Edible mushroom bag material punching head, puncher and inoculator
By using the edge -shaped structure of the edible fungus bag, the pores are retracted after the circular drill is opened after opening the hole, and the survival rate of the edible bacteria is ensured and reduced the dead eye.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421178008.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the opening of the circular drill bit can easily cause the plastic bag orifice to retract, resulting in the edible fungus being pinched off or squeezed out, unable to survive, resulting in the loss of seeds and dead eyes.
Edible fungus bags with edge cone structures, including head -end and extended end, the edges of the head end and the number of edges of the extension end and one -to -one correspondence setting. Avoid shrinking the hole.
Effectively avoid the pore retraction problem, and ensure that the edible bacteria can survive stably after punching, reducing the dead eye.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396447U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus inoculation devices, in particular to an edible fungus bag material punching head, a puncher and an inoculator. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi are cultivated in bags with polyethylene plastic bags. Before inoculation, holes need to be punched in the plastic bags, and then the solid bacteria are broken into small pieces and inserted into the holes. Solid bacteria are generally soft blocks, and the holes need to be completely sealed as much as possible. The bacteria also need to be exposed for a few millimeters, generally two or three millimeters. Only in this way can the bacteria survive easily. The current existing technology uses a round drill to punch holes, but the plastic bag itself is elastic. Although the round drill can open the hole smoothly, the hole will shrink after the round drill leaves the hole under the elastic action of the plastic bag itself. If the broken bacteria are placed in the hole at this time, although the seeds can be successfully inoculated at the moment, the shrinkage of the plastic bag causes the bacteria at the hole to be pinched off or squeezed out, resulting in the inability of the bacteria to survive. Mushroom farmers call this phenomenon "dead eyes". If a bag of bacteria dies, it may cause the whole bag to be contaminated and scrapped. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching head, a puncher and an inoculator for edible fungus bag materials, which solves the technical problem that the holes punched by a round drill in the prior art are prone to cause seed drop and dead eyes. The preferred technical solution among the many technical solutions provided by the utility model can produce many technical effects as described below.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model provides a punching head for edible fungi bag materials, comprising a head end and an extension end, wherein the head end is a pyramidal structure, the extension end is arranged at the tail of the head end, the extension end is a prismatic structure, the number of edges of the head end and the edges of the extension end are the same and are arranged one-to-one.
[0006] Preferably, the head end is a quadrangular pyramid, and the extending end is a quadrangular column.
[0007] Preferably, the axis of the head end is colinear with the axis of the extension end.
[0008] Preferably, the pyramidal surface of the head end is smoothly connected to the prism surface of the extension end.
[0009] The puncher provided by the utility model comprises an operating part and the above-mentioned edible fungus bag material punching head, and one end of the extending end away from the head end is connected to the operating part.
[0010] Preferably, the operating portion is a handle, and the axis direction of the handle is collinear with the axis of the extending end, or the axis direction of the handle and the axis of the extending end form an angle α, 90 degrees ≤ α ≤ 120 degrees.
[0011] Preferably, the operating part includes a mounting frame, a linear driving component and a mounting plate, the mounting frame is a frame structure, the linear driving component is arranged on the mounting frame, the mounting plate is arranged at the driving end of the linear driving component, the edible fungus bag material punching head is arranged on the mounting plate, and the number of the edible fungus bag material punching heads is multiple and evenly distributed on the mounting plate.
[0012] Preferably, it also includes an elastic member and a clamping member, one end of the elastic member is connected to the extension end and the other end is connected to the clamping member, the clamping member is slidably mounted on the extension end, and the clamping end is close to the head end.
[0013] The inoculator provided by the utility model comprises a cylindrical seed taking head, the shape of the cross section of the seed taking head perpendicular to the axial direction is the same as the shape of the opening of the hole of the edible fungus bag material punching head.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes an extension sleeve, a pushing rod and a return spring, the extension sleeve is coaxially arranged with the seed taking head, the pushing rod is passed through the extension sleeve and the seed taking head, and the pushing rod extends from one end of the extension sleeve away from the seed taking head, the return spring is arranged between the pushing rod and the extension sleeve, and a push piece is arranged at one end of the pushing rod located in the seed taking head.
[0015] This application adopts the above technical solution, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The edible fungus bag material punching head includes a head end and an extension end, the head end is a pyramidal structure, the extension end is arranged at the tail of the head end, the extension end is a prismatic structure, the number of edges of the head end and the edges of the extension end are the same and are arranged one by one. With the pyramidal head end, the edges of the pyramid can smoothly cut the plastic bag when opening a hole, thus avoiding the shrinkage of the hole after opening, and further avoiding the occurrence of seed falling and dead eyes.
[0017] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a punching head for edible fungus bag material provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a colinear punch provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical hammer punch provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined hammer punch provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mechanical puncher provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inoculator provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure, 1, head end; 2, extension end; 3, operating part; 4, mounting frame; 5, linear drive member; 6, mounting plate; 7, elastic member; 8, tightening member; 9, seed removal head; 10, extension sleeve; 11, push rod; 12, reset spring; 13, anti-slip sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] The specific embodiment of the utility model provides a punching head for edible fungus bag materials, combined with the attached Figure 1As shown, it mainly includes a head end 1 and an extension end 2, the head end 1 is a pyramidal structure, the extension end 2 is a prismatic structure, the extension end 2 is arranged at the tail of the head end 1, and the number of edges of the head end 1 and the extension end 2 are the same and are arranged one by one. The specific pyramidal structure of the head end 1 can be a multi-sided pyramidal structure such as a triangular pyramid, a quadrangular pyramid, a pentagonal pyramid, a hexagonal pyramid, a heptagonal pyramid, etc. Similarly, the extension end 2 in this application can also be a corresponding multi-sided prismatic structure such as a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism, a hexagonal prism, a heptagonal prism, etc. In the specific design scheme, since the more edges of a pyramid, the closer it is to a cone, the specific implementation scheme in this application preferably uses a pyramid with a smaller number of edges, such as a triangular pyramid, a quadrangular pyramid, and a pentagonal pyramid, so that the plastic bag can be cut open. Since the space of the opening of the triangular pyramid is less than that of the quadrangular pyramid, the preferred scheme of the head end 1 in this application is a quadrangular pyramid; and the corresponding preferred scheme of the extension end 2 is a quadrangular pyramid.
[0028] By using the head end 1 and the extension end 2, the plastic bag can be cut when the hole is opened, so that the shrinkage of the hole after the conical hole opener is opened can be avoided, thereby further avoiding the situation of falling seeds and dead eyes.
[0029] In some embodiments, the axis of the head end 1 is colinear with the axis of the extension end 2. In the actual hole opening, it is not enough to open the hole after the head end 1 is opened, but the extension end 2 will also go deep into a certain length, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 4 As shown in , the co-linear approach of the two is the preferred solution for the opening.
[0030] In some embodiments, the pyramidal surface of the head end 1 and the prismatic surface of the extension end 2 can also be smoothly connected, that is, the shape and size of the bottom surface of the head end 1 need to be the same as the shape and size of the cylindrical surface of the extension end 2. This can avoid the appearance of steps at the connection between the head end 1 and the extension end 2, making the drilling process smoother.
[0031] A puncher is also provided in the specific embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 -Attached Figure 5 As shown, it includes an operating part 3 and the edible fungus bag material punching head in the above embodiment, and the end of the extension end 2 away from the head end 1 is connected to the operating part 3.
[0032] In some embodiments, the operating portion 3 may be designed as a handle, and the handle is used for the user to grasp;
[0033] The specific axis direction of the handle and the axis of the extension end 2 can be designed to be collinear as shown in the attached Figure 2 As shown, in actual use, the user can directly grasp the operating part 3 of the colinear puncher and then use the puncher to poke holes directly into the edible fungus bag material.
[0034] In some other embodiments, the axis direction of the handle and the axis of the extension end 2 may have an included angle α, 90 degrees ≤ α ≤ 120 degrees, as shown in the attached Figure 3 As shown in the figure, it is a vertical hammer-type puncher in which the operating portion 3 is perpendicular to the extension end 2; and the specification sheet is attached Figure 4 A hammer-type hole puncher is provided in which the operating portion 3 is not perpendicular to the extension end 2; in actual use, both of these hole punchers are hammered by holding the operating portion 3, which is more labor-saving.
[0035] The vertical hammer-shaped puncher with the operating portion 3 perpendicular to the extension end 2 can be used to place the edible fungus bag material horizontally relative to the operator, so that multiple holes can be punched in sequence from left to right or from right to left;
[0036] The hammer-type puncher whose operating part 3 is not perpendicular to the extension end 2 can place the edible fungus bag material horizontally relative to the operator, so that multiple holes can be punched in sequence from the front and back directions, which can avoid contact between the human hand and the edible fungus bag material.
[0037] In some embodiments, an anti-slip cover 13 is also included. The anti-slip cover 13 can be a plastic cover. Anti-slip patterns can also be provided on the anti-slip cover 13 to increase the friction between the hand and the anti-slip cover 13. The anti-slip cover 13 is provided on the operating part 3 of the handle and at the end away from the punching head of the edible fungus bag material. The anti-slip cover 13 is convenient for the operator to grasp and use, making the grasping more stable.
[0038] In some embodiments, the operating part 3 in the present application includes a mounting frame 4, a linear drive member 5 and a mounting plate 6. Figure 5 As shown, the mounting frame 4 can be a frame structure, and the linear drive member 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 4. The linear drive member 5 can make a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor or other mechanism that can be linearly driven. The driving end of the linear drive member 5 is vertically downwardly arranged on the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 4, and the mounting plate 6 is arranged on the driving end of the linear drive member 5. In this way, the mounting plate 6 can be driven downward or upward by the linear drive member 5, and the edible fungus bag material punching head is arranged on the mounting plate 6. The number of the edible fungus bag material punching heads is multiple and evenly distributed on the mounting plate 6, and the head end 1 of the edible fungus bag material punching head is arranged downward, so that in actual use, the edible fungus bag material can be placed below the mounting plate 6, and multiple holes can be punched at the same time.
[0039] In some embodiments, the elastic member 7 and the fastening member 8 are also included. Figure 3As shown, one end of the elastic member 7 is connected to the extension end 2 and the other end is connected to the clamping member 8. The clamping member 8 can be slidably mounted on the extension end 2, and the clamping end is close to the head end 1. The clamping member 8 can be a sheet structure made of soft plastic, soft rubber or silicone. A through hole is provided in the middle of the clamping member 8, and the extension end 2 is inserted into the through hole. The clamping member 8 can move along the length direction of the extension end 2, and the elastic member 7 can be a spring, which is mounted on the extension end 2. In this way, when punching, the thrust of the clamping member 8 and the elastic member 7 acts at the end of the punching, causing the puncher to move in a direction away from the edible fungus bag material, thereby causing the puncher to detach from the edible fungus bag material and improving the punching efficiency.
[0040] In the specific embodiment of the present application, a vaccination device is also provided, as shown in the attached Figure 6 As shown in the figure, it includes a cylindrical seed taking head 9, and the shape of the cross section of the seed taking head 9 perpendicular to the axial direction is the same as the shape of the opening of the edible fungus bag material punching head in the above embodiment, that is, the opening of the edible fungus bag material punching head is rectangular, and the shape of the cross section of the seed taking head 9 perpendicular to the axial direction is also rectangular, so that the same shape of bacteria can be taken out by this seed taking head 9, and then inoculated into the opening. By adopting this mechanical inoculation method, human hands can be prevented from contacting the bacteria, thereby preventing bacteria on the human body from being infected with the bacteria.
[0041] In some embodiments, the inoculator further includes an extension sleeve 10, a push rod 11 and a reset spring 12. Specifically, the extension sleeve 10 is coaxially arranged with the seed head 9, and the extension sleeve 10 has a through hole inside and is connected with the internal space of the seed head 9. The push rod 11 is inserted into the extension sleeve 10 and the seed head 9, and the push rod 11 extends from one end of the extension sleeve 10 away from the seed head 9. A pressing head is arranged at one end of the push rod 11 located outside the extension sleeve 10, and a reset spring 12 is arranged between the pressing head and the extension sleeve 10. A push piece is arranged at one end of the push rod 11 located inside the seed head 9. The specific length of the extension sleeve 10 can be determined according to the depth of the edible fungus bag material to be penetrated during actual inoculation. When the inoculator provided by the present application is actually used, the extension sleeve 10 can be grasped and the seed taking head 9 can be poked several times toward the solid bacteria species so that the solid bacteria species are evenly distributed inside the seed taking head 9. Then, the seed taking head 9 can be aligned with the hole opened on the edible fungus bag material and the pushing rod 11 can be pushed to push the bacteria species inside the seed taking head 9 into the hole.
[0042] In the present utility model, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0043] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A punching head for edible fungus bag material, characterized in that: It includes a head end and an extension end, the head end is a pyramidal structure, the extension end is arranged at the tail of the head end, the extension end is a prism structure, the number of edges of the head end and the edges of the extension end are the same and are arranged one by one.
2. The edible fungus bag material punching head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head end is a quadrangular pyramid, and the extension end is a quadrangular column.
3. The edible fungus bag material punching head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of the head end is collinear with the axis of the extension end.
4. The edible fungus bag material punching head according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The pyramidal surface of the head end is smoothly connected to the prism surface of the extension end.
5. A hole punch, characterized in that: The invention comprises an operating part and the edible fungus bag material punching head according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein one end of the extending end away from the head end is connected to the operating part.
6. The hole punch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The operating part is a handle, and the axis direction of the handle is collinear with the axis of the extending end, or the axis direction of the handle and the axis of the extending end form an angle α, 90 degrees ≤ α ≤ 120 degrees.
7. The hole punch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The operating part includes a mounting frame, a linear driving component and a mounting plate. The mounting frame is a frame structure. The linear driving component is arranged on the mounting frame. The mounting plate is arranged at the driving end of the linear driving component. The edible fungus bag material punching head is arranged on the mounting plate. The number of the edible fungus bag material punching heads is multiple and evenly distributed on the mounting plate.
8. The punch according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic member and a pressing member, wherein one end of the elastic member is connected to the extension end and the other end is connected to the pressing member, the pressing member is slidably mounted on the extension end, and the pressing member is close to the head end.
9. An inoculator, characterized in that: It comprises a cylindrical seed taking head, the shape of the cross section of the seed taking head perpendicular to the axial direction is the same as the shape of the opening of the edible fungus bag material punching head according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The inoculator according to claim 9, characterized in that It also includes an extension sleeve, a pushing rod and a reset spring. The extension sleeve is coaxially arranged with the seed taking head. The pushing rod is inserted into the extension sleeve and the seed taking head, and the pushing rod extends from one end of the extension sleeve away from the seed taking head. The reset spring is arranged between the pushing rod and the extension sleeve, and a push piece is arranged at one end of the pushing rod located in the seed taking head.