Edible mushroom impurity removing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removing and drying device for edible mushrooms, and relates to the technical field of edible mushrooms. The device comprises a processing machine, a drying machine is fixedly installed at the top of the processing machine, a feeding neck is fixedly installed at the top of the processing machine, two discharging plates are rotationally connected to the inner side of the feeding neck, a feeding port is formed in the top of the feeding neck, and a motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the processing machine; the top of the processing machine is rotationally connected with a transmission wheel through a mounting base, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel through a transmission belt, and a disc is fixedly mounted on the side, close to the feeding neck, of the transmission wheel. According to the device, through cooperation of the motor, the transmission wheel, the transmission rod and the sliding piece, the sliding piece moves up and down in the sliding groove, the discharging plate is driven to be opened and closed periodically and block edible mushrooms, through intermittent opening of the discharging plate, the edible mushrooms do not fall completely at a time, but fall in batches for treatment, and the working efficiency of later drying is improved advantageously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to an edible fungi impurity removal and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are edible mushrooms; mushrooms refer to a type of large fungi that can form large fleshy (or gelatinous) fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues and can be eaten or used as medicine.

[0003] According to a publicly disclosed edible fungus impurity removal and drying device (publication number: CN 215346942 U), it includes a feed port, a first protective shell, a screening device, a second protective shell, a rotating device, a dryer and a screen; the feed port is used to put in edible fungi; the first protective shell is used to protect the screening device; the screening device and the screen are used to screen out impurities on the edible fungi; the support legs are used to support the first protective shell and the second protective shell; the second protective shell is used to protect and support the rotating device; the dryer is used to dry the edible fungi in the rotating device; the heating plate makes the drying of the edible fungi more uniform and sufficient; the driven wheel and the driving wheel can form a deceleration effect, making the drying faster and more uniform. The above application can solve the problem of insufficient drying during the drying process, and impurity removal and drying are carried out in the same process, but when a large number of edible fungi enter the device at the same time, the efficiency of impurity removal and drying may be reduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus impurity removal and drying device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: an edible fungus impurity removal and drying device, including a processing machine, a dryer is fixedly installed on the top of the processing machine, a feeding neck is fixedly installed on the top of the processing machine, two unloading plates are rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding neck, a feeding port is opened on the top of the feeding neck, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the processing machine, a transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the processing machine through a mounting seat, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the transmission wheel through a transmission belt, a disc is fixedly installed on the side of the transmission wheel close to the feeding neck, and the disc is close to the feeding neck. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the side near the feed neck, and a slide groove is embedded in the side of the feed neck close to the disc, and a sliding part is slidably connected inside the slide groove, and the sliding part is rotatably connected to the transmission rod, and the side of the sliding part close to the unloading plate is rotatably connected to rotating rod one and rotating rod two from top to bottom in sequence, the end of rotating rod one away from the sliding part is rotatably connected to the unloading plate, and the end of rotating rod two away from the sliding part is rotatably connected to the other unloading plate, an impurity screening component is arranged inside the processing machine, an impurity outlet is slidably connected to the bottom side of the processing machine, and a finished product outlet is slidably connected to the right side of the processing machine.

[0005] Preferably, an opening having the same size and specification as the impurity outlet is provided on the side of the processing machine, and the impurity outlet is located directly below the feed neck, so that all the impurities screened out can enter the impurity outlet, which is beneficial for later recovery.

[0006] Preferably, the diameter of the disc is consistent with the length of the chute, and the chute runs through the side of the feed neck, so that when one end of the transmission rod located on the disc rotates to the lowest end, the sliding member slides to the lowest end of the chute at the same time.

[0007] Preferably, a rectangular opening is provided on the upper side of the processing machine and the transmission belt is located in the rectangular opening. The diameter of the disc is larger than the output shaft of the motor, so that the motor drives the disc to rotate one circle after rotating multiple circles, thereby preventing the disc from rotating too fast and affecting the opening speed of the blanking plate.

[0008] Preferably, slide rail 1 and slide rail 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing machine from top to bottom in sequence, slide rail 1 is slidably connected to a baffle, a moving rod is fixedly installed at the lower part of the baffle, a transmission roller is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, the transmission roller is slidably connected to the moving rod, a screen plate is rotatably connected to the lower part of the baffle, rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the screen plate, and a plurality of protrusions are fixedly installed on the upper side of one end of the slide rail 2 close to the finished product outlet, so that the screen plate drives the rollers to roll on the upper side of the slide rail 2 when it reciprocates left and right, and is slightly bumpy due to the presence of the protrusions.

[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is opened on the side of the transmission roller and the width and depth of the groove correspond to the moving rod. The roller contacts the upper side of the second slide rail, and the protrusion is a hemispherical structure, which can reduce the friction between the roller and avoid damage to the roller after long-term use.

[0010] The utility model provides an edible fungus impurity removal and drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) The device uses the cooperation of the motor, the transmission wheel, the transmission rod and the sliding member to make the sliding member move up and down in the slide groove, driving the unloading plate to open and close periodically to block the edible fungi. Through the intermittent opening of the unloading plate, the edible fungi will not fall all at once, but will fall down in batches, which is conducive to improving the work efficiency of the subsequent drying.

[0012] (2) The device drives the screen plate to move back and forth along the first slide rail through the baffle, so that the roller moves back and forth along the upper side of the second slide rail. When the roller contacts the protrusion, it will produce a short upward displacement, causing the screen plate to rotate slightly, thereby improving the efficiency of screening impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cutaway schematic diagram of the utility model as a whole;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission wheel and disc of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission roller and the moving rod of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Processing machine; 2. Dryer; 3. Feed neck; 4. Feed port; 5. Motor; 6. Impurity outlet; 7. Finished product outlet; 8. Drive roller; 9. Drive wheel; 10. Disc; 11. Drive rod; 12. Sliding part; 13. Slide; 14. Rotating rod 1; 15. Rotating rod 2; 16. Unloading plate; 17. Slide rail 1; 18. Slide rail 2; 19. Baffle; 20. Screen plate; 21. Moving rod; 22. Roller; 23. Bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] For example, see Figure 1-3A device for removing impurities and drying edible fungi comprises a processing machine 1, a drying machine 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing machine 1, a feeding neck 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing machine 1, two unloading plates 16 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding neck 3, a feeding port 4 is opened on the top of the feeding neck 3, a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the processing machine 1, a transmission wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the processing machine 1 through a mounting seat, the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to the transmission wheel 9 through a transmission belt, a rectangular opening is opened on the upper side of the processing machine 1 and the transmission belt is located in the rectangular opening, and the diameter of the disc 10 is larger than the output of the motor 5. The motor 5 rotates several times and then drives the disc 10 to rotate one circle, so as to prevent the disc 10 from rotating too fast and affecting the opening speed of the unloading plate 16. The disc 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the transmission wheel 9 close to the feeding neck 3. The side of the disc 10 close to the feeding neck 3 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 11. The side of the feeding neck 3 close to the disc 10 is embedded with a slide groove 13. The diameter of the disc 10 is consistent with the length of the slide groove 13. The slide groove 13 runs through the side of the feeding neck 3, so that when the end of the transmission rod 11 located on the disc 10 rotates to the lowest end, the sliding member 12 slides to the slide groove at the same time. At the bottom of 13, a sliding member 12 is slidably connected inside the chute 13, and the sliding member 12 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 11. The side of the sliding member 12 close to the blanking plate 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 15 from top to bottom. The end of the rotating rod 14 away from the sliding member 12 is rotatably connected to the blanking plate 16, and the end of the rotating rod 15 away from the sliding member 12 is rotatably connected to the other blanking plate 16. An impurity screening component is arranged inside the processing machine 1. The bottom side of the processing machine 1 is slidably connected to the impurity outlet 6, and the right side of the processing machine 1 is slidably connected to the finished product outlet 7. An opening of the same size and specification as the impurity outlet 6 is provided on the side of the machine 1. The impurity outlet 6 is located directly below the feed neck 3, so that all the impurities screened out can enter the impurity outlet 6, which is beneficial to later recovery. The device enables the sliding member 12 to move up and down in the chute 13 through the cooperation of the motor 5, the transmission wheel 9, the transmission rod 11, and the sliding member 12, driving the unloading plate 16 to open and close periodically to block the edible fungi. Through the intermittent opening of the unloading plate 16, the edible fungi will not fall all at once, but will fall and be processed in batches, which is beneficial to improving the work efficiency of the later drying.

[0021] When in use, the edible fungi to be processed are put into the processing machine 1 through the feeding port 4. After the edible fungi fall into the feeding neck 3, they are blocked by the unloading plate 16 and no longer fall. The motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the transmission wheel 9 to rotate through the transmission belt, drives the disc 10 to rotate, thereby drives one end of the transmission rod 11 to rotate, and the other end of the transmission rod 11 drives the sliding member 12 to move up and down in the slide groove 13. When the sliding member 12 moves from the uppermost end to the lowermost end of the slide groove 13, it drives the rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 2 15 to move downward and rotate, and the angle between the rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 2 15 becomes larger, which drives the unloading. The plate 16 rotates downward and opens, so that the edible fungi above lose the obstruction of the discharge plate 16 and fall downward. After the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to a certain angle, the disc 10, the transmission rod 11 and the sliding member 12 cooperate to make the sliding member 12 move upward in the slide groove 13, so that the rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 2 15 move upward and rotate, and the angle between the rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 2 15 decreases, driving the discharge plate 16 to reset and block the edible fungi. Through the intermittent opening of the discharge plate 16, the edible fungi will not fall all at once, but will fall and be processed in batches, which is beneficial to improving the work efficiency of the later drying.

[0022] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5 On the basis of the first embodiment, the inner walls of the processing machine 1 are fixedly installed with a slide rail 17 and a slide rail 18 from top to bottom in sequence. The slide rail 17 is slidably connected with a baffle 19, and a moving rod 21 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the baffle 19. The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly installed with a transmission roller 8, and the transmission roller 8 is slidably connected with the moving rod 21. The lower part of the baffle 19 is rotatably connected with a screen plate 20, and both sides of the screen plate 20 are rotatably connected with rollers 22. A plurality of protrusions 23 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the end of the slide rail 18 close to the finished product outlet 7, so that the screen plate 20 drives the roller 22 to roll on the upper side of the slide rail 18 when it reciprocates left and right, and due to the protrusions The existence of 23 causes a slight bump. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the side of the driving roller 8, and the width and depth of the groove correspond to the moving rod 21. The roller 22 contacts the upper side of the slide rail 18. The protrusion 23 is a hemispherical structure, which can reduce the friction between the roller 22 and the roller 22 to avoid damage to the roller 22 after long-term use. The device drives the sieve plate 20 to move back and forth along the slide rail 17 left and right through the baffle 19, so that the roller 22 moves back and forth left and right along the upper side of the slide rail 18. When the roller 22 contacts the protrusion 23, it will produce a short upward displacement, causing the sieve plate 20 to rotate slightly, thereby improving the efficiency of screening impurities.

[0023] When in use, on the basis of Example 1, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the transmission roller 8 to rotate, and the transmission roller 8 drives the moving rod 21 to move back and forth left and right, thereby driving the baffle 19 to move back and forth left and right along the slide rail 17, and the baffle 19 drives the screen plate 20 to move back and forth left and right along the slide rail 17, so that the roller 22 moves back and forth left and right along the top of the slide rail 2 18. When the roller 22 contacts the protrusion 23, it will produce a short upward displacement, so that the screen plate 20 rotates slightly, so that the edible fungi above the screen plate 20 have both horizontal displacement and small vibration, thereby improving the efficiency of screening impurities.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus impurity removal and drying device, comprising a processing machine (1), characterized in that: A drying machine (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing machine (1); a feeding neck (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing machine (1); two unloading plates (16) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding neck (3); a feeding port (4) is provided on the top of the feeding neck (3); a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the processing machine (1); a transmission wheel (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the processing machine (1) via a mounting seat; an output shaft of the motor (5) is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel (9) via a transmission belt; a disc (10) is fixedly mounted on the side of the transmission wheel (9) close to the feeding neck (3); a transmission rod (11) is rotatably connected to the side of the disc (10) close to the feeding neck (3); and the feeding neck (3) close to the disc (10) is rotationally connected to the transmission wheel (9). ) is embedded with a slide groove (13) on one side, a slide member (12) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (13), the slide member (12) is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (11), the slide member (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (14) and a rotating rod (15) on the side of the slide member (12) close to the blanking plate (16) from top to bottom, the end of the rotating rod (14) away from the slide member (12) is rotatably connected to the blanking plate (16), and the end of the rotating rod (15) away from the slide member (12) is rotatably connected to the other blanking plate (16), an impurity screening component is arranged inside the processing machine (1), an impurity outlet (6) is slidably connected to the bottom side of the processing machine (1), and a finished product outlet (7) is slidably connected to the right side of the processing machine (1).

2. The edible fungus impurity removal and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening having the same size and specification as the impurity outlet (6) is provided on the side of the processing machine (1), and the impurity outlet (6) is located directly below the feed neck (3).

3. The edible fungus impurity removal and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the disc (10) is consistent with the length of the slide groove (13), and the slide groove (13) passes through the side of the feed neck (3).

4. The edible fungus impurity removal and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular opening is provided on the upper side of the processing machine (1) and the transmission belt is located in the rectangular opening. The diameter of the disc (10) is larger than the output shaft of the motor (5).

5. The edible fungus impurity removal and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide rail 1 (17) and a slide rail 2 (18) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing machine (1) from top to bottom in sequence; the slide rail 1 (17) is slidably connected to a baffle plate (19); a moving rod (21) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the baffle plate (19); a transmission roller (8) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (5); the transmission roller (8) is slidably connected to the moving rod (21); a sieve plate (20) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the baffle plate (19); rollers (22) are rotatably connected to both sides of the sieve plate (20); and a plurality of protrusions (23) are fixedly installed on the upper side of one end of the slide rail 2 (18) close to the finished product outlet (7).

6. The edible fungus impurity removal and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side surface of the driving roller (8) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the width and depth of the groove correspond to the moving rod (21); the roller (22) contacts the upper side of the second slide rail (18); and the protrusion (23) is arranged in a hemispherical structure.

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