32. A sowing groove 34 is opened on the surface of the roller 33. The circular hole is penetrated by a discharge rod 35. The discharge rod 35 passes through the bottom of the loading frame 1 and is slidably connected to the loading frame 1. A reset spring 36 is fixed on the inner wall of the loading frame 1. The end of the reset spring 36 away from the loading frame 1 is fixed to the surface of the discharge rod 35. The discharge rod 35 has a lower The material channel 37, when the vehicle body is pushed to move, the roller 33 contacts the ground and rotates, and when the roller 33 contacts the material discharge rod 35, the material discharge rod 35 can be pushed to move upward, so that the material discharge channel 37 on the material discharge rod 35 is no longer blocked by the conical barrel 31, and the seeds in the conical barrel 31 fall along the material discharge channel 37 on the material discharge rod 35 into the sowing groove 34 on the surface of the roller 33. As the roller 33 rolls, the seeds in the sowing groove 34 can fall into the soil shoveled by the bulldozer 7, so as to complete the sowing in a quantitative manner and avoid pouring too much seeds at one time to cause waste.

[0022] The filling assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 41, which is fixed on the surface of the loading frame 1. The mounting frame 41 is penetrated by a reciprocating screw rod 42 and is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw rod 42. The reciprocating screw rod 42 penetrates a moving plate 43 and is threadedly connected to the moving plate 43. The moving plate 43 is penetrated by a guide rod 44 and is slidably connected to the guide rod 44. The guide rod 44 is fixed to the inner side of the mounting frame 41. A filling plate 45 is hinged at the bottom of the moving plate 43. A fixed block 46 is fixed on the side of the moving plate 43 away from the center of the mounting frame 41. When the reciprocating screw rod 42 rotates, the moving plate 43 is limited by the guide rod 44, and the moving plate 43 moves with the filling plate 45. The filling plate 45 reciprocates back and forth, and when the filling plate 45 moves toward the side close to the center of the mounting frame 41, the filling plate 45 contacts the soil shoveled by the bulldozer 7. Since the filling plate 45 is resisted by the fixed block 46 at this time, the filling plate 45 can push the soil to move together, so that the soil covers the sown seeds without manual operation by the staff. When the filling plate 45 moves toward the side away from the center of the mounting frame 41, the filling plate 45 contacts the soil shoveled by the bulldozer 7, and the filling plate 45 flips at the position hinged with the movable plate 43, and will not push the soil to move. When the filling plate 45 is no longer in contact with the soil, it will be reset under the action of its own gravity.

[0023] The bracket 32 ​​is penetrated by the connecting shaft 8, and the connecting shaft 8 is fixed to the roller 33. The connecting shaft 8 is connected to the reciprocating screw 42 through a belt. When the roller 33 rotates, the roller 33 drives the connecting shaft 8 to rotate together, and the connecting shaft 8 drives the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate through the belt.

[0024] A bulldozer 7 is fixed to the left side of the loading frame 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixed to the right side of the loading frame 1, a handle 6 is fixed to the surface of the fixing frame 2, and a roller 5 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 2. The staff can push the vehicle body to move as a whole by holding the handle 6, thereby realizing the sowing operation, which is convenient to use.

[0025] Based on the above embodiment, the flower and grass seeds to be sown are first put into the conical barrel 31. When the vehicle body is pushed to move, the bulldozer 7 on the left side of the loading frame 1 turns over the soil, and at the same time, the roller 33 rotates in contact with the ground. When the roller 33 contacts the discharge rod 35, the discharge rod 35 can be pushed to move upward, so that the discharge channel 37 on the discharge rod 35 is no longer blocked by the conical barrel 31, and the seeds in the conical barrel 31 fall along the discharge channel 37 on the discharge rod 35 into the sowing groove 34 on the surface of the roller 33. As the roller 33 rolls, the seeds in the sowing groove 34 can fall into the soil shoveled by the bulldozer 7, thereby completing the sowing in a quantitative manner and avoiding too much seeds poured in at one time, which causes waste.

[0026] When the roller 33 rotates, the roller 33 drives the connecting shaft 8 to rotate together, and the connecting shaft 8 drives the reciprocating screw rod 42 to rotate through the belt. Since the movable plate 43 is limited by the guide rod 44, the movable plate 43 carries the filling plate 45 to move back and forth. When the filling plate 45 moves to the side close to the center of the mounting frame 41, the filling plate 45 contacts the soil shoveled by the bulldozer 7. Since the filling plate 45 is resisted by the fixed block 46 at this time, the filling plate 45 can push the soil to move together, so that the soil covers the sown seeds without manual operation by the staff. When the filling plate 45 moves to the side away from the center of the mounting frame 41, the filling plate 45 contacts the soil shoveled by the bulldozer 7, and the filling plate 45 is flipped at the position hinged with the movable plate 43, and will not push the soil to move. When the filling plate 45 is no longer in contact with the soil, it will be reset under the action of its own gravity, which is convenient to use.

[0027] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for river slope ecological restoration, comprising a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is composed of a loading frame (1), a fixing frame (2), a roller (5), a bulldozer (7) and a handle (6), characterized in that: The interior and surface of the loading frame (1) are provided with auxiliary mechanisms for sowing, and the auxiliary mechanisms are composed of a quantitative placement component (3) arranged on the loading frame (1) for placing seeds, and a soil filling component (4) arranged on the right side of the loading frame (1) for filling soil.

2. The device for river slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative placement component (3) comprises a conical barrel (31), the conical barrel (31) passes through the top of the loading frame (1) and is fixed to the loading frame (1), a circular hole is opened at the bottom of the conical barrel (31), a bracket (32) is fixed on the surface of the loading frame (1), and a roller (33) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bracket (32).

3. The device for river slope ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sowing groove (34) is provided on the surface of the roller (33), and a feeding rod (35) penetrates the circular hole. The feeding rod (35) penetrates the bottom of the loading frame (1) and is slidably connected to the loading frame (1). A return spring (36) is fixed on the inner wall of the loading frame (1), and one end of the return spring (36) away from the loading frame (1) is fixed on the surface of the feeding rod (35). A feeding channel (37) is provided on the feeding rod (35).

4. The device for river slope ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filling assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), wherein the mounting frame (41) is fixed on the surface of the loading frame (1), the mounting frame (41) is penetrated by a reciprocating screw rod (42) and is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw rod (42), the reciprocating screw rod (42) penetrates a movable plate (43) and is threadedly connected to the movable plate (43), the movable plate (43) is penetrated by a guide rod (44) and is slidably connected to the guide rod (44), the guide rod (44) is fixed on the inner side of the mounting frame (41), a filling plate (45) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (43), and a fixing block (46) is fixed on the side of the movable plate (43) away from the center of the mounting frame (41).

5. The device for river slope ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket (32) is penetrated by a connecting shaft (8), the connecting shaft (8) is fixed to the roller (33), and the connecting shaft (8) is transmission-connected to a reciprocating screw rod (42) via a belt.

6. The device for river slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bulldozer (7) is fixed on the left side of the loading frame (1), a fixing frame (2) is fixed on the right side of the loading frame (1), a handle (6) is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame (2), and a roller (5) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (2).

Images